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Robert the Bruce had himself crowned King of Scots at Scone on a
frozen March morning in 1306. After years of struggle, Scotland had
been reduced to a vassal state by Edward I of England and its
people lived in poverty. On the day he seized the crown Bruce
renewed the fight for Scotland's freedom, and let forth a battle
cry that would echo through the centuries. Using contemporary
accounts, Ronald McNair Scott tells the story of Scotland's
legendary leader, and one of Europe's most remarkable medieval
kings. It is a story with episodes as romantic as those of King
Arthur, but also one which belongs in the annals of Scottish
History, and has shaped a nation.
It's hard to imagine a history of British engineering without
Rolls-Royce: there would be no Silver Ghost, no Merlin for the
Spitfire, no Alcock and Brown. Rolls-Royce is one of the most
recognisable brands in the world. But what of the man who designed
them? The youngest of five children, Frederick Henry Royce was born
into almost Dickensian circumstances: the family business failed by
the time he was 4, his father died in a Greenwich poorhouse when he
was 9, and he only managed two fragmented years of formal
schooling. But he made all of it count. In Sir Henry Royce:
Establishing Rolls-Royce, from Motor Cars to Aero Engines,
acclaimed aeronautical historian Peter Reese explores the life of
an almost forgotten genius, from his humble beginnings to his
greatest achievements. Impeccably researched and featuring almost
100 illustrations, this is the remarkable story of British success
on a global stage.
1314. On a marsh-fringed plain south of Stirling Castle, King
Robert the Bruce led the Scottish army in a singularly devastating
victory over the English. Bannockburn was Scotland's greatest
battlefield triumph, achieved against the odds by a combination of
brilliant tactical leadership and the fatal overconfidence of the
English King, Edward II. On the 700th anniversary of the battle,
Peter Reese's definitive history shines a spotlight on this pivotal
moment in Scottish History and considers the wider implications of
this momentous victory.
Following the Armistice of 1918, the British Air Industry and the
newly founded RAF held a low place in national priorities. The RAF
was rapidly run down, with the infant airlines being given the
least possible help, and this neglect continued during the 1920s.
The RAF's role was questioned and civilian air travel remained a
dream for most and the province of the well-heeled few. But the
breakdown of the Geneva Disarmament Talks led to renewed interest
in the National Air Force, and the rise of the European dictators
brought calls for rapid modernisation and interceptor aircraft,
together with the development of further European civilian air
routes. Here, Peter Reese charts the dramatic changes that swept
aviation across the dynamic interwar period, revealing the
transformative last-minute preparations for defence in a world
where much depended on the contributions of some outstanding
individuals.
Why did the British, then the leading nation in science and
technology, fall far behind in the race to develop the aeroplane
before the First World War? Despite their initial advantage, they
were overtaken by the Wright brothers in America, by the French and
the Germans. Peter Reese, in this highly readable and highly
illustrated account, delves into the fascinating early history of
aviation as he describes what happened and why. He recalls the
brilliant theoretical work of Sir George Cayley, the inventions of
other pioneers of the nineteenth century and the daring exploits of
the next generation of airmen, among them Samuel Cody, A.V. Roe,
Bertram Dickson, Charles Rolls and Tommy Sopwith. His narrative is
illustrated with a wonderful selection of over 120 archive drawings
and photographs which record the men and the primitive flying
machines of a century ago.
In 1945 confidence in British aviation was sky-high. Yet decades
later, the industry had not lived up to its potential. What
happened? The years that followed the war saw the Brabazon
Committee issue flawed proposals for civil aviation planning.
Enforced cancellations restricted the advancement of military
aircraft, compounded later on by Defence Minister Duncan Sandys
abandoning aircraft to fixate solely on missiles. Commercially,
Britain's small and neglected domestic market hindered the
development of civilian airliners. In the production of notorious
aircraft, the inauspicious Comet came from de Havilland's attempts
to gain an edge over its American competitors. The iconic Harrier
jump jet and an indigenous crop of helicopters were squandered,
while unrealistic performance requirements brought about the
cancellation of TSR2. Peter Reese explores how repeated financial
crises, a lack of rigour and fatal self-satisfaction led British
aviation to miss vital opportunities across this turbulent period
in Britain's skies.
Peter Reese explores the remarkable life of Samuel Cody, Britian's
first aviator. Cody was a naturalised British citizen who modelled
himself on Buffalo Bill and grew up in the Wild West of America
before coming to Farnborough to develop kites and later powered
aircrafts.
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