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If evolutionary economics is to compete with neoclassical economics
as a general-purpose economic theory, it needs to incorporate new
aspects of socioeconomic reality, such as institutions of all
types, including technical, scientific, and political. Furthermore,
evolutionary economics needs to be able to provide policy
implications at least as interesting as those of neoclassical
economics. Thus, as this book argues, evolutionary economics must
become evolutionary political economy. Innovation plays a central
role in the book, but not in the sense of providing a
technologically determinist interpretation. Rather, the book argues
that innovations do not emerge in isolation from other components
of socioeconomic systems but coevolve with institutions,
infrastructures and organizational forms. This concept of
coevolution is absolutely central in the book and provides a link
with theories of complexity. In addition to providing an
epistemological basis for evolutionary economics, the link with
complexity and coevolution offers the connection with evolutionary
political economy. Innovations and technologies do not emerge and
develop in an institutional vacuum, but interact with existing
institutions and reshape them, in addition to inducing the
formation of new institutions. In this process, technologies and
institutions reinforce each other providing a potential mechanism
to transform socioeconomic systems. The book also explores the
policy implications of these innovative societies, where wealth is
created but unequally distributed. The book is addressed to
open-minded economists, social scientists who are dissatisfied with
the approach of neoclassical economics, technologists and policy
makers.
Recently, evolutionary theories of economic and technological
change have attracted a considerable amount of attention which
reflects the problems encountered by mainstream analysis of dynamic
phenomena and quantitative change. This book, originally published
in 1991, develops the debate and draws on the concepts of
evolutionary biology, nonequilibrium thermodynamics, systems and
organization theory. While recognizing that new technology is not
the cause of quantitative change, the editors claim it should play
a more central role in economic theory and policy. At the same
time, the ground is laid for a more generalized concept of
innovation and experimentation and their relation to routine
activities. The book is intended for economists.
Recently, evolutionary theories of economic and technological
change have attracted a considerable amount of attention which
reflects the problems encountered by mainstream analysis of dynamic
phenomena and quantitative change. This book, originally published
in 1991, develops the debate and draws on the concepts of
evolutionary biology, nonequilibrium thermodynamics, systems and
organization theory. While recognizing that new technology is not
the cause of quantitative change, the editors claim it should play
a more central role in economic theory and policy. At the same
time, the ground is laid for a more generalized concept of
innovation and experimentation and their relation to routine
activities. The book is intended for economists.
The expert contributors to this book examine recent developments in
empirical methods and applied simulation in evolutionary economics.
Using examples of innovation and technology in industry, it is the
first book to address the following questions in a systematic
manner: * Can evolutionary economics use the same empirical methods
as other research traditions in economics? * Is there a need for
empirical methods appropriate to the subject matter chosen? * What
is the relationship between appreciative theorising, case studies
and more structured empirical methods? * What is the relationship
of modelling and simulation to empirical analysis? Evolutionary
economics is a relatively new research tradition and a book such as
this, which discusses the need for empirical and simulation methods
appropriate to evolutionary economics, will be of great interest to
researchers of evolutionary economics and technological innovation.
Evolutionary economics sees the economy as always in motion with
change being driven largely by continuing innovation. This approach
to economics, heavily influenced by the work of Joseph Schumpeter,
saw a revival as an alternative way of thinking about economic
advancement as a result of Richard Nelson and Sidney Winter's
seminal book, An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change, first
published in 1982. In this long-awaited follow-up, Nelson is joined
by leading figures in the field of evolutionary economics,
reviewing in detail how this perspective has been manifest in
various areas of economic inquiry where evolutionary economists
have been active. Providing the perfect overview for interested
economists and social scientists, readers will learn how in each of
the diverse fields featured, evolutionary economics has enabled an
improved understanding of how and why economic progress occurs.
Evolutionary economics sees the economy as always in motion with
change being driven largely by continuing innovation. This approach
to economics, heavily influenced by the work of Joseph Schumpeter,
saw a revival as an alternative way of thinking about economic
advancement as a result of Richard Nelson and Sidney Winter's
seminal book, An Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change, first
published in 1982. In this long-awaited follow-up, Nelson is joined
by leading figures in the field of evolutionary economics,
reviewing in detail how this perspective has been manifest in
various areas of economic inquiry where evolutionary economists
have been active. Providing the perfect overview for interested
economists and social scientists, readers will learn how in each of
the diverse fields featured, evolutionary economics has enabled an
improved understanding of how and why economic progress occurs.
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