Measurement and interpretation of key ultrasound parameters are essential to differentiate normal anatomy from pathology. By using Measurement in Ultrasound, trainee radiologists and ultrasonographers can gain an appreciation of such measurements, while practitioners can use it as a valuable reference in the clinical setting. The book follows a consistent format throughout for ease of reference and features useful information on preparation and positioning of the patient for ultrasound, the type of transducer and method to be used, the appearance of the resulting ultrasound images and the measurements to be derived from them. Designed for frequent use in everyday practice, the book includes more than 150 high-quality ultrasound images annotated with key measurements and accompanied by concise explanatory text. Normal variants are provided, along with ranges for features that can change during development and in disease. This new edition covers relevant developments in ultrasound. Where appropriate, updated ultrasound measurements that have arisen are also included and key references are provided as an aid to further study.

This book is a comprehensive guide to the rapidly evolving field of contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in the child. The uses and interpretation of CEUS are clearly explained with the aid of numerous illustrations. The coverage encompasses both established indications, such as focal liver lesions, abdominal solid organ injury, and vesicoureteral reflux, and a range of newer applications. Extensive information is also provided on microbubble agents and their use in the pediatric age group, as well as on practical aspects of setting up a CEUS service for children. CEUS is a safe imaging method that is ideal for the young patient and can be used for problem solving in a number of clinical situations. Ultrasound combined with microbubble contrast avoids the ionizing radiation of a CT examination, the use of iodinated contrast, the need for sedation or a general anesthetic, and the complexities of MR imaging. In bringing readers up to date with best practice and the latest innovations in CEUS, this book will be of value for pediatric radiologists, pediatric sonographers/technicians, and pediatricians.

Construct perfect answers to the questions posed in the challenging Final FRCR 2B viva examination! Edited by highly experienced radiologists, this focused, case-based guide will give candidates taking the Final FRCR 2B viva examination the exact information they need to handle the questions confidently, impress the examiners and maximise their chance of success. The book covers the full range of subjects and materials trainees can expect to meet and features more than 400 top-quality images and concise explanations. It is ideal for candidates who need to get the most out of their study time. Special Features: Each of the 136 clinically relevant sample cases includes clear radiological images, a clinical history, an ideal answer, case-specific examination tips, lists of possible differential diagnoses and notes on further questions that might be asked The book is formatted as tutorial-style teaching points, perfect for learning and quick recall It covers imaging modalities and organ systems across all anatomical regions, including gastrointestinal, chest, musculoskeletal, urogynaecological, paediatric and radionuclide imaging, and neuroradiology Each contributor is a specialist radiologist experienced in the topic under discussion, writing in cooperation with a recently successful FRCR Part 2 candidate Concise, readable and easy-to-use, this book will help all radiology trainees demonstrate their powers of observation and deduction over a wide spectrum of conditions and investigations. It will allow them to enter the FRCR 2B viva examination room at ease with their knowledge and fully prepared to deliver thoughtful, accurate and high-impact answers.