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In 1850, America's plantation economy reigned supreme. U.S. cotton
dominated world markets, and American rice, sugarcane, and tobacco
grew throughout a vast farming empire that stretched from Maryland
to Texas. Four million enslaved African Americans toiled the
fields, producing global commodities that enriched the most
powerful class of slaveholders the world had ever known. But fifty
years later-after emancipation demolished the plantation-labor
system, Asian competition flooded world markets with cheap raw
materials, and free trade eliminated protected markets-America's
plantations lay in ruins. Plantation Kingdom traces the rise and
fall of America's plantation economy. Written by four renowned
historians, the book demonstrates how an international capitalist
system rose out of slave labor, indentured servitude, and the mass
production of agricultural commodities for world markets. Vast
estates continued to exist after emancipation, but tenancy and
sharecropping replaced slavery's work gangs across most of the
plantation world. Poverty and forced labor haunted the region well
into the twentieth century. The book explores the importance of
slavery to the Old South, the astounding profitability of
plantation agriculture, and the legacy of emancipation. It also
examines the place of American producers in world markets and
considers the impact of globalization and international competition
150 years ago. Written for scholars and students alike, Plantation
Kingdom is an accessible and fascinating study.
This comprehensive handbook provides an authoritative source of
information on global water and health, suitable for
interdisciplinary teaching for advanced undergraduate and
postgraduate students. It covers both developing and developed
country concerns. It is organized into sections covering: hazards
(including disease, chemicals and other contaminants); exposure;
interventions; intervention implementation; distal influences;
policies and their implementation; investigative tools; and
historic cases. It offers 71 analytical and engaging chapters, each
representing a session of teaching or graduate seminar. Written by
a team of expert authors from around the world, many of whom are
actively teaching the subject, the book provides a thorough and
balanced overview of current knowledge, issues and relevant
debates, integrating information from the environmental, health and
social sciences.
This comprehensive handbook provides an authoritative source of
information on global water and health, suitable for
interdisciplinary teaching for advanced undergraduate and
postgraduate students. It covers both developing and developed
country concerns. It is organized into sections covering: hazards
(including disease, chemicals and other contaminants); exposure;
interventions; intervention implementation; distal influences;
policies and their implementation; investigative tools; and
historic cases. It offers 71 analytical and engaging chapters, each
representing a session of teaching or graduate seminar. Written by
a team of expert authors from around the world, many of whom are
actively teaching the subject, the book provides a thorough and
balanced overview of current knowledge, issues and relevant
debates, integrating information from the environmental, health and
social sciences.
In 1850, America's plantation economy reigned supreme. U.S. cotton
dominated world markets, and American rice, sugarcane, and tobacco
grew throughout a vast farming empire that stretched from Maryland
to Texas. Four million enslaved African Americans toiled the
fields, producing global commodities that enriched the most
powerful class of slaveholders the world had ever known. But fifty
years later-after emancipation demolished the plantation-labor
system, Asian competition flooded world markets with cheap raw
materials, and free trade eliminated protected markets-America's
plantations lay in ruins. Plantation Kingdom traces the rise and
fall of America's plantation economy. Written by four renowned
historians, the book demonstrates how an international capitalist
system rose out of slave labor, indentured servitude, and the mass
production of agricultural commodities for world markets. Vast
estates continued to exist after emancipation, but tenancy and
sharecropping replaced slavery's work gangs across most of the
plantation world. Poverty and forced labor haunted the region well
into the twentieth century. The book explores the importance of
slavery to the Old South, the astounding profitability of
plantation agriculture, and the legacy of emancipation. It also
examines the place of American producers in world markets and
considers the impact of globalization and international competition
150 years ago. Written for scholars and students alike, Plantation
Kingdom is an accessible and fascinating study.
Immense changes have come about in both North Carolina and the
South more broadly in the last half century. Both the state and the
region as a whole experienced rapid economic growth in the second
half of the twentieth century, and living standards for the vast
majority of the population in the South improved dramatically. By
the mid-1980s, sufficient time had elapsed so that the South's
postwar economic record could be placed in a broader and more
balanced historical context, a task that seemed particularly
important because signs of economic distress had begun to surface
in both the state and the region as a whole. And, once again, much
of the best analysis emanated from North Carolina, this time from
two Triangle-based research organizations, the Southern Growth
Policies Board (SGPB) and MDC. Both of these organizations had
close ties to UNC and to Chapel Hill, and their 1986 reports--the
SGPB's Halfway Home and a Long Way to Go and MDC's Shadows in the
Sunbelt--are considered two of the best assessments of the
achievements and limitations of the so-called Sunbelt boom. Some of
these changes in the broader global economy have proven enormously
beneficial, while others have led to dislocations and still others
to economic devastation and social despair. The 25 years since the
issuance of these reports have been marked by profound economic
changes from which neither North Carolina nor the South has been
spared. Given the magnitude of change, 2011 seemed to principals at
the Global Research Institute a good time to take another look at
these famous objectives, to assess how the recommendations
contained therein held up over time, to offer fresh analyses of the
economic challenges facing both North Carolina and the South, and
to lay out some new ideas about how to forge ahead. This 220 page
report summarizes the findings of these analyses, and features more
than 30 essays containing key recommendations and strategies for
building a more globally competitive South. Readers will discover
ways we can work collaboratively to build on North Carolina's
tradition as a leader in the South, and ensure the state's future
competitiveness.
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