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Disruptive Urbanism examines how different forms and modes of the
so called "sharing economy" are manifesting in cities and regions
throughout the world, and how policy makers are responding to these
disruptions. The emergence of the so called "sharing economy" and
the "disruptive technologies" have profound implications for urban
policy and governance. Initial expectations that "sharing" of
homes, offices or vehicles could solve urban problems such as
congestion or housing affordability have given way to concerns over
job precarity, neighbourhood transformation, and the growing power
of platforms in disrupting urban governance and regulation.
Contributors to this volume canvas these issues, examining how the
"sharing economy" is manifesting in urban areas, the implications
of this for urban living, and how policy makers are responding to
these changes. Implications for urban research, policy, and
practice are highlighted through chapters which address forms of
urban "sharing" across housing, transport, work, and food and wider
processes of globalisation and neoliberalism as they disrupt cities
and urban policy making. Disruptive Urbanism will be of great
interest to scholars of urban planning, urban governance, the
sharing economy, and housing studies. The chapters were originally
published as a special issue of Urban Policy and Research.
Urban environments in the 21st Century are faced with unprecedented
challenges. Globalisation, terrorism/securitisation,
fundamentalism/Islamaphobia, demographic shifts and environmental
damage all pose profound threats to the urban condition and
experience. These meta-challenges invariably raise serious dilemmas
for policy makers and practitioners who must increasingly look to
researchers for answers to these complex, and at times,
overwhelmingly perplexing questions. This book provides a way
forward by advocating a 'pragmatic renaissance' within qualitative
research - a systematic approach to conducting qualitative research
and representing the findings. The editors argue that this approach
is essential if we are to develop nuanced and deep levels of
understanding of the impacts of these challenges to contemporary
urban life. This systematic approach is reflected throughout the
book which is divided into two sections - Part One: On Theory and
Method; and Part Two: Understanding Key Urban Issues. Individual
chapters showcase the utility of qualitative research by providing
theoretical, methodological and empirical insights into real life
research. Authors draw on research conducted in Australia, England,
Ireland, New Zealand, and Sri Lanka and consider issues relating
to: the use of social constructionism to understand policy
processes and actors; issues and dilemmas in conducting fieldwork,
the need for more longitudinal qualitative research; the
comparative advantage of qualitative methods in urban policy
evaluations; understanding the immigrant settlement experience;
dealing with sex workers; ageing in place; and doing action
research with Australian Aboriginals. This book will be of interest
and use to a wide range of researchers and students in urban
planning, housing studies, urban sociology, urban geography,
anthropology and community development. In addition, given the
applied dimension of the volume, it will have appeal for urban
policy makers at the local and strategic level.
The concepts of community consultation and participation have come
to dominate academic and policy debate about urban regeneration
partnerships. However, there has been relatively little discussion
about the nature of 'community power' within regeneration
partnerships. Adopting an ethnographic approach in the study of
community participation and power and the significance of 'race' in
three ethnically diverse neighbourhoods in London, this book
highlights that there has been a 'pluralistic turn' in British
urban regeneration policy. Local communities, often portrayed as
the least powerful partner within partnerships, are shown to use
various strategies to influence decision-making, thus giving rise
to a new typology of pluralism - 'pragmatic'; 'hyper-' and
'paternalistic'. Furthermore, the significance of 'race' (and
racism) within community forums and regeneration partnerships is
challenged. The playful use of the term (In) Significance in the
title is linked to the argument that, although racism exists,
'race' does not always matter.
This new volume provides a theoretical and empirical perspective on
the value, potential and contribution that qualitative research
methodologies bring to the analysis of housing policy issues within
an international context. This encompasses key housing issues,
including: the meaning and significance of home; homelessness;
resident participation; housing renewal and gentrification;
socially mixed housing communities; Irish Gypsies; and
post-apartheid housing policies. The book also includes discussion
of specific methodological challenges and ethical dilemmas faced by
researchers (and policy-makers). The book's core strength lies in
its ability to showcase the versatility and practical application
of qualitative research in housing studies.
The concepts of community consultation and participation have come
to dominate academic and policy debate about urban regeneration
partnerships. However, there has been relatively little discussion
about the nature of 'community power' within regeneration
partnerships. Adopting an ethnographic approach in the study of
community participation and power and the significance of 'race' in
three ethnically diverse neighbourhoods in London, this book
highlights that there has been a 'pluralistic turn' in British
urban regeneration policy. Local communities, often portrayed as
the least powerful partner within partnerships, are shown to use
various strategies to influence decision-making, thus giving rise
to a new typology of pluralism - 'pragmatic'; 'hyper-' and
'paternalistic'. Furthermore, the significance of 'race' (and
racism) within community forums and regeneration partnerships is
challenged. The playful use of the term (In) Significance in the
title is linked to the argument that, although racism exists,
'race' does not always matter.
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