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This monograph is devoted to the theory and approximation by finite
volume methods of nonlinear hyperbolic systems of conservation laws
in one or two space variables. It follows directly a previous
publication on hyperbolic systems of conservation laws by the same
authors. Since the earlier work concentrated on the mathematical
theory of multidimensional scalar conservation laws, this book will
focus on systems and the theoretical aspects which are needed in
the applications, such as the solution of the Riemann problem and
further insights into more sophisticated problems, with special
attention to the system of gas dynamics. This new edition includes
more examples such as MHD and shallow water, with an insight on
multiphase flows. Additionally, the text includes source terms and
well-balanced/asymptotic preserving schemes, introducing relaxation
schemes and addressing problems related to resonance and
discontinuous fluxes while adding details on the low Mach number
situation.
The volume brings together a well-selected collection of twelve
articles providing a comprehensive and very informative summary of
contemporary work on lexical blending. It combines theoretically
informed descriptions of a variety of languages and a number of
contributions with a theoretically original focus. It is the first
book of its kind on the subject, and because of its
cross-disciplinary nature, it is of high relevance not only to
word-formation scholars and students, but also to a wide readership
within the linguistics community.
Sociology and history of sport is a fast rising subject. There is a
growing interest in issues associated with globalization and sport
culture across European and North American boundaries. This book
fills an important gap. At the forefront of new areas of research
in sport studies, it deals with a significant historical period
systematically and, above all, internationally. Brought together in
a single volume, this work examines the shaping of sport both by
the fascist and communist institutions of Europe during the
interwar period. It shows how sport was used as an instrument of
propaganda and psychological pressure by major political and
sporting nations as well as international movements such as the
Catholic Church and the International Worker Sport Movement. This
volume will be a key reference for researchers and students in
sports history, sports sociology, politics and European studies.
Sociology and history of sport is a fast rising subject. There is a
growing interest in issues associated with globalization and sport
culture across European and North American boundaries.
This book fills an important gap. At the forefront of new areas of
research in sport studies, it deals with a significant historical
period systematically and, above all, internationally.
Brought together in a single volume, this work examines the
shaping of sport both by the fascist and communist institutions of
Europe during the interwar period. It shows how sport was used as
an instrument of propaganda and psychological pressure by major
political and sporting nations as well as international movements
such as the Catholic Church and the International Worker Sport
Movement.
This volume will be a key reference for researchers and students
in sports history, sports sociology, politics and European
studies.
The material covered by this book has been taught by one of the
authors in a post-graduate course on Numerical Analysis at the
University Pierre et Marie Curie of Paris. It is an extended
version of a previous text (cf. Girault & Raviart [32J)
published in 1979 by Springer-Verlag in its series: Lecture Notes
in Mathematics. In the last decade, many engineers and
mathematicians have concentrated their efforts on the finite
element solution of the Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible
flows. The purpose of this book is to provide a fairly comprehen
sive treatment of the most recent developments in that field. To
stay within reasonable bounds, we have restricted ourselves to the
case of stationary prob lems although the time-dependent problems
are of fundamental importance. This topic is currently evolving
rapidly and we feel that it deserves to be covered by another
specialized monograph. We have tried, to the best of our ability,
to present a fairly exhaustive treatment of the finite element
methods for inner flows. On the other hand however, we have
entirely left out the subject of exterior problems which involve
radically different techniques, both from a theoretical and from a
practical point of view. Also, we have neither discussed the
implemen tation of the finite element methods presented by this
book, nor given any explicit numerical result. This field is
extensively covered by Peyret & Taylor [64J and Thomasset [82].
The field of nonlinear hyperbolic problems has been expanding very
fast over the past few years, and has applications - actual and
potential - in aerodynamics, multifluid flows, combustion, detonics
amongst other. The difficulties that arise in application are of
theoretical as well as numerical nature. In fact, the papers in
this volume of proceedings deal to a greater extent with
theoretical problems emerging in the resolution of nonlinear
hyperbolic systems than with numerical methods. The volume provides
an excellent up-to-date review of the current research trends in
this area.
Known to the Greeks as "opos" or "opion," as "afiun" in Persian
and Arabic, and "fuyung" in Chinese, opium is at once a palliative
and a poison. Its exotic origins, its literary associations, and
the properties that are, often erroneously, attributed to it have
ensured an ongoing air of mystery.
Pierre-Arnaud Chouvy reveals the long and fascinating history of
a powerful and addictive drug and explores the changing fortunes of
the modern-day illicit opium trade, especially in the remote
regions of Asia. He answers key questions: Why have anti-drug
policies failed despite four decades of increasing effort? And what
are the shortcomings and limitations of forced eradication,
alternative development, "silver bullets," and other quick fixes?
In answering these questions, Chouvy draws upon geography,
anthropology, politics, and development studies. He shows that the
history of opium production is unexpectedly linked to the history
of Afghanistan.
A compelling account of a narcotic as old as humanity, "Opium"
offers powerful insights into the complex politics and economics of
the poppy in the world today.
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