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The Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI) satellite was launched on 5 February 2002. Its objective is to study the energy release and particle acceleration in solar flares through observations of X-rays and gamma rays. Two novel technologies are combined to obtain both spectra and images over a broad energy range. For the spectroscopy, cooled hyperpure germanium detectors are used to cover the energy range from 3 keV to 17 MeV with unprecedented keV-class resolution. Since focusing optics are not possible for making images with such high energy photons, tungsten and molybdenum absorbing grids are used to modulate the X-rays and gamma-rays coming from the Sun as the spacecraft rotates. This allows the spatial Fourier components of the source to be determined so that images can be made in spectral ranges where astronomical images have never been produced before. These new instrumental techniques require equally innovative software to reconstruct X-ray and gamma-ray spectra and images from the observations. Ample solar activity, abundant observations, and an open data
policy have attracted many researchers. Astronomers face in the
RHESSI mission an exciting new scientific potential. It has
unusually broad possibilities for improving our understanding of
the enigmatic solar flare phenomenon that is becoming increasingly
important as society depends more and more on space-based
technologies. The accompanying CD-ROM contains X-ray and EUV movies showing the dynamics of several solar flares. It also contains color versions of the graphics in the printed papers and additional material. Scientists and students will find here the latest discoveries in solar flare research, as well as inspiration for future work. The papers will serve as references for the many new discoveries to come from the continuing RHESSI observations.
The Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager
(RHESSI) satellite was launched on 5 February 2002. Its objective
is to study the energy release and particle acceleration in solar
flares through observations of X-rays and gamma rays. Two novel
technologies are combined to obtain both spectra and images over a
broad energy range. For the spectroscopy, cooled hyperpure
germanium detectors are used to cover the energy range from 3 keV
to 17 MeV with unprecedented keV-class resolution. Since focusing
optics are not possible for making images with such high energy
photons, tungsten and molybdenum absorbing grids are used to
modulate the X-rays and gamma-rays coming from the Sun as the
spacecraft rotates. This allows the spatial Fourier components of
the source to be determined so that images can be made in spectral
ranges where astronomical images have never been produced before.
These new instrumental techniques require equally innovative
software to reconstruct X-ray and gamma-ray spectra and images from
the observations.
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