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In his vivid, lively account of how Greek Cypriot villagers coped
with a thirty-year displacement, Peter Loizos follows a group of
people whom he encountered as prosperous farmers in 1968, yet found
as disoriented refugees when revisiting in 1975. By providing a
forty year in-depth perspective unusual in the social sciences,
this study yields unconventional insights into the deeper meanings
of displacement. It focuses on reconstruction of livelihoods,
conservation of family, community, social capital, health (both
physical and mental), religious and political perceptions. The
author argues for a closer collaboration between anthropology and
the life sciences, particularly medicine and social epidemiology,
but suggests that qualitative life-history data have an important
role to play in the understanding of how people cope with
collective stress.
In his vivid, lively account of how Greek Cypriot villagers coped
with a thirty-year displacement, Peter Loizos follows a group of
people whom he encountered as prosperous farmers in 1968, yet found
as disoriented refugees when revisiting in 1975. By providing a
forty year in-depth perspective unusual in the social sciences,
this study yields unconventional insights into the deeper meanings
of displacement. It focuses on reconstruction of livelihoods,
conservation of family, community, social capital, health (both
physical and mental), religious and political perceptions. The
author argues for a closer collaboration between anthropology and
the life sciences, particularly medicine and social epidemiology,
but suggests that qualitative life-history data have an important
role to play in the understanding of how people cope with
collective stress.
Development workers often need to carry out specific research in
order to obtain answers to specific questions about projects and
programmes. Choosing Research Methods discusses the various ways in
which such research can be carried out and how to select the most
appropriate method for particular circumstances. The advantages and
disadvantages of a wide range of research methods are assessed, and
guidance given on how to decide exactly what information is
necessary and how to obtain it, given the resources of time,
personnel, and money available. Illustrated with actual examples
from the experience of Oxfam and other development agencies, the
book is an attempt to demystify research and to explain how it can
be effectively incorporated into the development project cycle,
even in small-scale, low-cost development programmes. A companion
volume to Social Survey Methods, this book considers the broader
theoretical issues behind social research and explains and
evaluates the different methods of collection in use.
"Conceiving Persons" is an international exploration of the
symbolism of reproduction. The emphasis is on the core metaphors
and practices of human sexual and social reproduction in their
personal, societal, and cosmological contexts. The roles of a range
of substances-blood, semen, milk, and food-and their specific parts
in the creation of the character of fetus and infant are assessed.
Particular attention is paid to the construction of gender and its
implications. Case studies are drawn from European peasant
societies and from communities in Africa, Asia-Pacific, and Latin
America.
This volume provides an international analysis of the core
metaphors and practices of human sexual and social reproduction in
their personal, social and cosmological contexts.
In August 1974 most of the inhabitants of Argaki, a prosperous
Cypriot village, fled from their homes in the face of an advancing
army. In a matter of days they had become war refugees. This book
is an account of their experiences before, during and after their
flight from their village. Peter Loizos had made an anthropological
study of Argaki before 1974 and is also related to some of its
families. This has enabled him to combine the methods and
approaches of an anthropologist with the personal insight of a
family member and his account of the villagers' experiences is
moving, vivid and sympathetic. No anthropologist has ever
previously recorded so poignantly the experiences of the victims of
war; this compassionate and sensitive book will be of compelling
interest to all readers concerned about the aftermath of war and
the problems of refugees.
In this collection leading anthropologists provide a
comprehensive yet highly nuanced view of what it means to be a
Greek man or woman, married or unmarried, functioning within a
complex society based on kinship ties. Exploring the ways in which
sexual identity is constructed, these authors discuss, for example,
how going out for coffee embodies dominant ideas about female
sexuality, moral virtue, and autonomy; why men in a Lesbos village
maintain elaborate friendships with nonfamily members while the
women do not; why young housewives often participate in
conflict-resolution rituals; and how the dominant role of mature
married householders is challenged by unmarried persons who
emphasize spontaneity and personal autonomy. This collection
demonstrates that kinship and gender identities in Greece are not
unitary and fixed: kinship is organized in several highly specific
forms, and gender identities are plural, competing, antagonistic,
and are continually being redefined by contexts and social
change.
In the first coprehensive introduction to the nature and
development of ethnographic film, Peter Loizos reviews fifty of the
most important films made between 1955 and 1985. Going beyond
programmatic statements, he analyzes the films themselves,
identifying and discussing their contributions to ethnographic
documentation.
Loizos begins by reviewing works of John Marshall and Timothy Asch
in the 1950s and moves through those of Jean Rouch, Robert Gardner,
and many more recent filmmakers. He reveals a steady course of
innovations along four dimensions: production technology, subject
matter, strategies of argument, and ethnographic authentication.
His analyses of individual films address questions of realism,
authenticity, genre, authorial and subjective voice, and
representation of the films' creators as well as their subjects.
"Innovation in Ethnographic Film," as a systematic and iluminating
review of developments in ethnographic film, will be an important
resource for the growing number of anthropologists and other
scholars who use such films as tools for research and teaching.
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