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Regulation and Economic Analysis: A Critique Over Two Centuries
argues that long experience with the practice of regulation creates
a broad anti-intervention consensus among economists. This
consensus is based on comparison of real intervention to real
markets rather than an ideological preconception. It is shown that
economic theory can support all possible positions on intervention.
Much theory is too abstract to support any policy position; many
arguments about how intervention might help contain qualifications
expressing doubts about whether the potential can be realized; many
theories illustrate the drawbacks of intervention. The vast
literature on these issues concentrates either on specific cases or
polemics that exaggerate both sides of the argument. Regulation and
Economic Analysis seeks to show the depth of the discontent,
develop interpretations of economic theory that follow from
skepticism about statism and provide selected illustrations. The
discussion begins with examination of general equilibrium theory
and proceeds to discuss market failure with stress on monopoly and
particularly what is deemed excessive concern with predatory
behavior. International trade issues, transaction costs, property
rights, economic theories of government, the role of special
institutions such as contracts, the defects of macroeconomic and
equity arguments for regulating individual markets, environmental
economics and the defects of public land management policies are
examined.
Regulation and Economic Analysis: A Critique Over Two Centuries
argues that long experience with the practice of regulation creates
a broad anti-intervention consensus among economists. This
consensus is based on comparison of real intervention to real
markets rather than an ideological preconception. It is shown that
economic theory can support all possible positions on intervention.
Much theory is too abstract to support any policy position; many
arguments about how intervention might help contain qualifications
expressing doubts about whether the potential can be realized; many
theories illustrate the drawbacks of intervention. The vast
literature on these issues concentrates either on specific cases or
polemics that exaggerate both sides of the argument. Regulation and
Economic Analysis seeks to show the depth of the discontent,
develop interpretations of economic theory that follow from
skepticism about statism and provide selected illustrations. The
discussion begins with examination of general equilibrium theory
and proceeds to discuss market failure with stress on monopoly and
particularly what is deemed excessive concern with predatory
behavior. International trade issues, transaction costs, property
rights, economic theories of government, the role of special
institutions such as contracts, the defects of macroeconomic and
equity arguments for regulating individual markets, environmental
economics and the defects of public land management policies are
examined.
The essays in this volume explore different aspects of the relation
between Greek myth and Greek thought between the Archaic period
(Homer and Hesiod) and the Hellenistic period, highlighting both
the continuities and the contrasts in the Greek interpretations and
'uses' of myth. With the exception of the essay by Louis Gernet,
all bear traces of the authors; attempts to combine older views
stemming essentially from Durkheim and his pupils with
Levi-Strauss's version of structuralism. Because the potential
field is unmanageably large this selection concentrates on four
important areas: the value of Greek myth in revealing the
underlying coherence of Greek views of divinity; the manner in
which Greek myth constructed meanings for Greek culture as a whole
by selecting and combining certain motifs derived from different
areas of life; the relationship between myth and delicate areas of
social existence such as the nature of the value of certain objects
and the passage of individuals from one status to another; and
finally, the role of the myth in providing 'forms' for breaking
rules - both in order to confirm the norm and to provide symbolic
and actuals means of escape from dominant social rules and
meanings. This book should be of interest to students in a number
of disciplines concerned with myth and ancient society.
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