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The fate of the lost Franklin Expedition of 1847 is an enigma that
has tantalised generations of historians, archaeologists and
adventurers. The expedition was lost without a trace and all 129
men died in what is arguably the worst disaster in Britain's
history of polar exploration. In the aftermath of the crew's
disappearance, Lady Jane Franklin, Sir John's widow, maintained a
crusade to secure her husband's reputation, imperiled alongside him
and his crew in the frozen wastes of the Artic. Lady Franklin was
an uncommon woman for her age, a socially and politically astute
figure who ravaged anyone who she viewed as a threat to her
husband's legacy. Meanwhile John Rae, an explorer and employee of
the Hudson Bay Company, recovered deeply disturbing information
from the Expedition. His shocking conclusions embroiled him in a
bitter dispute with Lady Franklin which led to the ruin of his
reputation and career. Against the background of Victorian society
and the rise of the explorer celebrity, we learn of Lady Franklin's
formidable grit to honour her husband's legacy; of John Rae being
discredited and his eventual ruin, despite later being proven
right. It is a fascinating assessment of the aftermath of the
Franklin Expedition and its legacy.
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Yom Kippur (Paperback)
Peter Baxter
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R468
R275
Discovery Miles 2 750
Save R193 (41%)
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Ships in 12 - 17 working days
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It is 25 years since the end of the Cold War, now a generation old.
It began over 75 years ago, in 1944 long before the last shots of
the Second World War had echoed across the wastelands of Eastern
Europe with the brutal Greek Civil War. The battle lines are no
longer drawn, but they linger on, unwittingly or not, in conflict
zones such as Iraq, Somalia and Ukraine. In an era of mass-produced
AK-47s and ICBMs, one such flashpoint was the Middle East On the
afternoon of 6 October, 1973, the colossus of the Israeli Defence
Forces was awakened by a wave of airstrikes, followed by an
artillery bombardment along the Suez Canal that preceded a
meticulously planned Egyptian invasion of the Israeli-held Sinai.
Simultaneously, a massive Syrian armoured assault bore down on
Israeli positions on the Golan Heights. The day was Yom Kippur, the
most holy day on the Jewish religious calendar, and the
commencement of a war that would bring the young state of Israel to
the very brink of defeat.In the aftermath of the Six-Day War of
1967, a stunning Arab reversal at the hands of the untested Israeli
Defence Forces, Israel occupied and held Arab territory on the West
Bank, the Sinai Peninsula and the Golan Heights. These were for the
most part territorial buffer zones, retained to protect Israel
against an inevitable future war, but their ongoing occupation
remained an open diplomatic wound. In the meanwhile, a mood of
complacency came to affect the Israeli military machine, in the
belief that air and armoured dominance of the battlefield would, as
had been the case in 1967, guarantee a quick victory in any future
war. The Yom Kippur War proved the fallacy of this belief,
revealing critical weaknesses in Israeli intelligence capability
and battlefield strategy. The ferocity and effectiveness of the
combined invasion pushed the much-storied Israeli armed forces
almost to the point of collapse. Only the rapid resupply of arms
and equipment by the United States, and a display of extraordinary
reliance and determination by the fighting forces of Israel,
rescued the young state from annihilation.The story of the Yom
Kippur War is an object lesson in the dynamism of military
thinking, the evolution of battlefield technology and the uneasy
alliance of east and west during the Cold War era of d tente.Yom
Kippur was both a military and political manoeuvre that adjusted
the balance of power in the Middle East, and set the tone for the
ideological stand-off that continues in the region to this day
It has been over three decades since the Union Jack was lowered on
the colony of Rhodesia, but the bitter and divisive civil war that
preceded it has continued to endure as a textbook counterinsurgency
campaign fought between a mobile, motivated and highly trained
Rhodesian security establishment and two constituted liberations
movements motivated, resourced and inspired by the ideals of
communist revolution in the third world. A complicated historical
process of occupation and colonization set the tone as early as the
late 1890s for what would at some point be an inevitable struggle
for domination of this small, landlocked nation set in the southern
tropics of Africa. The story of the Rhodesian War, or the
Zimbabwean Liberation Struggle, is not only an epic of superb
military achievement, and revolutionary zeal and fervour, but is
the tale of the incompatibility of the races in southern Africa, a
clash of politics and ideals and, perhaps more importantly, the
ongoing ramifications of the past upon the present, and the social
and political scars that a war of such emotional underpinnings as
the Rhodesian conflict has had on the modern psyche of Zimbabwe.
The Rhodesian War was fought with finely tuned intelligence
gathering and -analysis techniques combined with a fluid and mobile
armed response. The practitioners of both have justifiably been
celebrated in countless histories, memoirs and campaign analyses,
but what has never been attempted has been a concise, balanced and
explanatory overview of the war, the military mechanisms and the
social and political foundations that defined the crisis. This book
does all of that. The Rhodesian War is explained in digestible
detail and in a manner that will allow enthusiasts of the elements
of that struggle the iconic exploits of the Rhodesian Light
Infantry, the SAS, the Selous Scouts, the Rhodesian African Rifles,
the Rhodesia Regiment, among other well-known fighting units to
embrace the wider picture in order to place the various episodes in
context.
It has been over four decades since the Union Jack was lowered on
the colony of Rhodesia, but the bitter and divisive civil war that
preceded it has continued to endure as a textbook
counter-insurgency campaign fought between a mobile, motivated and
highly trained Rhodesian security establishment and two constituted
liberations movements motivated, resourced and inspired by the
ideals of communist revolution in the third world. A complicated
historical process of occupation and colonization set the tone as
early as the late 1890s for what would at some point be an
inevitable struggle for domination of this small, landlocked nation
set in the southern tropics of Africa. The story of the Rhodesian
War, or the Zimbabwean Liberation Struggle, is not only an epic of
superb military achievement, and revolutionary zeal and fervour,
but is the tale of the incompatibility of the races in southern
Africa, a clash of politics and ideals and, perhaps more
importantly, the ongoing ramifications of the past upon the
present, and the social and political scars that a war of such
emotional underpinnings as the Rhodesian conflict has had on the
modern psyche of Zimbabwe. The Rhodesian War was fought with finely
tuned intelligence-gathering and -analysis techniques combined with
a fluid and mobile armed response. The practitioners of both have
justifiably been celebrated in countless histories, memoirs and
campaign analyses, but what has never been attempted has been a
concise, balanced and explanatory overview of the war, the military
mechanisms and the social and political foundations that defined
the crisis. This book does all of that. The Rhodesian War is
explained in digestible detail and in a manner that will allow
enthusiasts of the elements of that struggle - the iconic exploits
of the Rhodesian Light Infantry, the SAS, the Selous Scouts, the
Rhodesian African Rifles, the Rhodesia Regiment, among other
well-known fighting units - to embrace the wider picture in order
to place the various episodes in context.
South African Mirages and Cuban MiG-21s dogfighting over Cuito
Cuanavale, the largest tank battle on African soil since El
Alamein; Puma troopships shot out of the skies by Strela missiles
and RPG-7 rockets; Alouette III gunships hovering menacingly above
Koevoet tracker-combat teams as they close in for the kill;
Hercules and Transall transports disgorging their loads of Parabats
over Cassinga; suicidal helicopter hot-extractions of Recce
operators deep in enemy territory; and a lone Alouette pilot who
disobeyed orders and under intense ground fire evacuated a
critically wounded soldier ... such is the story of the South
African Air Force, the SAAF, over the 23-year period 1966-1989, the
period of conflict that became known as the 'Border War'. Set
against the backdrop of the Cold War, the SAAF was effectively
South Africa's first line of defence against Soviet expansionism in
southern Africa. That the Soviets, through their surrogates - the
Cuban military, Angola's FAPLA and Namibia's SWAPO - sought a
communist regime in South Africa is indisputable, as too was the
SAAF's skill, quality, determination and capability to defeat the
best Soviet air defences of the time. This account covers all the
major operations that the SAAF was involved in, from Operation
Blouwildebees, the opening salvo of the conflict at Omgulumbashe,
South West Africa in 1966 to the final curtain, Operation Merlyn,
the so-called April Fool's Day 'war' of 1989 when the SAAF and
Koevoet, almost alone, frustrated SWAPO's last throw of the dice
with its illegal invasion of South West Africa. In this account,
highlighting such operations as Reindeer, Bootlace/Uric, Sceptic,
Protea, Daisy, Askari, Moduler, Hooper and Packer, among many, as
well as the ongoing methodological operations like Lunar, Maanskyn,
Donkermaan and Butterfly, Baxter examines and brings to life the
squadrons and aviators that fought in both counter-insurgency and
conventional warfare roles. Besides an extensive selection of rare
photographs, the book features a comprehensive section on
camouflage and markings and 11 pages of colour aircraft profiles
and insignia by noted SAAF authority William Marshall, making this
title especially useful for modelers.
South African Mirages and Cuban MiG-21s dogfighting over Cuito
Cuanavale, the largest tank battle on African soil since El
Alamein; Puma troopships shot out of the skies by Strela missiles
and RPG-7 rockets; Alouette III gunships hovering menacingly above
Koevoet tracker-combat teams as they close in for the kill;
Hercules and Transall transports disgorging their loads of Parabats
over Cassinga; suicidal helicopter hot extractions of Recce
operators deep in enemy territory; and a lone Alouette pilot who
disobeyed orders and under intense ground fire evacuated a
critically wounded soldier such is the story of the South African
Air Force, the SAAF, over the 23-year period 1966-1989, the period
of conflict that became known as the 'Border War'. Set against the
backdrop of the Cold War, the SAAF was effectively South Africa's
first line of defense against Soviet expansionism in southern
Africa. That the Soviets, through their surrogates-the Cuban
military, Angola's FAPLA and Namibia's SWAPO-sought a communist
regime in South Africa is indisputable, as too was the SAAF's
skill, quality, determination and capability to defeat the best
Soviet air defenses of the time. This account covers all the major
operations that the SAAF was involved in, from Operation
Blouwildebees, the opening salvo of the conflict at Omgulumbashe,
South West Africa in 1966 to the final curtain, Operation Merlyn,
the so-called April Fool's Day 'war' of 1989 when the SAAF and
Koevoet, almost alone, frustrated SWAPO's last throw of the dice
with its illegal invasion of South West Africa. In this account,
highlighting such operations as Reindeer, Bootlace/Uric, Sceptic,
Protea, Daisy, Askari, Moduler, Hooper and Packer, among many, as
well as the ongoing methodological operations like Lunar, Maanskyn,
Donkermaan and Butterfly, Baxter examines and brings to life the
squadrons and aviators that fought in both counterinsurgency and
conventional warfare roles. Besides an extensive selection of rare
photographs, the book features a comprehensive section on
camouflage and markings and 6 pages of color aircraft profiles and
insignia by noted SAAF authority William Marshall, making this
title especially useful for modelers.Peter Baxter is an author,
amateur historian and African field, mountain and heritage travel
guide. Born in Kenya and educated in Zimbabwe, he has lived and
travelled over much of southern and central Africa. He has guided
in all the major mountain ranges south of the equator, helping
develop the concept of sustainable travel, and the touring of
battlefield and heritage sites in East Africa. Peter lives in
Oregon, USA, working on the marketing of African heritage travel as
well as a variety of book projects. His interests include British
Imperial history in Africa and the East Africa campaign of the
First World War in particular. His first book was Rhodesia: Last
Outpost of the British Empire; he has written several books in the
Africa@War series, including France in Centrafrique, Selous Scouts,
Mau Mau and SAAF's Border War. REVIEWS Each of the books in this
series is a well-documented and researched synopsis of the events
that they are focused upon. They layouts and presentation are
logical and of a very high quality ... As an introduction to this
field of operation, this series is outstanding. A definite asset
for those wishing to improve their knowledge and understanding of
the development of successful, multi-faceted doctrine in the fight
against insurgent/assymetric war.Major Chris Buckham, Royal
Canadian Air Force Journal"I thoroughly enjoyed this terrific tome.
It's wonderfully researched. It's abundantly illustrated. And it's
a superb supplement to any library of Cold War history and African
insurgencies. Rabidly recommended David L. Veres, Cybermodeler
website"This title will appeal to historians and modellers alike,
particularly as there has been little written about these
operations, and indeed about the activities of the SAAF in general,
in the past." ModelArt Australia
France in Centrafrique explores the early colonial and
post-colonial history of French Equatorial Africa with a particular
emphasis on the role of the Central African Republic in the Second
World War and the Free French Movement. One of the key figures to
emerge from this period, and a man who would shape the modern
destiny of the Central African Republic, was Jean-Bedel Bokassa.
Bokassa served alongside the Free French under General Charles de
Gaulle and later in the metropolitan French military as an NCO in
Indo-China. The narrative traces his ascent from these humble
beginnings to his position as one of the region's most notorious
dictators, exploring both his excesses of violence and personal
aggrandizement and the role played by France and the wide-reaching
Foccart intelligence network in his rise and fall. Baxter examines
the past and present relationship of France with her erstwhile
African colonial possessions, giving substance to the cause and
effect of the many French interventions and the play of various
individual personalities, both French and African, and how this has
affected the current complexion of the region and its ongoing
relationship with France. The book traces the overt and covert
French military actions in the region, the rise of internal
violence and insecurity and the increasing involvement of the
international community in the series of coups and counter-coups
that characterized the 1990s and the new century. Featured are
Operation Barracuda, Operations Almandin I, II and II, Operation
Boali and the various regional, international and European regional
interventions.
The Second World War forever altered the complexion of the British
Empire. From Cyprus to Malaya, from Borneo to Suez, the dominoes
began to fall within a decade of peace in Europe. Africa in the
late 1940s and 1950s was energized by the grant of independence to
India, and the emergence of a credible indigenous intellectual and
political caste that was poised to inherit control from the waning
European imperial powers. The British on the whole managed to
disengage from Africa with a minimum of ill feeling and violence,
conceding power in the Gold Coast, Nigeria and Sierra Leone under
an orderly constitutional process, and engaging only in the
suppression of civil disturbances in Nyasaland and Northern
Rhodesia as the practicalities of a political handover were
negotiated. In Kenya, however, matters were different. A vociferous
local settler lobby had accrued significant economic and political
authority under a local legislature, coupled with the fact that
much familial pressure could be brought to bear in Whitehall by
British settlers of wealth and influence, most of whom were utterly
irreconciled to the notion of any kind of political handover. Mau
Mau was less than a liberation movement, but much more than a mere
civil disturbance. Its historic importance is based primarily on
the fact that the Mau Mau campaign was one of the first violent
confrontations in sub-Saharan Africa to take place over the
question of the self-determination of the masses. It also
epitomized the quandary suffered by the white settler communities
of Africa who had been promised utopia in an earlier century, only
to be confronted in a post-war world by the completely unexpected
reality of black political aspiration. This book journeys through
the birth of British East Africa as a settled territory of the
Empire, and the inevitable politics of confrontation that emerged
from the unequal distribution of resources and power. It covers the
emergence and growth of Mau Mau, and the strategies applied by the
British to confront and nullify what was in reality a tactically
inexpert, but nonetheless powerfully symbolic black expression of
political violence. That Mau Mau set the tone for Kenyan
independence somewhat blurred the clean line of victory and defeat.
The revolt was suppressed and peace restored, but events in the
colony were nevertheless swept along by the greater movement of
Africa toward independences, resulting in the eventual
establishment of majority rule in Kenya in 1964.
Towards the end of 1906, a meeting took place between two emerging
giants of the age, Mohandas K. Gandhi and General Jan Christian
Smuts. United under the same empire, but separated by distance and
culture, Smuts was born in the Cape Colony, and Gandhi in
Porbandar, a duchy of the Indian province of Gujarat. Both,
however, went on to study law in Britain, and while developing a
great admiration for the institutions of empire, each man also
suffered his own particular crisis of faith. From their widely
dispersed origins, Gandhi and Smuts collided over the issue of race
and equality in a turbulent province of the empire, each attempting
to hold the British to their stated ideals. This insightful book
explores attitudes to race, and belonging, in an age when the
English speaking peoples straddled the globe, and sought to impose
on all of their subject races, basking under the radiance of
Britannia, a common ideal of parity, equal opportunity and free
movement.
The Second World War forever altered the complexion of the British
Empire. From Cyprus to Malaya, from Borneo to Suez, the dominoes
began to fall within a decade of peace in Europe. Africa in the
late 1940s and 1950s was energized by the grant of independence to
India, and the emergence of a credible indigenous intellectual and
political caste that was poised to inherit control from the waning
European imperial powers. The British on the whole managed to
disengage from Africa with a minimum of ill feeling and violence,
conceding power in the Gold Coast, Nigeria and Sierra Leone under
an orderly constitutional process, and engaging only in the
suppression of civil disturbances in Nyasaland and Northern
Rhodesia as the practicalities of a political handover were
negotiated. In Kenya, however, matters were different. A vociferous
local settler lobby had accrued significant economic and political
authority under a local legislature, coupled with the fact that
much familial pressure could be brought to bear in Whitehall by
British settlers of wealth and influence, most of whom were utterly
irreconciled to the notion of any kind of political handover. Mau
Mau was less than a liberation movement, but much more than a mere
civil disturbance. Its historic importance is based primarily on
the fact that the Mau Mau campaign was one of the first violent
confrontations in sub-Saharan Africa to take place over the
question of the self-determination of the masses. It also
epitomized the quandary suffered by the white settler communities
of Africa who had been promised utopia in an earlier century, only
to be confronted in a post-war world by the completely unexpected
reality of black political aspiration. This book journeys through
the birth of British East Africa as a settled territory of the
Empire, and the inevitable politics of confrontation that emerged
from the unequal distribution of resources and power. It covers the
emergence and growth of Mau Mau, and the strategies applied by the
British to confront and nullify what was in reality a tactically
inexpert, but nonetheless powerfully symbolic black expression of
political violence. That Mau Mau set the tone for Kenyan
independence somewhat blurred the clean line of victory and defeat.
The revolt was suppressed and peace restored, but events in the
colony were nevertheless swept along by the greater movement of
Africa toward independences, resulting in the eventual
establishment of majority rule in Kenya in 1964.
This book, the latest in the International Child Neurology Review
series, is the first authoritative synthesis of the role of vitamin
treatments in children with neurological disorders. It covers all
the conditions seen in paediatric neurology that are treatable by
vitamin supplementation and consists of up-to-date, concise reviews
by an international group of experts in their specific fields. They
cover: biotinidase deficiency; the role of vitamins in the
developing nervous system, mitochondrial disorders and autism;
homocysteinuria; conditions responsive to vitamin E or riboflavin;
disorders of folic acid and vitamin B12 metabolism; folinic acid
responsive seizures, and all aspects of pyridoxine-dependent and
pyridoxine-responsive seizures. It is the first time that clinical
and data research in this field has been drawn together in one
source, making available previously unpublished material. This will
be a unique data resource for anyone involved in the care of
children with vitamin-responsive neurological disorders.
Winner of the 2011 BMA book awards: medicine category In the five
decades since its first publication, Hunter's Diseases of
Occupations has remained the pre-eminent text on diseases caused by
work, universally recognized as the most authoritative source of
information in the field. It is an important guide for doctors in
all disciplines who may encounter occupational diseases in their
practice, covering topics as diverse as work and stress,
asbsetos-related disease, working at high altitude and major
chemical incidents, many of which are highly topical. The Tenth
Edition of Hunter's Diseases of Occupations has been fully revised
and updated, presenting all practitioners considering an
occupational cause for a patient's condition with comprehensive
coverage of work-related diseases as they present in modern and
developing industralised societies. It draws on the wide-ranging
and in-depth clinical knowledge and experience, and acadmic
excellence, of top experts in the field.
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