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Some years ago in Paisley (Scotland) the International Conference
on Composite Materials, headed by Professor I. Marshall, took
place. During the conference, I presented a paper on the
manufacturing and properties of the Soviet Union's composite
materials. Soviet industry had made great achievements in the
manufacturing of composite materials for aerospace and rocket
applications. For example, the fraction of composites
(predominantly carbon fibre reinforced plastics) in the large
passenger aircrafts Tu-204 and 11-86 is 12-15% of the structure
weight. The percentage by weight share of composites in military
aircraft is greater and the fraction of composites (organic fibre
reinforced plastics) used in military helicopters exceeds a half of
the total structure weight. The nose parts of most rockets are
produced in carbon-carbon materials. In the Soviet spacecraft
'Buran' many fuselage tubes are made of boron-aluminium composites.
Carbon-aluminium is used for space mirrors and gas turbine blades.
These are just a few examples of applications. Many participants at
the Paisley conference suggested that the substantial Soviet
experience in the field of composite materials should be distilled
and presented in the form of a comprehensive reference publication.
So the idea of the preparation and publication of a six volume work
Soviet Advanced Composites Technology, edited by Academician J.
Fridlyander and Professor I. Marshall, was born.
Some years ago in Paisley (Scotland) the International Conference
on Composite Materials, headed by Professor I. Marshall, took
place. During the conference, I presented a paper on the
manufacturing and properties of the Soviet Union's composite
materials. Soviet industry had made great achievements in the
manufacturing of composite materials for aerospace and rocket
applications. For example, the fraction of composites
(predominantly carbon fibre reinforced plastics) in the large
passenger aircrafts Tu-204 and 11-86 is 12-15% of the structure
weight. The percentage by weight share of composites in military
aircraft is greater and the fraction of composites (organic fibre
reinforced plastics) used in military helicopters exceeds a half of
the total structure weight. The nose parts of most rockets are
produced in carbon-carbon materials. In the Soviet spacecraft
'Buran' many fuselage tubes are made of boron-aluminium composites.
Carbon-aluminium is used for space mirrors and gas turbine blades.
These are just a few examples of applications. Many participants at
the Paisley conference suggested that the substantial Soviet
experience in the field of composite materials should be distilled
and presented in the form of a comprehensive reference publication.
So the idea of the preparation and publication of a six volume work
Soviet Advanced Composites Technology, edited by Academician J.
Fridlyander and Professor I. Marshall, was born.
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