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After World War II, Ernst Ludwig Ehrlich (1921-2007) published
works in English and German by eminent Israeli scholars, in this
way introducing them to a wider audience in Europe and North
America. The series he founded for that purpose, Studia Judaica,
continues to offer a platform for scholarly studies and editions
that cover all eras in the history of the Jewish religion.
After World War II, Ernst Ludwig Ehrlich (1921-2007) published
works in English and German by eminent Israeli scholars, in this
way introducing them to a wider audience in Europe and North
America. The series he founded for that purpose, Studia Judaica,
continues to offer a platform for scholarly studies and editions
that cover all eras in the history of the Jewish religion.
The increasing volume of remittances and public transfers in rural
areas of the developing world has raised hopes that these cash
inflows may serve as an effective mechanism for reducing poverty in
the long term by facilitating investments and raising productivity,
particularly in agriculture where market failures are most
manifest. This book systematically tests the empirical relationship
between cash transfers and productive spending in agriculture
amongst rural households in six different countries of the
developing world. Together, the studies point to little impact of
migration and public and private transfers on agricultural
productivity, instead facilitating a transition away from
agriculture or to a less labour intensive type of agriculture. From
a policy perspective the studies raise the question of how to
maintain rural economies, as migration and social assistance are
unlikely to provide a sustainable way to overcome rural poverty in
the long run for those that remain in rural areas. For the
foreseeable future, agriculture will play an important role in
alleviating poverty and sustaining growth in rural areas. Yet,
public and private transfers are not providing much of the impetus
needed to raise the sector's productivity. Whether the transfers
are invested in agriculture will ultimately depend on the
attractiveness of the sector, which is largely determined by the
policies of governments and donors. This book was published as a
special issue of the Journal of Development Studies.
The increasing volume of remittances and public transfers in
rural areas of the developing world has raised hopes that these
cash inflows may serve as an effective mechanism for reducing
poverty in the long term by facilitating investments and raising
productivity, particularly in agriculture where market failures are
most manifest. This book systematically tests the empirical
relationship between cash transfers and productive spending in
agriculture amongst rural households in six different countries of
the developing world. Together, the studies point to little impact
of migration and public and private transfers on agricultural
productivity, instead facilitating a transition away from
agriculture or to a less labour intensive type of agriculture.
From a policy perspective the studies raise the question of how
to maintain rural economies, as migration and social assistance are
unlikely to provide a sustainable way to overcome rural poverty in
the long run for those that remain in rural areas. For the
foreseeable future, agriculture will play an important role in
alleviating poverty and sustaining growth in rural areas. Yet,
public and private transfers are not providing much of the impetus
needed to raise the sector's productivity. Whether the transfers
are invested in agriculture will ultimately depend on the
attractiveness of the sector, which is largely determined by the
policies of governments and donors.
This book was published as a special issue of the Journal of
Development Studies.
Impact evaluations must be embedded in the ongoing process of
policy and programme design in order to be effective in influencing
country policy. This is the primary lesson found in this book,
which is based on the rigorous impact evaluations and country-case
study analysis of government-run cash transfer programmes
undertaken in eight Sub-Saharan African countries (Kenya, Ghana,
Ethiopia, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Lesotho, Malawi, South Africa)
evaluated as part of the Transfer Project and From Protection to
Production Project. The impact evaluations employed mixed method
approaches, including randomized controls trials (RCTs) and
non-experimental designs, qualitative methods and village LEWIE-CGE
modelling. Evidence presented in the book counteracts concerns
around social protection creating dependency showing that
unconditional cash transfers lead to a broad range of social and
productive impacts, even though they are not tied to any specific
behaviour.
The Essential Mathematics for Cambridge Lower Secondary Workbook 7
supports the previous Cambridge Lower Secondary Mathematics
curriculum. The Workbook supplements the Student Book, with
engaging exercises, summary notes for the theory required, extra
questions for students to practice and apply the skills and
knowledge they have gained, and space for learners to write their
answers in.
Follow in the fortunes and adventures of a group of space explorers
from Earth. They stumble across a new world deep in space called
Aij. But is it a new beginning or the start of the end? Journey
with them as they explore this new place, how they manage to
overcome their fears and help another group of native creatures win
their own territory and then develop a system to start democracy
and create their own society. But as it starts to develop, they
become reliant on the import of certain goods and devices. New
species from interbreeding are created and want to be accepted into
society. But beware, something is out there, watching, waiting -
something evil. Politics, war, evil, love, wizardry and mythical
creatures all feature - this book has everything and more besides.
The Essential Mathematics for Cambridge Lower Secondary Workbook 9
supports the previous Cambridge Lower Secondary Mathematics
curriculum. The Workbook supplements the Student Book, with
engaging exercises, summary notes for the theory required, extra
questions for students to practice and apply the skills and
knowledge they have gained, and space for learners to write their
answers in.
This is a unique document published here for the first time, giving
new insights into Hitler's personality and how Nazi Germany's
military and intelligence apparatus operated. Published for the
very first time, the top secret report "Some Weaknesses in German
Strategy and Organisation 1933-1945" was prepared by Whitehall's
highest intelligence body, the Joint Intelligence Committee, and
presented to Britain's Chiefs of Staff in 1946 to 'set down certain
aspects of the War whilst there are still sources available who
were closely connected with the events described...when it is
finally possible to make a balanced historical survey, some of the
acutely critical moments which are vividly remembered now are
likely to become confused with the passage of time, and there will
be a tendency...to underestimate the great and evident strength of
the German war machine'. The report encompasses the peculiar
idiosyncrasies of Hitler's personality and the failures of
Germany's military organisation, and charts the rise and fall of
the Third Reich through 200 pages of intelligence reporting. Paul
Winter sets this unique and important document in its historical
setting, providing biographies of key figures referenced in the
report and a timeline of the crucial events of the Second World
War.
The Essential Mathematics for Cambridge Lower Secondary 8 Student
Book supports the previous Cambridge Lower Secondary Mathematics
curriculum. Written by an expert author team with an experienced
examiner, this series has been created for the international
student. Cement understanding with theory notes, worked examples
and useful hints, and reinforce knowledge and skills via engaging
exercises. The text provides extensive differentiation support with
'Hints' in the margins to guide students through the more
challenging aspects of the problem-solving and extension questions.
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