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There is absolutely nothing unique about the Resuoh family. A
father, a mother, and three children who love each other and try to
live a normal life in rural Nebraska. When a well-meaning scientist
attempts to thwart a scheme of world-changing proportions by an
elusive employer, he inadvertently throws the Resuohs into an epic
adventure that will change them all forever.
This book of fifteen essays is presented in honor of one of the
premier historians of medieval philosophy, Armand Maurer of the
Pontifical Institute for Mediaeval Studies and the University of
Toronto. The authors, internationally recognized scholars in the
field of medieval philosophy and theology, are friends, colleagues,
and students of Fr. Maurer. They are united in a common love of
medieval thought and a common appreciation of philosophizing
through the study of the history of philosophy. Their interests and
methodologies, however, are diverse, and cover a range from Justin
Marytr, who died during the reign of Marcus Aurelius, to
Bartholomew Mastrius, a contemporary of Descartes. The
contributions are arranged chronologically, beginning with John
Rist's essay on Christian philosophy during the patristic era.
Richard Taylor demonstrates the importance of Arabic philosophical
thought for the Latin West during the scholastic era, which began
in the thirteenth century. R. James Long treats the early
scholastics Richard Fishacre and Richard Rufus. Following Maurer's
central interest, the majority of the essays (by R. E. Houser, Leo
Elders, Lawrence Dewan, David B. Twetten, Mary C. Sommers, and
James P. Reilly) treat aspects of the thought of Thomas Aquinas.
But just as Maurer did not confine himself to Aquinas, this volume
reaches out to other thirteenth-century figures and topics. John
Wippel looks at Godfrey of Fontaines, Timothy B. Noone studies the
Franciscans Matthew of Aquasparta and Peter John Olivi, and Stephen
Brown adds the Franciscan Peter of Candia. Reflecting Maurer's own
interests in fourteenth-century philosophy are the contributions of
Calvin Normore on logic and Girard Etzkorn on the Franciscan
Francis of Mayronis. The essay by Norman Wells focuses on the
Franciscan Batholomew Mastrius. The volume concludes with a
wonderful autobiography of his education by Maurer himself and a
biliography of Maurer's writings.
In the twenty-first century there are two ways to study logic. The
more recent approach is symbolic logic. The history of teaching
logic since World War II, however, casts doubt on the idea that
symbolic logic is best for a first logic course. Logic as a Liberal
Art is designed as part of a minority approach, teaching logic in
the "verbal" way, in the student's "natural" language, the approach
invented by Aristotle. On utilitarian grounds alone, this "verbal"
approach is superior for a first course in logic, for the whole
range of students. For millennia, this "verbal" approach to logic
was taught in conjunction with grammar and rhetoric, christened the
trivium. The decline in teaching grammar and rhetoric in American
secondary schools has led Rollen Edward Houser to develop this
book. The first part treats grammar, rhetoric, and the essential
nature of logic. Those teachers who look down upon rhetoric are
free, of course, to skip those lessons. The treatment of logic
itself follows Aristotle's division of the three acts of the mind
(Prior Analytics 1.1). Formal logic is then taken up in Aristotle's
order, with Parts on the logic of Terms, Propositions, and
Arguments. The emphasis in Logic as a Liberal Art is on learning
logic through doing problems. Consequently, there are more problems
in each lesson than would be found, for example, in many textbooks.
In addition, a special effort has been made to have easy, medium,
and difficult problems in each Problem Set. In this way the problem
sets are designed to offer a challenge to all students, from those
most in need of a logic course to the very best students.
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