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Brunton's memoir opens a window on life and times in Meiji Japan
from 1868 to 1876, a crucial period in that country's
transformation from a medieval backwater into an efficient modern
society. Schoolmaster to an Empire, the premier volume in
Greenwood's newly initiated Asian Studies Series, provides a rare
first-hand account of a nineteenth century English engineer and his
key role in the epic-making technical developments of the time.
Hired by the Japanese at the age of 27 as engineer in charge of a
lighthouse project that would light the coast of Japan, Brunton
embarked on a series of varied and adventurous experiences whose
record is an enlightening case study of one yatoi, or hired foreign
servant, in Japan. Because of the archaic technical level of old
world Japan, Brunton the lighthouse builder was also compelled to
design, build, and launch ships; build bridges and railways; drain
swamps; and pave, drain, and light new settlements. His pages
describing his inventive solutions to each new challenge make
absorbing and sometimes amusing reading. Brunton's major
contribution was probably the training of Japan's first modern
mechanics and his insistence on the necessity of scientific
training and preparation in a country where technical labor was
despised and the skilled trades barely existed. Brunton emerges as
a singular teacher not only of technological skills but also of the
attitudes and mind set necessary to accomplish ambitious new tasks.
This manuscript has been in the making for the last ninety years,
according to editor/annotator Edward R. Beauchamp. Brunton
completed his memoir shortly before his death in 1901, and it
subsequently received the editorial attentions of three separate
editors who were unsuccessful in publishing it. Beauchamp's
conscientious efforts have restored the important but over-edited
work as nearly as possible to Brunton's original language. The
editor has retained and updated previous editors' useful
annotations and incorporated additional notes to reflect new
information and recently published materials bearing on the topics
covered by Brunton. This final version is faithful both to
Brunton's intent and the stylistic vagaries of the nineteenth
century, while also containing updated materials. The 36-chapter
volume is packed with fascinating details of the period, and it
touches on subjects ranging from Building Iron Bridges and Women's
Education in Japan to The Jealous Japanese. Here is an astounding
portrait of Japan, the manufacturing giant, in its infancy.
Schoolmaster to an Empire will appeal to general and specialist
readers. It can also be used as a supplementary text in courses
dealing with nineteenth century Japan and cross-cultural topics.
Libraries, especially those with Asian interests, will find this a
necessary addition.
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