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Written by 30 authors from all over the world, this book provides a
unique overview of exciting discoveries and surprising developments
in human genetics over the last 50 years. The individual
contributions, based on seven international workshops on the
history of human genetics, cover a diverse range of topics,
including the early years of the discipline, gene mapping and
diagnostics. Further, they discuss the status quo of human genetics
in different countries and highlight the value of genetic
counseling as an important subfield of medical genetics.
Advances in genetics over the past 50 years have been dramatically
changed the understanding and management of inherited disorders,
and are beginning to have a major impact on the practice of
medicine overall. The rapidity of these advances means that
clinicians and scientists in the field are often unfamiliar with
the key research that has led to many developments that now are
accepted and familiar. Few have time to search or the original
papers, which are scattered and often difficult to obtain. This
collection has been edited mainly for medical geneticists and
genetics researchers who wish to learn more about how their field
originated and developed. Brief, clearly written commentaries on
each paper and section place the work in its current context and
serve to unify the different parts of the book. They also help make
it a readable and authoritative source of information.
The papers chosen fall into several groups. First are classic
descriptions of important genetic disorders, often from the
pre-mendelian era. The following sections deal with the definition
of human mendelian inheritance, the origins of human cytogenetics,
the early development of the human gene map and the transition from
biochemical genetics to human molecular genetics, the relatively
recent studies that have shown how mendelian principles are
increasingly modifiable, and finally advances in the treatment and
management of genetic disorders, which are placed in their social
context.
Written by 30 authors from all over the world, this book provides a
unique overview of exciting discoveries and surprising developments
in human genetics over the last 50 years. The individual
contributions, based on seven international workshops on the
history of human genetics, cover a diverse range of topics,
including the early years of the discipline, gene mapping and
diagnostics. Further, they discuss the status quo of human genetics
in different countries and highlight the value of genetic
counseling as an important subfield of medical genetics.
An eminent geneticist, veteran author, OMMG Series Editor, and
noted archivist, Peter Harper presents a lively account of how our
ideas and knowledge about human genetics have developed over the
past century from the perspective of someone inside the field with
a deep interest in its historical aspects. Dr. Harper has
researched the history of genetics and has had personal contact
with a host of key figures whose memories and experiences extend
back 50 years, and he has interviewed and recorded conversations
with many of these important geneticists. Thus, rather than being a
conventional history, this book transmits the essence of the ideas
and the people involved and how they interacted in advancing- and
sometimes retarding- the field. From the origins of human genetics;
through the contributions of Darwin, Mendel, and other giants; the
identification of the first human chromosome abnormalities; and up
through the completion of the Human Genome project, this Short
History is written in the author's characteristic clear and
personal style, which appeals to geneticists and to all those
interested in the story of human genetics.
Das fur den Praktiker geschriebene Handbuch umreisst in einem I.
Teil die allgemeinen genetischen Aspekte der humangenetischen
Beratung. Der II. Teil wendet sich den einzelnen Organsystemen des
menschlichen Koerpers zu, wobei nicht nur die dort auftretenden
Erbkrankheiten behandelt, sondern auch ihre Relevanz fur das
allgemeine Krankheitsgeschehen und die Moeglichkeiten ihrer
Prophylaxe dargestellt werden. In einem abschliessenden Abschnitt
wird die Bedeutung der humangenetischen Beratung fur das allgemeine
Gesundheitsgeschehen umrissen. Die Besonderheiten des Buches liegen
in der ausfuhrlichen Darstellung der heute bekannten erbbedingten
Anomalien der menschlichen Organsysteme, ihrer
populationsgenetischen Haufigkeiten sowie der Hilfestellung fur die
AErzte in den Beratungsstellen. Die UEbersetzung aus der 2. Auflage
des HARPER ins Deutsche berucksichtigt die in der Zwischenzeit
gewachsenen Erkenntnisse, die von den Bearbeitern eingebaut worden
sind.
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