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By the end of the 20th century the once great modern European
empires had gone - well, almost Today, scattered around the world,
there are small territories, remnants of empire that for one reason
and another have eschewed independence and retain links of various
kinds with the former imperial power. This edited collection
focuses primarily on those territories in the Caribbean and Pacific
which retain these 'colonial' ties. The issues affecting them such
as constitutional reform, the maintenance of good governance,
economic development, and the risks of economic vulnerability are
important concerns for all territories both independent and
non-independent. However, the ways in which these issues are
addressed are somewhat different in small sub-national
jurisdictions because of the particular regimes in place and the
tensions inherent between the territories and their respective
metropoles. The book brings together academics, policy-makers,
constitutional lawyers, and civil servants to provide an insight
into the complexities, contradictions, challenges and opportunities
that help to define the non-independent territories of the
Caribbean and Pacific, and their long-standing but sometimes
awkward ties with their metropolitan powers.
The Blue Economy is emerging on the global scene as a powerful and
persuasive new concept for sustainable development based on
economic activities associated with the ocean. Several regions
globally have adopted this concept at national and regional levels,
including the Caribbean. Given the complex, multisectoral and
multilevel nature of the Blue Economy, it is clear that different
approaches will be needed for different regions. Hence, this volume
explores the opportunities, threats and risks involved in
operationalising the Blue Economy in the Wider Caribbean Region,
defined as northern Brazil to the USA and all mainland and island
countries and territories in-between. The first part of the book
looks at where the region stands in the global picture regarding
adoption of the Blue Economy and what is planned. The second set of
chapters examines key crosscutting issues such as ecosystem
services, climate change and governance at national and regional
levels that could make or break the Blue Economy initiative. The
book then goes on to explore the main sectoral activities that will
constitute the Blue Economies in the region: fisheries, tourism,
shipping and transport, renewable energy, oil and gas, seabed
mining and waste management are all considered. The book ends with
a synthesis of the political and technical requirements to overcome
threats and take advantage of opportunities in the Blue Economy.
This book compares and contrasts the contemporary development
experience of neighbouring, geographically similar countries with
an analogous history of exploitation but by three different
European colonisers. Studying the so-called 'Three Guianas'
(Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana) offers a unique opportunity to
look for similarities and differences in their contemporary
patterns of development, particularly as they grapple with new and
complex shifts in the regional, hemispheric and global context.
Shaped decisively by their respective historical experiences,
Guyana, in tandem with the laissez-faire approach of Britain toward
its Caribbean colonies, was decolonised relatively early, in 1966,
and has maintained a significant degree of distance from London.
The hold of The Hague over Suriname, however, endured well after
independence in 1975. French Guiana, by contrast, was decolonised
much sooner than both of its neighbours, in 1946, but this was
through full integration, thus cementing its place within the
political economy and administrative structures of France itself.
Traditionally isolated from the Caribbean, the wider Latin American
continent and from each other, today, a range of similar issues -
such as migration, resource extraction, infrastructure development
and energy security - are coming to bear on their societies and
provoking deep and complex changes.
The Blue Economy is emerging on the global scene as a powerful and
persuasive new concept for sustainable development based on
economic activities associated with the ocean. Several regions
globally have adopted this concept at national and regional levels,
including the Caribbean. Given the complex, multisectoral and
multilevel nature of the Blue Economy, it is clear that different
approaches will be needed for different regions. Hence, this volume
explores the opportunities, threats and risks involved in
operationalising the Blue Economy in the Wider Caribbean Region,
defined as northern Brazil to the USA and all mainland and island
countries and territories in-between. The first part of the book
looks at where the region stands in the global picture regarding
adoption of the Blue Economy and what is planned. The second set of
chapters examines key crosscutting issues such as ecosystem
services, climate change and governance at national and regional
levels that could make or break the Blue Economy initiative. The
book then goes on to explore the main sectoral activities that will
constitute the Blue Economies in the region: fisheries, tourism,
shipping and transport, renewable energy, oil and gas, seabed
mining and waste management are all considered. The book ends with
a synthesis of the political and technical requirements to overcome
threats and take advantage of opportunities in the Blue Economy.
This edited collection examines the realities of the last remnants
of the European colonial empires in the Caribbean, namely the
British, Dutch and French overseas territories. Although known and
perhaps infamous for their role as high-end tourist destinations
and financial centres, these small jurisdictions are complex and
multifaceted places. While this volume considers their role as
financial centres, it does so from alternative and original
perspectives by examining how the sector shapes the internal
dynamics of these Caribbean societies, and how it is itself shaped
by global trends. A range of contributions is included that
highlight other key issues. Political relations between the
territories and their metropolitan centres and with the European
Union are the focus of several chapters, highlighting the stresses
and strains, and in many cases the unfulfilled expectations of
devolved governance. Further chapters describe the economic
instability and factors of political conflict faced by some of
these societies and the available options to address them. Finally,
several chapters reflect more specifically on the territories'
internal social and ethnic dynamics, and the hierarchies and
inequalities that result. Bringing together a variety of different
disciplinary perspectives, from political science to sociology, and
from anthropology to geography, this book will be of great interest
to any academic or student who wishes to see how an often
overlooked part of the world is actually a key site of
socio-economic transformation and a crucial nexus in global
affairs. Sebastien Chauvin is a sociologist and an Associate
Professor at the Institut des Sciences Sociales at the University
of Lausanne, Switzerland. His research deals with immigration,
citizenship, gender, sexuality, law and labour in France and the
USA. With Bruno Cousin, he has also developed a multi-sited
research programme on social and symbolic capital and the cultural
sociology of economic elites, with a focus on Western Europe (elite
male social club sociability), the Caribbean region
(Saint-Barthelemy), and new forms of conspicuous consumption among
the global super-rich. His other ongoing writing explores the
intersections of race, nationalism, sexuality and citizenship in
the Netherlands, France and the USA. Peter Clegg is Associate
Professor in Politics and Head of the Department of Health and
Social Sciences at the University of the West of England, Bristol,
UK. He was formerly Visiting Research Fellow at both KITLV/Royal
Netherlands Institute of South East Asian and Caribbean Studies,
Leiden, Netherlands, and at the Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of
Social and Economic Studies (SALISES), University of the West
Indies, Jamaica. His main research interests focus on contemporary
developments within the United Kingdom Overseas Territories and the
international political economy of the Caribbean. Bruno Cousin is
Assistant Professor of Sociology at Sciences Po, France, and an
affiliate of the Centre of European Studies and Comparative
Politics (CEE), France. Previously, he was Assistant Professor at
the University of Lille, France, and Postdoctoral Research Fellow
at Harvard University, USA, and has held visiting positions at NYU,
the University of Amsterdam and Birkbeck. His research interests
focus on class relations, residential segregation, social capital
and forms of bourgeois sociability, and the modes of elites'
legitimization. He is currently conducting research with Sebastien
Chauvin on Saint-Barthelemy (French West Indies), whose first
results have been published in Ethnologie francaise and Geographies
of the Super-Rich (2013), and he has recently co-authored Ce que
les riches pensent des pauvres (2017).
This book compares and contrasts the contemporary development
experience of neighbouring, geographically similar countries with
an analogous history of exploitation but by three different
European colonisers. Studying the so-called 'Three Guianas'
(Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana) offers a unique opportunity to
look for similarities and differences in their contemporary
patterns of development, particularly as they grapple with new and
complex shifts in the regional, hemispheric and global context.
Shaped decisively by their respective historical experiences,
Guyana, in tandem with the laissez-faire approach of Britain toward
its Caribbean colonies, was decolonised relatively early, in 1966,
and has maintained a significant degree of distance from London.
The hold of The Hague over Suriname, however, endured well after
independence in 1975. French Guiana, by contrast, was decolonised
much sooner than both of its neighbours, in 1946, but this was
through full integration, thus cementing its place within the
political economy and administrative structures of France itself.
Traditionally isolated from the Caribbean, the wider Latin American
continent and from each other, today, a range of similar issues -
such as migration, resource extraction, infrastructure development
and energy security - are coming to bear on their societies and
provoking deep and complex changes.
This edited collection examines the realities of the last remnants
of the European colonial empires in the Caribbean, namely the
British, Dutch and French overseas territories. Although known and
perhaps infamous for their role as high-end tourist destinations
and financial centres, these small jurisdictions are complex and
multifaceted places. While this volume considers their role as
financial centres, it does so from alternative and original
perspectives by examining how the sector shapes the internal
dynamics of these Caribbean societies, and how it is itself shaped
by global trends. A range of contributions is included that
highlight other key issues. Political relations between the
territories and their metropolitan centres and with the European
Union are the focus of several chapters, highlighting the stresses
and strains, and in many cases the unfulfilled expectations of
devolved governance. Further chapters describe the economic
instability and factors of political conflict faced by some of
these societies and the available options to address them. Finally,
several chapters reflect more specifically on the territories'
internal social and ethnic dynamics, and the hierarchies and
inequalities that result. Bringing together a variety of different
disciplinary perspectives, from political science to sociology, and
from anthropology to geography, this book will be of great interest
to any academic or student who wishes to see how an often
overlooked part of the world is actually a key site of
socio-economic transformation and a crucial nexus in global
affairs. Sebastien Chauvin is a sociologist and an Associate
Professor at the Institut des Sciences Sociales at the University
of Lausanne, Switzerland. His research deals with immigration,
citizenship, gender, sexuality, law and labour in France and the
USA. With Bruno Cousin, he has also developed a multi-sited
research programme on social and symbolic capital and the cultural
sociology of economic elites, with a focus on Western Europe (elite
male social club sociability), the Caribbean region
(Saint-Barthelemy), and new forms of conspicuous consumption among
the global super-rich. His other ongoing writing explores the
intersections of race, nationalism, sexuality and citizenship in
the Netherlands, France and the USA. Peter Clegg is Associate
Professor in Politics and Head of the Department of Health and
Social Sciences at the University of the West of England, Bristol,
UK. He was formerly Visiting Research Fellow at both KITLV/Royal
Netherlands Institute of South East Asian and Caribbean Studies,
Leiden, Netherlands, and at the Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of
Social and Economic Studies (SALISES), University of the West
Indies, Jamaica. His main research interests focus on contemporary
developments within the United Kingdom Overseas Territories and the
international political economy of the Caribbean. Bruno Cousin is
Assistant Professor of Sociology at Sciences Po, France, and an
affiliate of the Centre of European Studies and Comparative
Politics (CEE), France. Previously, he was Assistant Professor at
the University of Lille, France, and Postdoctoral Research Fellow
at Harvard University, USA, and has held visiting positions at NYU,
the University of Amsterdam and Birkbeck. His research interests
focus on class relations, residential segregation, social capital
and forms of bourgeois sociability, and the modes of elites'
legitimization. He is currently conducting research with Sebastien
Chauvin on Saint-Barthelemy (French West Indies), whose first
results have been published in Ethnologie francaise and Geographies
of the Super-Rich (2013), and he has recently co-authored Ce que
les riches pensent des pauvres (2017).
The decision of the UK to 'Leave' the European Union (EU) was
unexpected, and as a consequence the precise details of what would
come next were left very unclear, and still today there is little
certainty or agreement over what 'Brexit' will actually mean. It is
within this context that this edited volume has been produced. The
Commonwealth featured quite heavily in the referendum campaign,
particularly on the 'Leave' side; claiming that a vote for Brexit
would allow the UK to re-new and extend links with the countries of
the Commonwealth. However, critics highlighted the potential
limitations of a new bilateral link, and that in many instances the
UK's role is strengthened by its membership of the EU. The tension
between aspiration and likely reality is a key theme of the volume.
Another, is how the decision of the UK may have consequences across
the Commonwealth in terms of both domestic policy and regional
cooperation. In short, the volume shines a detailed light on the
historical and contemporary nature of relations between the UK and
the Commonwealth. Linked to this, and possibly of greatest utility,
is the consideration of how policy should be formulated to best
strengthen the relationship in the future. This book originally
appeared as a special issue of The Round Table.
The decision of the UK to 'Leave' the European Union (EU) was
unexpected, and as a consequence the precise details of what would
come next were left very unclear, and still today there is little
certainty or agreement over what 'Brexit' will actually mean. It is
within this context that this edited volume has been produced. The
Commonwealth featured quite heavily in the referendum campaign,
particularly on the 'Leave' side; claiming that a vote for Brexit
would allow the UK to re-new and extend links with the countries of
the Commonwealth. However, critics highlighted the potential
limitations of a new bilateral link, and that in many instances the
UK's role is strengthened by its membership of the EU. The tension
between aspiration and likely reality is a key theme of the volume.
Another, is how the decision of the UK may have consequences across
the Commonwealth in terms of both domestic policy and regional
cooperation. In short, the volume shines a detailed light on the
historical and contemporary nature of relations between the UK and
the Commonwealth. Linked to this, and possibly of greatest utility,
is the consideration of how policy should be formulated to best
strengthen the relationship in the future. This book originally
appeared as a special issue of The Round Table.
Presenting qualitative and quantative findings from the unique,
multi-disciplinary project, Design Matters?, this timely book
explores the complex relationship between school design and
practice to consider how environmental aspects impact on the
day-to-day perceptions, actions and behaviours of pupils, teachers,
leaders and professionals within the school community. Exploring
debates and issues from a number of different professional and
academic perspectives, School Design Matters results from a rich
collaboration between schools, architects, engineers,
educationalists and policymakers to consider what an inspiring
teaching and learning environment might look like. Case studies and
first-hand student and teacher experience allow analysis of the
ways in which environmental factors might transform pedagogy, shape
patterns of leadership, improve student engagement and enhance
social interactions within and beyond the school community. Experts
in their fields, authors acknowledge the significance of
sociocultural contexts, reference relevant policy, and tackle the
tensions, dilemmas and contradictions which frequently arise as
schools and professionals in the design and construction sectors
collaborate in the creation of buildings which fulfil the needs of
diverse, invested parties. Offering a uniquely holistic approach to
understanding the ways in which design may contribute, shape and
mediate teaching and learning, this comprehensive text will be
essential reading for educationalists, architects, policymakers and
professionals involved in the design, construction and use of
school buildings.
Presenting qualitative and quantative findings from the unique,
multi-disciplinary project, Design Matters?, this timely book
explores the complex relationship between school design and
practice to consider how environmental aspects impact on the
day-to-day perceptions, actions and behaviours of pupils, teachers,
leaders and professionals within the school community. Exploring
debates and issues from a number of different professional and
academic perspectives, School Design Matters results from a rich
collaboration between schools, architects, engineers,
educationalists and policymakers to consider what an inspiring
teaching and learning environment might look like. Case studies and
first-hand student and teacher experience allow analysis of the
ways in which environmental factors might transform pedagogy, shape
patterns of leadership, improve student engagement and enhance
social interactions within and beyond the school community. Experts
in their fields, authors acknowledge the significance of
sociocultural contexts, reference relevant policy, and tackle the
tensions, dilemmas and contradictions which frequently arise as
schools and professionals in the design and construction sectors
collaborate in the creation of buildings which fulfil the needs of
diverse, invested parties. Offering a uniquely holistic approach to
understanding the ways in which design may contribute, shape and
mediate teaching and learning, this comprehensive text will be
essential reading for educationalists, architects, policymakers and
professionals involved in the design, construction and use of
school buildings.
Grenada: Revolution and Invasion is a wide-ranging collection of
essays by academics in the Caribbean, the United Kingdom and the
United States, each with a unique perspective on the revolution and
its effects.
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