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A Historiography of the Modern Social Sciences includes essays on
the ways in which the histories of psychology, anthropology,
sociology, economics, history and political science have been
written since the Second World War. Bringing together chapters
written by the leading historians of each discipline, the book
establishes significant parallels and contrasts and makes the case
for a comparative interdisciplinary historiography. This
comparative approach helps explain historiographical developments
on the basis of factors specific to individual disciplines and the
social, political, and intellectual developments that go beyond
individual disciplines. All historians, including historians of the
different social sciences, encounter literatures with which they
are not familiar. This book will provide a broader understanding of
the different ways in which the history of the social sciences, and
by extension intellectual history, is written.
Since the publication of Keynes's General Theory of Employment,
Interest and Money in 1936, macroeconomic theory has altered
considerably. Each author in this volume focuses on an issue which
either preceded, accompanied or followed the 'Keynesian Revolution'
and helped to shape economics in subsequent years. Contributors
reconsider some of the major concepts of the "General Theory":
unemployment and the identity of income and output. They also
highlight some of the controversies in macroeconomic theory and
review the macroeconomic policy implications and consequences.
Throughout the history of economic ideas, it has often been
asserted that experimentation is impossible, yet, in fact, history
shows that the idea of 'experimentation' has always been important,
and as such has been interpreted and put to use in many ways. Rich
in historical detail, the essays in this topical volume deal with
such issues as laboratory experimentation, the observed transition
from a post-war economics to a contemporary discipline, the
contrasting positions of Friedrich Hayek and Oskar Morgenstern, the
socio-economic experiments proposed by Ernest Solvay and Knut
Wicksell, and a rigorous examination of the way in which economic
models can or cannot be construed as valid experiments producing
useful knowledge. A testament to the variety of ways in which
experimentation has been of importance in the creation of economic
knowledge, these wide-ranging essays will interest those seeking to
expand their historical understanding of the discipline, be they
theorists, historians, philosophers, advanced students or
researchers.
Throughout the history of economic ideas, it has often been
asserted that experimentation is impossible, yet, in fact, history
shows that the idea of 'experimentation' has always been important,
and as such has been interpreted and put to use in many ways. Rich
in historical detail, the essays in this topical volume deal with
such issues as laboratory experimentation, the observed transition
from a post-war economics to a contemporary discipline, the
contrasting positions of Friedrich Hayek and Oskar Morgenstern, the
socio-economic experiments proposed by Ernest Solvay and Knut
Wicksell, and a rigorous examination of the way in which economic
models can or cannot be construed as valid experiments producing
useful knowledge. A testament to the variety of ways in which
experimentation has been of importance in the creation of economic
knowledge, these wide-ranging essays will interest those seeking to
expand their historical understanding of the discipline, be they
theorists, historians, philosophers, advanced students or
researchers.
Since the publication of Keynes's General Theory of Employment,
Interest and Money in 1936, macroeconomic theory has altered
considerably. Each author in this volume focuses on an issue which
either preceded, accompanied or followed the 'Keynesian Revolution'
and helped to shape economics in subsequent years. Contributors
reconsider some of the major concepts of the "General Theory":
unemployment and the identity of income and output. They also
highlight some of the controversies in macroeconomic theory and
review the macroeconomic policy implications and
consequences.
The social sciences underwent rapid development in postwar America.
Problems once framed in social terms gradually became redefined as
individual with regards to scope and remedy, with economics and
psychology winning influence over the other social sciences. By the
1970s, both economics and psychology had spread their intellectual
remits wide: psychology's concepts suffused everyday language,
while economists entered a myriad of policy debates. Psychology and
economics contributed to, and benefited from, a conception of
society that was increasingly skeptical of social explanations and
interventions. Sociology, in particular, lost intellectual and
policy ground to its peers, even regarding 'social problems' that
the discipline long considered its settled domain. The book's ten
chapters explore this shift, each refracted through a single
'problem': the family, crime, urban concerns, education,
discrimination, poverty, addiction, war, and mental health,
examining the effects an increasingly individualized lens has had
on the way we see these problems.
The social sciences underwent rapid development in postwar America.
Problems once framed in social terms gradually became redefined as
individual with regards to scope and remedy, with economics and
psychology winning influence over the other social sciences. By the
1970s, both economics and psychology had spread their intellectual
remits wide: psychology's concepts suffused everyday language,
while economists entered a myriad of policy debates. Psychology and
economics contributed to, and benefited from, a conception of
society that was increasingly skeptical of social explanations and
interventions. Sociology, in particular, lost intellectual and
policy ground to its peers, even regarding 'social problems' that
the discipline long considered its settled domain. The book's ten
chapters explore this shift, each refracted through a single
'problem': the family, crime, urban concerns, education,
discrimination, poverty, addiction, war, and mental health,
examining the effects an increasingly individualized lens has had
on the way we see these problems.
A Historiography of the Modern Social Sciences includes essays on
the ways in which the histories of psychology, anthropology,
sociology, economics, history and political science have been
written since the Second World War. Bringing together chapters
written by the leading historians of each discipline, the book
establishes significant parallels and contrasts and makes the case
for a comparative interdisciplinary historiography. This
comparative approach helps explain historiographical developments
on the basis of factors specific to individual disciplines and the
social, political, and intellectual developments that go beyond
individual disciplines. All historians, including historians of the
different social sciences, encounter literatures with which they
are not familiar. This book will provide a broader understanding of
the different ways in which the history of the social sciences, and
by extension intellectual history, is written.
This compact volume covers the main developments in the social
sciences since the Second World War. Chapters on economics, human
geography, political science, psychology, social anthropology, and
sociology will interest anyone wanting short, accessible histories
of those disciplines, all written by experts in the relevant field;
they will also make it easy for readers to make comparisons between
disciplines. A final chapter proposes a blueprint for a history of
the social sciences as a whole. Whereas most of the existing
literature considers the social sciences in isolation from one
other, this volume shows that they have much in common; for
example, they have responded to common problems using overlapping
methods, and cross-disciplinary activities have been widespread.
The focus throughout the book is on societal pressures on knowledge
production rather than just theoretical lineages. This book is
noteworthy because it Is the first book that puts together
histories of the main social sciences since World War II, each
written by a discipline specialist Enables the readers to realize
that what they see as specific to their own discipline is in fact
common to several Contains a chapter that proposes a blueprint for
a history of the social sciences as a whole
This compact volume covers the main developments in the social
sciences since the Second World War. Chapters on economics, human
geography, political science, psychology, social anthropology, and
sociology will interest anyone wanting short, accessible histories
of those disciplines, all written by experts in the relevant field;
they will also make it easy for readers to make comparisons between
disciplines. A final chapter proposes a blueprint for a history of
the social sciences as a whole. Whereas most of the existing
literature considers the social sciences in isolation from one
other, this volume shows that they have much in common; for
example, they have responded to common problems using overlapping
methods, and cross-disciplinary activities have been widespread.
The focus throughout the book is on societal pressures on knowledge
production rather than just theoretical lineages. This book is
noteworthy because it Is the first book that puts together
histories of the main social sciences since World War II, each
written by a discipline specialist Enables the readers to realize
that what they see as specific to their own discipline is in fact
common to several Contains a chapter that proposes a blueprint for
a history of the social sciences as a whole
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