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In the constant battle between human intelligence and machine
intelligence, machines are close to surpassing human intelligence.
The unrestrained use of digital technologies in automating
processes is one of the prime advantages of the third industrial
revolution. As a result, all developed and developing nations have
started to digitalize mundane tasks. Thus, digital technologies for
information and communication technologies (ICT) have achieved high
market space in terms of infrastructure building, employment
generation, education sector reforms, funds mobilization,
electronic governance, hardware manufacturing, software
development, etc. Hence, it is evident that every segment of
society has been penetrated by ICT or digitalization. This book
attempts to spotlight areas where AI is thriving. FEATURES Impact
of digitalization and AI on governance Novel AI practices being
followed across the global community in security, healthcare, crime
prevention and detection, education, agriculture, sensor networks,
etc. Innovative techniques that can be adopted to ensure better
quality and better delivery of services to the society Avenues for
further research by the research community and student fraternity
This book is a guide for university students (especially those from
technical backgrounds), industries, NGOs, and policy makers.
Numerous phenomenal advances have been made towards understanding
the role of neurotransmitters in the pathophysiology of
neurological disorders, and these have resulted in a large number
of novel molecules with the potential to revolutionize the
treatment and prevention of such disorders. This book provides a
comprehensive and detailed explanation of brain neurotransmitters
and their receptors and associated channels. It includes a basic
introduction, and also discusses the functions and recent advances
and their pharmacology, highlighting the role of various computer
aided drug design (CADD) strategies for the development of
therapeutic ligands to modulate these receptors/ion channels.
Written in an easy-to-read style, it is intended for neuroscience
and pharmaceutical students and researchers working in the area of
brain neurotransmitters.
Numerous phenomenal advances have been made towards understanding
the role of neurotransmitters in the pathophysiology of
neurological disorders, and these have resulted in a large number
of novel molecules with the potential to revolutionize the
treatment and prevention of such disorders. This book provides a
comprehensive and detailed explanation of brain neurotransmitters
and their receptors and associated channels. It includes a basic
introduction, and also discusses the functions and recent advances
and their pharmacology, highlighting the role of various computer
aided drug design (CADD) strategies for the development of
therapeutic ligands to modulate these receptors/ion channels.
Written in an easy-to-read style, it is intended for neuroscience
and pharmaceutical students and researchers working in the area of
brain neurotransmitters.
This book focuses on the three inevitable facets of e-government,
namely policies, processes and technologies. The policies discusses
the genesis and revitalization of government policies; processes
talks about ongoing e-government practices across developing
countries; technology reveals the inclusion of novel technologies.
In the current era, e-Governance has emerged as a most prominent
tool for strengthening democracy. Therefore, in the year 2006, the
Government of India launched National e-Governance Plan (NeGP)
which encompasses thirty-one Mission Mode Projects to automate high
priority tasks associated with rural and urban areas of the
country. However, the government is spending an enormous amount of
funds in deployment of e-Governance; still, the success ratio of
e-Governance projects in India is not overwhelming. The fourteen
chapters within this fascinating compendium act as precious gems,
reflecting light on diversified aspects of the intents converged
towards e-Governance in India via evolution, implementation
challenges, impact on societal issues, development of novel
frameworks, involved legal issues and prospects. This book is an
attempt to investigate the dominating aspects of conquering the
objectives of e-Governance. Moreover, it will also encompass
plausible, reengineered, conceptual frameworks which have not been
discovered heretofore in order to combat with dominating obstacles.
Additionally, it will contain a compendium of knowledge about the
future of e-Governance in the Indian context. The major highlights
of this book are given as followed: 1. Depiction of the current
scenario of e-Governance in India from an international
perspective; 2. Identification of aspects of the successful
implementation of e-Governance; 3. Reengineering of existing
methodologies in order to rejuvenate the existing scenario; 4.
Major prospects of e-Governance in India; 5. Legal issues involved
in e-Governance; 6. Exemplary case studies about successful
e-Governance deployment from pioneering countries of the domain.
Cloud computing is get popular and widespread over the world. So
many people are using it and so many are showing interest to use
it. But there is a big part of population is still hesitating to
join cloud computing the reason of this is security issues. There
are so many data security issues in cloud computing. Cloud is
providing the Data storage as a Service to user. But user is
worrying to store their data on cloud because of user don't know
where is all data storing and who is assessing it? Problem is that
which way is need to follow to keep the data on server. This
research will help to understand that which way of data storing is
well for user from multi location, in border area, in particular
distance etc.
The transmission electron microscope, commonly referred to as a
TEM, is more powerful than the traditional light microscope.
Transmission electron microscopes allow the user to see the fine
details of the specimens which are normally not seen in microscopes
of a lower power. The invention of the transmission electron
microscope (TEM) enabled scientists to view living material in a
way that was previously impossible. Bacteria and other living
matter could now be examined on the cellular level through their
magnetic structures, allowing scientists to view formation of DNA
chains and crystalline structures to determine if certain cells are
forming properly or are "misaligned." TEM technology has become a
useful diagnostic tool for disease and infection, allowing doctors
to identify healthy tissue from damaged areas, and allowing
pharmaceutical companies to develop affective treatments to defeat
disease-causing bacteria.
Tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis is rampant in
human and animals; it has been classified as reemerging disease as
it is being reported with increasing frequency in human
particularly from developing countries. Early diagnosis of the
disease by using sensitive, specific, rapid & cost effective
diagnostic procedure is of utmost importance for effective control.
Although several modern methods like BACTEC, ATP Bioluminescent,
Biological Oxygen uptake assay, MGIT, r-RNA viability etc. are
available for clinical use. These techniques are rapid, radioactive
(BACTEC), sensitive, specified but require heavy financial
commitment and their high cost limit practical applicability. The
present study was undertaken to evaluate the Alamar Blue assay
which is a simple & less costly technique as a diagnostic tool
for tuberculosis. Increasing reports of tuberculosis in man and
animals suggest development of multi-drug resistance in M.
tuberculosis. Therefore, use of antibiotics on the basis of
in-vitro drug sensitivity testing seems rational and justified.
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