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Modern political conflict characteristically reflects and
represents deep-seated but also unacknowledged and un-analyzed
disagreements about what it means to be 'objective'. In defending
this proposition, Peter J. Steinberger seeks to reaffirm the idea
of rationalism in politics by examining important problems of
public life explicitly in the light of established philosophical
doctrine. The Politics of Objectivity invokes, thereby, an age-old,
though now widely ignored, tradition of western thought according
to which all political thinking is inevitably embedded in and
underwritten by larger structures of metaphysical inquiry. Building
on earlier studies of the idea of the state, and focusing on highly
contested practices of objectivity in judgement, this book suggests
that political conflict is an essentially discursive enterprise
deeply implicated in the rational pursuit of theories about how
things in the world really are.
Designed to include all of the texts from Presocratics through
Machiavelli likely to be read in an undergraduate course on
classical political thought, this anthology has at its core
generous selections from Plato and Aristotle. Building on this core
is a sufficiently diverse and substantial selection of texts from
other writers--including Thucydides and the Sophists--to allow for
inquiry into the variety of Classical Greek approaches to politics,
as well as into Roman, Medieval and Renaissance developments of the
classical tradition. Preeminent translations and the editor's own
thoughtful introductions further distinguish this unique anthology.
Designed to include all of the texts from Presocratics through
Machiavelli likely to be read in an undergraduate course on
classical political thought, this anthology has at its core
generous selections from Plato and Aristotle. Building on this core
is a sufficiently diverse and substantial selection of texts from
other writers--including Thucydides and the Sophists--to allow for
inquiry into the variety of Classical Greek approaches to politics,
as well as into Roman, Medieval and Renaissance developments of the
classical tradition. Preeminent translations and the editor's own
thoughtful introductions further distinguish this unique anthology.
Arguing against emergent and even dominant tendencies of recent
political thought that emphasize the so-called primacy of affect,
Peter Steinberger challenges political theorists to take account of
important themes in philosophy on the topic of human rationality.
He engages with major proponents of post-Kantian thought, analytic
and continental alike, to show how political judgment and political
action, properly understood, are deeply and definitively grounded
in considerations of human reason. Focusing especially on
influential arguments in the philosophy of mind and the philosophy
of action, he seeks to rediscover and reanimate the close
connection between systematic philosophical speculation on the one
hand and the theory and practice of politics on the other. The
result is a neo-rationalist conception of judgment and action that
promises to offer a substantial and compelling account of political
enterprise as it plays out in the real world of public affairs.
Modern political conflict characteristically reflects and
represents deep-seated but also unacknowledged and un-analyzed
disagreements about what it means to be 'objective'. In defending
this proposition, Peter J. Steinberger seeks to reaffirm the idea
of rationalism in politics by examining important problems of
public life explicitly in the light of established philosophical
doctrine. The Politics of Objectivity invokes, thereby, an age-old,
though now widely ignored, tradition of western thought according
to which all political thinking is inevitably embedded in and
underwritten by larger structures of metaphysical inquiry. Building
on earlier studies of the idea of the state, and focusing on highly
contested practices of objectivity in judgement, this book suggests
that political conflict is an essentially discursive enterprise
deeply implicated in the rational pursuit of theories about how
things in the world really are.
For a half-century or more, political theory has been characterized
by a pronounced distrust of metaphysical or ontological
speculation. Such a disposition has been sharply at odds with
influential currents in post-war philosophy - both analytic and
continental - where metaphysical issues have become a central
preoccupation. The Idea of the State seeks to reaffirm the
importance of systematic philosophical inquiry into the foundations
of political life, and to show how such an approach can cast a new
and highly instructive light on a variety of controversial,
seemingly intractable problems of tolerance, civil disobedience,
democracy and consent. The author considers the problem of the
state in light of recent developments in philosophy and social
thought, and seeks to provide an account of what the state really
is. In doing so he pursues a range of fundamental issues pertaining
to the office, the authority and the internal organization of
political society.
For a half-century or more, political theory has been characterized
by a pronounced distrust of metaphysical or ontological
speculation. Such a disposition has been sharply at odds with
influential currents in post-war philosophy - both analytic and
continental - where metaphysical issues have become a central
preoccupation. The Idea of the State seeks to reaffirm the
importance of systematic philosophical inquiry into the foundations
of political life, and to show how such an approach can cast a new
and highly instructive light on a variety of controversial,
seemingly intractable problems of tolerance, civil disobedience,
democracy and consent. The author considers the problem of the
state in light of recent developments in philosophy and social
thought, and seeks to provide an account of what the state really
is. In doing so he pursues a range of fundamental issues pertaining
to the office, the authority and the internal organization of
political society.
What is good political judgement? Is it a science subject to strict
standards of logic and inference, or is it something more like an
art, the product of intuition, feeling, or even chance? Peter J.
Steinberger shows how the seemingly contradictory claims of
inference and intuition are reconciled in the concept of political
judgement. Resting his argument on the larger notion of judgement
itself, Steinberger develops an original model of how political
judgements are made and how we justify calling some of them "good."
He lays the groundwork with a discussion of the ideas of
Machiavelli, de Tocqueville, Nietzsche, Arendt, and Oakeshott on
the nature of politics. Turning to the philosophic arguments of
Kant, Gadamer, Grice, and Wittgenstein, he formulates a model of
judgement as "intelligent performance," incorporating both
intuition and rational reconstruction. Steinberger's conclusion -
that a coherent political society must also be a judgmental one -
is opposed to much contemporary thinking.
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