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Apart from using our eyes to see and our ears to hear, we regularly
and effortlessly perform a number of complex perceptual operations
that cannot be explained in terms of the five senses taken
individually. Such operations include, for example, perceiving that
the same object is white and sweet, noticing the difference between
white and sweet, or knowing that one's senses are active. Observing
that lower animals must be able to perform such operations, and
being unprepared to ascribe any share in rationality to them,
Aristotle explained such operations with reference to a
higher-order perceptual capacity which unites and monitors the five
senses. This capacity is known as the "common sense" or sensus
communis. Unfortunately, Aristotle provides only scattered and
opaque references to this capacity. It is hardly surprising,
therefore, that the exact nature and functions of this capacity
have been a matter of perennial controversy.
Pavel Gregoric offers an extensive and compelling treatment of the
Aristotelian conception of the common sense, which has become part
and parcel of Western psychological theories from antiquity through
to the Middle Ages, and well into the early modern period.
Aristotle on the Common Sense begins with an introduction to
Aristotle's theory of perception and sets up a conceptual framework
for the interpretation of textual evidence. In addition to
analyzing those passages which make explicit mention of the common
sense, and drawing out the implications for Aristotle's
terminology, Gregoric provides a detailed examination of each
function of this Aristotelian faculty.
This collection of essays engages with several topics in
Aristotle's philosophy of mind, some well-known and hotly debated,
some new and yet to be explored. The contributors analyze
Aristotle's arguments and present their cases in ways that invite
contemporary philosophers of mind to consider the potentials-and
pitfalls-of an Aristotelian philosophy of mind. The volume brings
together an international group of renowned Aristotelian scholars
as well as rising stars to cover five main themes: method in the
philosophy of mind, sense perception, mental representation,
intellect, and the metaphysics of mind. The papers collected in
this volume, with their choice of topics and quality of exposition,
show why Aristotle is a philosopher of mind to be studied and
reckoned with in contemporary discussions. Encounters with
Aristotelian Philosophy of Mind will be of interest to scholars and
advanced students of ancient philosophy and philosophy of mind.
Apart from using our eyes to see and our ears to hear, we regularly
and effortlessly perform a number of complex perceptual operations
that cannot be explained in terms of the five senses taken
individually. Such operations include, for example, perceiving that
the same object is white and sweet, noticing the difference between
white and sweet, or knowing that one's senses are active. Observing
that lower animals must be able to perform such operations, and
being unprepared to ascribe any share in rationality to them,
Aristotle explained such operations with reference to a
higher-order perceptual capacity which unites and monitors the five
senses. This capacity is known as the 'common sense' or sensus
communis. Unfortunately, Aristotle provides only scattered and
opaque references to this capacity. It is hardly surprising,
therefore, that the exact nature and functions of this capacity
have been a matter of perennial controversy.
Pavel Gregoric offers and extensive and compelling treatment of the
Aristotelian conception of the common sense, which has become part
and parcel of Western psychological theories from antiquity through
to the Middle Ages, and well into the early modern period.
Aristotle on the Common Sense begins with an introduction to
Aristotle's theory of perception and sets up a conceptual framework
for the interpretation of textual evidence. In addition to
analysing those passages which make explicit mention of the common
sense, and drawing out the implications for Aristotle's
terminology, Gregoric provides a detailed examination of each
function of this Aristotelian faculty.
De mundo is a protreptic to philosophy in the form of a letter to
Alexander the Great and is traditionally ascribed to Aristotle. It
offers a unique view of the cosmos, God and their relationship,
which was inspired by Aristotle but written by a later author. The
author provides an outline of cosmology, geography and meteorology,
only to argue that a full understanding of the cosmos cannot be
achieved without a proper grasp of God as its ultimate cause. To
ensure such a grasp, the author provides a series of twelve
carefully chosen interlocking analogies, building a complex picture
in the reader's mind. The work develops a distinctly Aristotelian
picture of God and the cosmos while paying tribute to
pre-Aristotelian philosophers and avoiding open criticism of rival
schools of philosophy. De mundo exercised considerable influence in
late antiquity and then in the Renaissance and Early Modern times.
De mundo is a protreptic to philosophy in the form of a letter to
Alexander the Great and is traditionally ascribed to Aristotle. It
offers a unique view of the cosmos, God and their relationship,
which was inspired by Aristotle but written by a later author. The
author provides an outline of cosmology, geography and meteorology,
only to argue that a full understanding of the cosmos cannot be
achieved without a proper grasp of God as its ultimate cause. To
ensure such a grasp, the author provides a series of twelve
carefully chosen interlocking analogies, building a complex picture
in the reader's mind. The work develops a distinctly Aristotelian
picture of God and the cosmos while paying tribute to
pre-Aristotelian philosophers and avoiding open criticism of rival
schools of philosophy. De mundo exercised considerable influence in
late antiquity and then in the Renaissance and Early Modern times.
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