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This book challenges a number of widespread preconceptions about
Aboriginal society and its interaction with the wider
non-Aboriginal society. It builds on recent scholarship that has
drastically changed the view of Aboriginal women propagated by
nineteenth and early twentieth century reports. These reporters
unconsciously based their assessments on their knowledge of their
own society; they could not conceive of women undertaking
autonomous economic activity. These observations were made by men,
and some women, imposing their cultural values on Aboriginal
society, and dealing primarily with Aboriginal men. They were
influenced by the fact that in white society political and
religious power was in the hands of men; they shared the common
assumption that the female roles of wife and mother carried as
little power and authority in Aboriginal society as they did in
western society. This collection of essays, which includes accounts
ranging from traditional societies to societies reacting to decades
of interaction with non-Aboriginal culture, explores the active
role of women in Aboriginal cultural and religious life. It
demonstrates the cultural authority possessed by women; it records
the pivotal role of women as repositories of cultural knowledge and
in the struggle to maintain or rebuild the means of passing on that
knowledge. Women, Rites & Sites should be read by all people
interested in Aboriginal-white relations, in Aboriginal culture and
women's studies.
In struggles over access to land, Aboriginal women's concerns have
often remained unacknowledged. Their words - and silences - have
been frequently misheard, misunderstood, misrepresented, misused.
The controversy about 'secret women's business' in the Hindmarsh
Island Bridge conflict has brought this issue to the attention of
the general public. How can Aboriginal women assert their claims
while protecting, by remaining silent, their culturally sensitive
knowledge? How can they prevent their words and silences being
misrepresented? Words and Silences explores the barriers
confronting Aboriginal women trying to defend their land rights.
The contributors to this volume provide insights into the
intricacies of Aboriginal social and cultural knowledge, and
introduce the reader to different understandings of how the
gendered nature of Aboriginal land ownership adds complexity to the
cross-cultural encounter. In lively and engaging prose they
document the ongoing struggles of Aboriginal women across
Australia, who are fighting to ensure they receive due recognition
of their rights in land.
This collection of essays sets out to challenge a number of
widespread preconceptions about Aboriginal society and its
interaction with the wider non-Aboriginal society of Australia. It
builds on recent scholarship which has drastically modified the
view of Aboriginal women promoted by 19th and earlier 20th century
reports describing them as drudges and slaves. It accords the
cultural role of Aboriginal women the power and authority it
clearly possesses and uncovers a hitherto largely hidden world.
"Women, rites and sites" is a worthy successor to the highly
successful "Daughters of the Dreaming". Like that book, it uncovers
a fascinating, but hitherto largely hidden, world -- the world of
Aboriginal women, struggling to preserve a culture caught between
two profoundly different cultures. "Peggy Brock is Historian with
the Aboriginal Heritage Branch of the South Australian Department
of Environment & Planning, which commissioned the reports on
which the book is based.". This book is intended for students and
researchers in anthropolgy, Aboriginal studies and women's studies.
Up until the 1970s, a large proportion of Aboriginal people in
Australia had some experience in institutions as part of government
assimilation and protection policies. By focusing on three
communities in South Australia, this book attempts to understand
the consequences of this institutionalisation for Aborigines and
Australian society in general. Peggy Brock uses the word 'ghetto'
to evoke the nature of the missions in which, for generations, many
Aboriginal people settled, as ghettos both oppress and nurture
those who live within them. Within the missions, Aborigines were
able to establish strong communities and construct a modern
identity. The three communities considered in the book - Poonindie,
Koonibba and Nepabunna - existed during distinct but overlapping
periods and had varying responses to colonialism and mission life.
In many cases, Aboriginal people associated themselves with the
missions because they met urgent needs for survival: protection
from a hostile world, access to rations, education and training in
European skills. In fact for many, the missions became home. For
others however, the emotional turmoil caused by the pressure to
embrace Christianity on the one hand and the desire to maintain
traditional ways on the other became unbearable.
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