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This book brings together a talented international group of
scholars, policy practitioners, and NGO professionals that explores
a range of issues relating to environmental, developmental, and
governing challenges on the Mekong, one of the world's greatest
rivers and, alas, one of the most endangered. The book is divided
into three sections devoted in turn to historical perspectives on
the Lower Mekong Basin. Issues relate to livelihood strategies,
environmental threats, and adaptation strategies; and various
aspects of river governance, with individual authors treating
questions of governance at different levels of refraction and in
different registers. The result is a fresh and innovative
collection of essays, which, taken together, provide much-needed
new perspectives on some of the most important and seemingly
intractable environmental and development issues in contemporary
Asia.
The Mekong Delta of Vietnam is one of the most productive
agricultural areas in the world. The Mekong River fans out over an
area of about 40,000 sq kilometers and over the course of many
millennia has produced a region of fertile alluvial soils and
constant flows of energy. Today about a fourth of the Delta is
under rice cultivation, making this area one of the premier rice
granaries in the world. The Delta has always proven a difficult
environment to manipulate, however, and because of population
pressures, increasing acidification of soils, and changes in the
Mekong's flow, environmental problems have intensified. The
changing way in which the region has been linked to larger flows of
commodities and capital over time has also had an impact on the
region: For example, its re-emergence in recent decades as a major
rice-exporting area has linked it inextricably to global markets
and their vicissitudes. And most recently, the potential for sea
level increases because of global warming has added a new threat.
Because most of the region is on average only a few meters above
sea level and because any increase of sea level will change the
complex relationship between tides and down-river water flow, the
Mekong Delta is one of the areas in the world most vulnerable to
the effects of climate change. How governmental policy and resident
populations have in the past and will in coming decades adapt to
climate change as well as several other emerging or ongoing
environmental and economic problems is the focus of this
collection.
Rice today is food to half the world's population. Its history is
inextricably entangled with the emergence of colonialism, the
global networks of industrial capitalism, and the modern world
economy. The history of rice is currently a vital and innovative
field of research attracting serious attention, but no attempt has
yet been made to write a history of rice and its place in the rise
of capitalism from a global and comparative perspective. Rice is a
first step toward such a history. The fifteen chapters, written by
specialists on Africa, the Americas, and Asia, are premised on the
utility of a truly international approach to history. Each brings a
new approach that unsettles prevailing narratives and suggests new
connections. Together they cast new light on the significant roles
of rice as crop, food, and commodity, and shape historical
trajectories and interregional linkages in Africa, the Americas,
Europe, and Asia.
Rice today is food to half the world's population. Its history is
inextricably entangled with the emergence of colonialism, the
global networks of industrial capitalism, and the modern world
economy. The history of rice is currently a vital and innovative
field of research attracting serious attention, but no attempt has
yet been made to write a history of rice and its place in the rise
of capitalism from a global and comparative perspective. Rice is a
first step toward such a history. The fifteen chapters, written by
specialists on Africa, the Americas, and Asia, are premised on the
utility of a truly international approach to history. Each brings a
new approach that unsettles prevailing narratives and suggests new
connections. Together they cast new light on the significant roles
of rice as crop, food, and commodity, and shape historical
trajectories and interregional linkages in Africa, the Americas,
Europe, and Asia.
The Mekong Delta of Vietnam is one of the most productive
agricultural areas in the world. The Mekong River fans out over an
area of about 40,000 sq kilometers and over the course of many
millennia has produced a region of fertile alluvial soils and
constant flows of energy. Today about a fourth of the Delta is
under rice cultivation, making this area one of the premier rice
granaries in the world. The Delta has always proven a difficult
environment to manipulate, however, and because of population
pressures, increasing acidification of soils, and changes in the
Mekong's flow, environmental problems have intensified. The
changing way in which the region has been linked to larger flows of
commodities and capital over time has also had an impact on the
region: For example, its re-emergence in recent decades as a major
rice-exporting area has linked it inextricably to global markets
and their vicissitudes. And most recently, the potential for sea
level increases because of global warming has added a new threat.
Because most of the region is on average only a few meters above
sea level and because any increase of sea level will change the
complex relationship between tides and down-river water flow, the
Mekong Delta is one of the areas in the world most vulnerable to
the effects of climate change. How governmental policy and resident
populations have in the past and will in coming decades adapt to
climate change as well as several other emerging or ongoing
environmental and economic problems is the focus of this
collection.
This important new book charts the economic and social rise and fall of a small, but intriguing part of the American South: Charleston and the surrounding South Carolina low country. Spanning 250 years, Coclanis's study analyzes the interaction of both external and internal forces on the city and countryside, examining the effects of various factors--the environment, the market, economic and political ideology, and social institutions--on the region's economy from its colonial beginnings to its collapse in the 19th and early 20th centuries.
The Atlantic Economy during the Seventeenth and Eighteenth
Centuries is a collection of essays focusing on the expansion,
elaboration, and increasing integration of the economy of the
Atlantic basin--comprising parts of Europe, West Africa, and the
Americas--during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. In
thirteen essays, the contributors examine the complex and
variegated processes by which markets were created in the Atlantic
basin and how they became integrated. While a number of the
contributors focus on the economic history of a specific European
imperial system, others, mirroring the realities of the world they
are writing about, transcend imperial boundaries and investigate
topics shared throughout the region. In the latter case, the
contributors focus either on processes occurring along the margins
or interstices of empires, or on ""breaches"" in the colonial
systems established by various European powers. Taken together, the
essays shed much-needed light on the organization and operation of
both the European imperial orders of the early modern era and the
increasingly integrated economy of the Atlantic basin challenging
these orders over the course of the same period.
Long before there were cobblestone streets along the Charleston
battery, there was rice and there were slaves-the twin pillars upon
which colonial Carolina wealth was built. But by the Civil War both
began to crumble along with the planter aristocracy they supported.
Seed from Madagascar chronicles the linked tragedies of the
prominent Heyward family and South Carolina's rice industry while
underscoring the integral role African Americans played in the
fortunes of the planter class and the precious crop. As much about
race as about rice, Duncan Clinch Heyward's account offers keen
insights into Gullah culture and the paternalism of the low country
planters. He describes the master-slave relationship, the planting
and marketing of rice, and the changes wrought by the Civil War.
Peter Coclanis's vivid new introduction to this Southern Classics
edition places Heyward's chronicle in its historical and cultural
context, making Seed from Madagascar as important today as when it
first appeared in the 1930s.
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