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Are there classes in America? In "The Classless Society" Paul
Kingston forcefully answers no.
This book directly challenges a long-standing intellectual
tradition of class analysis, recently revitalized by such prominent
scholars as Erik Olin Wright and John Goldthorpe. Insisting on a
realist conception of class, Kingston argues that presumed
"classes" do not significantly share distinct, life-defining
experiences.
Individual chapters assess the extent of class structuration in
five dimensions of life: mobility (how demographically cohesive are
classes?), interaction patterns (do classes exist as communal
groups?), cultural orientation (are there class cultures, as
Bourdieu and his followers maintain?), class sentiment (to what
extent do objective position and subjective sentiments align?), and
political orientations (do classes represent distinct political
forces?). This broad assessment is the basis for Kingston's
conclusion that classes do not exist in America in any meaningful
way.
"The Classless Society" analyzes prominent general "maps" of the
American class structure, as well as the less-studied extremes of
socioeconomic position ("Lives of the Rich and Poor"), the alleged
emergence of post-industrial classes (the "New Class" and the
"McProletariat"), and class structuration in other societies
("American Unexceptionalism").
Kingston rigorously addresses the question, "How would you
recognize a class if you saw one?" thus establishing clear grounds
for engaging the issue. He relates the findings and methods of the
best contemporary research in substantial detail, allowing the
reader to assess the book's conclusions from a thorough evidentiary
base.
Are there classes in America? In "The Classless Society" Paul
Kingston forcefully answers no.
This book directly challenges a long-standing intellectual
tradition of class analysis, recently revitalized by such prominent
scholars as Erik Olin Wright and John Goldthorpe. Insisting on a
realist conception of class, Kingston argues that presumed
"classes" do not significantly share distinct, life-defining
experiences.
Individual chapters assess the extent of class structuration in
five dimensions of life: mobility (how demographically cohesive are
classes?), interaction patterns (do classes exist as communal
groups?), cultural orientation (are there class cultures, as
Bourdieu and his followers maintain?), class sentiment (to what
extent do objective position and subjective sentiments align?), and
political orientations (do classes represent distinct political
forces?). This broad assessment is the basis for Kingston's
conclusion that classes do not exist in America in any meaningful
way.
"The Classless Society" analyzes prominent general "maps" of the
American class structure, as well as the less-studied extremes of
socioeconomic position ("Lives of the Rich and Poor"), the alleged
emergence of post-industrial classes (the "New Class" and the
"McProletariat"), and class structuration in other societies
("American Unexceptionalism").
Kingston rigorously addresses the question, "How would you
recognize a class if you saw one?" thus establishing clear grounds
for engaging the issue. He relates the findings and methods of the
best contemporary research in substantial detail, allowing the
reader to assess the book's conclusions from a thorough evidentiary
base.
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