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Numeral constructions in Polish are known for their complex
morpho-syntax: in particular, depending on the type, case and
syntactic context, the numeral may show properties of the adjective
or the noun. This volume presents a comprehensive analysis of these
constructions set in the current generative-minimalist model of
grammar, with elements of nano-syntax. The authors pay particular
attention to a feature-based derivation of the numeral construction
in its different versions, including complex multiplicative
numerals, as well as its distribution in the clause. Numerals in
the subject position, with their peculiar case and agreement
features become a focal point of attention. Their properties
receive a principled account through the use of the case projection
sequence and disciplined movements within it.
One of the well-known properties of Slavic languages is that they
show subject-oriented reflexives. This book presents this
phenomenon in Polish in great empirical detail and provides its
up-to-date syntactic analysis, couched in the minimalist model of
grammar. The analysis accounts for the fact that not only
nominative subjects but also experiencers, both dative-marked and
some accusative-marked, function as antecedents for reflexive
elements. On the basis of empirical studies, the book explains why
dative experiencers bind both reflexive and pronominal possessives
in identical local configurations, while nominatve subjects bind
only reflexive possessives. The authors investigate both
long-distance binding relations in infinitives and contexts
internal to nominal phrases. Extensive references are made to
binding in other languages and alternative models.
The study presented in this book aimed to test the argument
structure of ditransitive verbs in Polish with the use of
quantifier scope interpretation. Since these verbs typically allow
for relatively free object order, it is not clear whether any of
the object orders is basic or if they constitute separate
underlying structures. The study reports the results of five
experiments testing acceptability of scope interpretation of Polish
quantified objects in two object orders, using variables such as
coordination, to reveal which scope changing mechanism is
responsible for ambiguity. The results showed that only the DO-IO
order allowed for scope ambiguity, however, to a different degree
depending on the semantic class of the verb. This indicates that
the merge position of objects is contingent upon that factor.
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