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2009 is the bicentenary of Charles Darwin's birth, and the 150th
anniversary of the publication of his epoch-making Origin of
Species. Christians (particularly evangelicals) have debated the
extent and mechanisms of evolution - and some have rejected
neo-Darwinism entirely. The relationship between the scientific
understanding of human origins and the biblical story of human
origins and the Fall raises numerous questions. How does the
Christian doctrine of humanity relate to the biologist's account of
human evolution? If we accept the Darwinian picture, how do we
understand the Fall and sin, 'good' and 'evil'? What about the
problem of evil and suffering? David Wilkinson begins this
stimulating volume by setting the doctrine of creation in the
context of worship of the Creator. R. J. Berry gives a historical
survey, from Darwin's own struggle to relate his science to his
faith up to the continuing attempt in the present day to wrestle
with the theological implications of evolution. Darrel Falk
examines the theological challenges that arose for Darwin himself.
Richard Hess carefully examines the early chapters of Genesis. T.
A. Noble clarifies the doctrine of original sin and offers some
fresh thinking on the doctrine of the Fall. A. N. S. Lane takes a
close look at Irenaeus's view of the Fall and original sin. Henri
Blocher responds to attempts at theodicy which rationalize evil by
denying the reality of the fall. Richard Mortimer engages
constructively with Blocher's previous writings. In their
concluding summary, the editors affirm that there is no conflict
between Holy Scripture and modern science, and acknowledge that our
quest for deeper understanding is ongoing.
This is a book by people who have had to make decisions which
affect the environment in which we all live, decisions which
sometimes affect the quality of life of millions. It is not an
academic disquisition on how to approach decision-making. Most of
the chapters are written by scientists who have had to take action
or make recommendations on environmental matters in situations
where the data are incomplete or choices hedged by factors beyond
scientific resolution; the result is that they have had to resolve
dilemmas about the proper way forward in the matter. My brief to
the authors was to describe issues with which they had been
personally concerned, rather than simply select from the vast range
of envir- mental problems 'out there'. The only exception to this
was Andrew Brennan (Chapter 1), who is a professional philosopher;
I asked him to say something about the processes and errors
indulged by environmental decision-makers. There is some overlap
between chapters, but this is not extensive. I have made no attempt
to eliminate it, because the aim has been to present personal
points of view, not a systematic account of environmental problems.
Similarly, there are important topics which are not covered.
Indeed, a critic would complain that a book on environmental
dilemmas which does not deal directly with the crucial divide
between development and conservation is almost wholly irrelevant;
from one point of view, it could be condemned as fiddling while
Rome burns.
The debate surrounding creation and evolution divides Christians,
particularly evangelicals. It has been a stumbling block for young
Christians and a point of contention for the new Atheists.
Professor R. J. Berry assembles a wide range of distinguished
contributors, all convinced, committed and orthodox Christian
believers, each of whom has undertaken a conceptual journey, based
on sound science and careful theology, from a creationist position
to one in which God's creation and the processes of evolution are
properly and credibly integrated. Christians and Evolution is a
luminous volume that offers a pathway for doubters, sceptics and
conservative Christians to embrace the overall scientific consensus
of the evolutionary approach, while holding solidly and without
reservation to the doctrines of God's creation and God's
omnipotence. This text is a must-read for anyone interested in the
creation v evolution debate.
This is a book by people who have had to make decisions which
affect the environment in which we all live, decisions which
sometimes affect the quality of life of millions. It is not an
academic disquisition on how to approach decision-making. Most of
the chapters are written by scientists who have had to take action
or make recommendations on environmental matters in situations
where the data are incomplete or choices hedged by factors beyond
scientific resolution; the result is that they have had to resolve
dilemmas about the proper way forward in the matter. My brief to
the authors was to describe issues with which they had been
personally concerned, rather than simply select from the vast range
of envir- mental problems 'out there'. The only exception to this
was Andrew Brennan (Chapter 1), who is a professional philosopher;
I asked him to say something about the processes and errors
indulged by environmental decision-makers. There is some overlap
between chapters, but this is not extensive. I have made no attempt
to eliminate it, because the aim has been to present personal
points of view, not a systematic account of environmental problems.
Similarly, there are important topics which are not covered.
Indeed, a critic would complain that a book on environmental
dilemmas which does not deal directly with the crucial divide
between development and conservation is almost wholly irrelevant;
from one point of view, it could be condemned as fiddling while
Rome burns.
Twenty of the world's leading scientists explain how their science
enhances their faith and their faith undergirds their science.
Atheistic campaigners continue to claim that science and faith are
incompatible. The contributors to this book show the utter
falseness of this claim. They come from a range of Christian
backgrounds and all are orthodox believers, but significantly, they
are all also distinguished scientists, from a variety of
disciplines. Each of them gives their own account of how their
science and faith intersect and interact in their personal life and
thought. The contributors include: - Francis Collins, Human Genome
Scientist - R.S (Bob) White, Professor of Geophysics, University of
Cambridge - Alister McGrath, Professor of Science and Religion,
Oxford True Scientists, True Faith combines selected essays from
two preceding volumes, Real Science, Real Faith and Real
Scientists, Real Faith, with new contributions from another five
eminent scientists.
Our attitudes to our environment are widely and often acrimoniously
discussed, commonly misunderstood, and will shape our future. We
cannot assume that we behave as newly minted beings in a pristine
garden nor as pre-programmed automata incapable of rational
responsibility. Professor Berry has studied nature-nurture
interactions for many years, and also been involved with many
national and international decision making bodies which have
influenced our environmental attitudes. He is therefore well-placed
to describe what has moulded our present attitudes towards the
environment. This book presents data and concepts from a range of
disciplines - genetic, anthropological, social, historical and
theological - to help us understand how we have responded in the
past and how this influences our future. Beginning with a
historical review and moving forwards to current conditions,
readers will reach the end of this volume more capable and better
prepared to make decisions which affect our communities and
posterity.
Our attitudes to our environment are widely and often acrimoniously
discussed, commonly misunderstood, and will shape our future. We
cannot assume that we behave as newly minted beings in a pristine
garden nor as pre-programmed automata incapable of rational
responsibility. Professor Berry has studied nature-nurture
interactions for many years, and also been involved with many
national and international decision making bodies which have
influenced our environmental attitudes. He is therefore well-placed
to describe what has moulded our present attitudes towards the
environment. This book presents data and concepts from a range of
disciplines - genetic, anthropological, social, historical and
theological - to help us understand how we have responded in the
past and how this influences our future. Beginning with a
historical review and moving forwards to current conditions,
readers will reach the end of this volume more capable and better
prepared to make decisions which affect our communities and
posterity.
Genetics and ecology ought to be complementary disciplines at the
population level. This conviction underpins this integrative
volume, which brings together geneticists and ecologists to
confront the implications of the others' discipline for their own
work. The book is divided into three sections: first 'Genes in
Ecology', the influence of population genetics on our view of
ecology; then 'Modules in Ecology', the use of molecular methods to
investigate adaptive and ecological processes; finally 'Ecology in
Genetics', the integration of ecological principles into genetics.
Most chapters have two authors; a geneticist and an ecologist each
bringing their own insights to the topics considered, and
illustrating the importance of one discipline for the other. The
book also includes protocols for relevant molecular and genetic
techniques, including DNA purification, polymerase chain reaction,
DNA fingerprinting, sequencing and restriction fragment length
polymorphism investigation.
Berry describes why so many Christians have difficulty believing in
the theory of evolution. (Christian Living)
A 2003 Templeton Foundation Book of Distinction "God intends . . .
our care of the creation to reflect our love for the Creator,"
writes John Stott in the foreword to this book. For the theologians
and scientists who have contributed to this book, the care of
creation is both crucial to human survival and a supreme test of
the reality of Christian faith. Their concern reflects not just the
selfish interest of the developed North. Nor is it merely a
minority enthusiasm, peculiar to bird-watchers and tree-huggers.
Rather, it stems from God's creation commands, from Christ's
reconciling work, and from what should be a communion of worship
between the human and natural worlds. There is now a belated and
increasingly evident humility abroad, which recognizes that
scientific and political solutions alone are inadequate. The Care
of Creation starts from the Evangelical Declaration on the Care of
Creation of 1994, which has been endorsed by several hundred church
leaders throughout the world. This book is a stimulating and
provocative international commentary by leading theologians and
environmental practitioners. Contributors include: Richard
Bauckham, R. J. Berry, Calvin B. DeWitt, Susan Drake, Timothy
Dudley-Smith, Ron Elsdon, John Guillebaud, Peter Harris, John T.
Houghton, Alister E. McGrath, I. Howard Marshall, Jurgen Moltmann,
Michael S. Northcott, Oliver M. T. O'Donovan, Ghillean T. Prance,
Stephen Rand, Ronald J. Sider, Howard J. Van Till, Lynn White,
Loren Wilkinson and Richard T. Wright.
R. J. Berry writes as a professional biologist and as a Christian
believer. He contends that the interplay of science and faith
requires continual reexamination in the light of scientific
developments, with the consequent need to review religious
assumptions. To quote from his Preface: "Where science and faith
meet, they must be congruent; if they are not, both the science and
the religion ought to be examined. Religion cannot drive the
content of science, nor can science properly determine the nature
of religion." R. J. Berry's treatment differs from traditional work
in science and religion in that he intentionally and explicitly
extends his exploration of the implications of religious faith for
contemporary science to environmental conservation, or 'Creation
care'. Professor Berry's expertise in this area is considerable -
as an ecologist who has long been involved in developing
environmental ethics both locally and internationally. He argues
that the contribution of religious belief to environmental science
is highly important, not only in theoretical terms but also in
practice. This book does not assume extensive, specialised
background knowledge. It will be of immense interest to anyone
concerned with environmental problems, scientists and religious
believers exploring contemporary applications of religious faith
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