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This is a book about regression analysis, that is, the situation in
statistics where the distribution of a response (or outcome)
variable is related to - planatory variables (or covariates). This
is an extremely common situation in the application of statistical
methods in many ?elds, andlinear regression, - gistic regression,
and Cox proportional hazards regression are frequently used for
quantitative, binary, and survival time outcome variables,
respectively. Several books on these topics have appeared and for
that reason one may well ask why we embark on writing still another
book on regression. We have two main reasons for doing this: 1.
First, we want to highlightsimilaritiesamonglinear, logistic,
proportional hazards,
andotherregressionmodelsthatincludealinearpredictor. These
modelsareoftentreatedentirelyseparatelyintextsinspiteofthefactthat
alloperationsonthemodelsdealingwiththelinearpredictorareprecisely
the same, including handling of categorical and quantitative
covariates, testing for linearity and studying interactions. 2.
Second, we want to emphasize that, for any type of outcome
variable, multiple regression models are composed of simple
building blocks that areaddedtogetherinthelinearpredictor: thatis,
t-tests, one-wayanalyses of variance and simple linear regressions
for quantitative outcomes, 2x2, 2x(k+1) tables and simple logistic
regressions for binary outcomes, and 2-and (k+1)-sample logrank
testsand simple Cox regressionsfor survival data.
Thishastwoconsequences. Allthesesimpleandwellknownmethods can be
considered as special cases of the regression models. On the other
hand, the e?ect of a single explanatory variable in a multiple
regression model can be interpreted in a way similar to that
obtained in the simple analysis, however, now valid only for the
other explanatory variables in the model "held ?xed.""
Multi-state models provide a statistical framework for studying
longitudinal data on subjects when focus is on the occurrence of
events that the subjects may experience over time. They find
application particularly in biostatistics, medicine, and public
health. The book includes mathematical detail which can be skipped
by readers more interested in the practical examples. It is aimed
at biostatisticians and at readers with an interest in the topic
having a more applied background, such as epidemiology. This book
builds on several courses the authors have taught on the subject.
Key Features: · Intensity-based and marginal models. · Survival
data, competing risks, illness-death models, recurrent events. ·
Includes a full chapter on pseudo-values. · Intuitive
introductions and mathematical details. · Practical examples of
event history data. · Exercises. Software code in R and SAS and
the data used in the book can be found on the book’s webpage.
This is a book about regression analysis, that is, the situation in
statistics where the distribution of a response (or outcome)
variable is related to - planatory variables (or covariates). This
is an extremely common situation in the application of statistical
methods in many ?elds, andlinear regression, - gistic regression,
and Cox proportional hazards regression are frequently used for
quantitative, binary, and survival time outcome variables,
respectively. Several books on these topics have appeared and for
that reason one may well ask why we embark on writing still another
book on regression. We have two main reasons for doing this: 1.
First, we want to highlightsimilaritiesamonglinear, logistic,
proportional hazards,
andotherregressionmodelsthatincludealinearpredictor. These
modelsareoftentreatedentirelyseparatelyintextsinspiteofthefactthat
alloperationsonthemodelsdealingwiththelinearpredictorareprecisely
the same, including handling of categorical and quantitative
covariates, testing for linearity and studying interactions. 2.
Second, we want to emphasize that, for any type of outcome
variable, multiple regression models are composed of simple
building blocks that areaddedtogetherinthelinearpredictor: thatis,
t-tests, one-wayanalyses of variance and simple linear regressions
for quantitative outcomes, 2x2, 2x(k+1) tables and simple logistic
regressions for binary outcomes, and 2-and (k+1)-sample logrank
testsand simple Cox regressionsfor survival data.
Thishastwoconsequences. Allthesesimpleandwellknownmethods can be
considered as special cases of the regression models. On the other
hand, the e?ect of a single explanatory variable in a multiple
regression model can be interpreted in a way similar to that
obtained in the simple analysis, however, now valid only for the
other explanatory variables in the model "held ?xed.""
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