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This book considers two of the most potent Christian concepts -
Hell and the Eucharist. In the first part of the book, the author
argues that fear of Hell was a common preoccupation in the 16th and
17th centuries. Drawing on the sermons of the preachers of the
Counter-Reformation, he shows how the image of Hell developed into
a grotesque parody of divine judgement which was only arrested by
the onset of the Enlightenment. The second part considers the
Eucharist, or Host, the embodiment of corporeal salvation. The
author describes how it was related to the human body, and the
kinds of mystical properties with which it was invested.
What significance did the body have for the obsessively religious,
superstitious, yet materially bound minds of the pre-industrial
age? The human body was a constant prey to disease, plague,
unhealthy living conditions, the evil effects of druggery and
nutritional deficiency, yet the saints seemed to testify to the
existence of life beyond this, to a tangible Garden of Eden where
all suffering was reversed. The right to entry to this haven was
also seen in corporeal terms. The practice of abstemiousness,
self-inflicted torture, even the courting of humiliation could
trigger visions of beatitude, of the longed-for paradise. In this
extraordinary and often astounding book, Professor Camporesi traces
these experiences back to various documents across the centuries
and explores the juxtaposition of medicine and sorcery, cookery and
surgery, pharmacy and alchemy. He opens the window on a fascinating
and colourful, if at times violent, world: of levitating and
gyrating saints, gardens full of candied fruits and crystalline
fountains, amazing exorcisms and arcane medical practices.
The Magic Harvest is a rich and wide-ranging account of the
history of popular beliefs about food in Europe. Focusing on
Italy, Camporesi examines the social symbolism of food, and its
associated rituals. He shows how the act of eating at weddings and
seasonal feasts was seen as a metaphor for copulation; how
Christmas and Easter were marked by special cakes rich in eggs,
symbolizing renewal; how bread was viewed as a magic talisman
against the forces of darkness; and how the harvest was regarded as
the offspring of a fertile Earth which yielded up its fruits. All
this rich and varied symbolism, he suggests, has become an opaque
enigma for us today.Â
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