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During the last fifty years, Gopinath Kallianpur has made extensive
and significant contributions to diverse areas of probability and
statistics, including stochastic finance, Fisher consistent
estimation, non-linear prediction and filtering problems, zero-one
laws for Gaussian processes and reproducing kernel Hilbert space
theory, and stochastic differential equations in infinite
dimensions. To honor Kallianpur's pioneering work and scholarly
achievements, a number of leading experts have written research
articles highlighting progress and new directions of research in
these and related areas. This commemorative volume, dedicated to
Kallianpur on the occasion of his seventy-fifth birthday, will pay
tribute to his multi-faceted achievements and to the deep insight
and inspiration he has so graciously offered his students and
colleagues throughout his career. Contributors to the volume: S.
Aida, N. Asai, K. B. Athreya, R. N. Bhattacharya, A. Budhiraja, P.
S. Chakraborty, P. Del Moral, R. Elliott, L. Gawarecki, D. Goswami,
Y. Hu, J. Jacod, G. W. Johnson, L. Johnson, T. Koski, N. V. Krylov,
I. Kubo, H.-H. Kuo, T. G. Kurtz, H. J. Kushner, V. Mandrekar, B.
Margolius, R. Mikulevicius, I. Mitoma, H. Nagai, Y. Ogura, K. R.
Parthasarathy, V. Perez-Abreu, E. Platen, B. V. Rao, B. Rozovskii,
I. Shigekawa, K. B. Sinha, P. Sundar, M. Tomisaki, M. Tsuchiya, C.
Tudor, W. A. Woycynski, J. Xiong
Since the appearance of seminal works by R. Merton, and F. Black
and M. Scholes, stochastic processes have assumed an increasingly
important role in the development of the mathematical theory of
finance. This work examines, in some detail, that part of
stochastic finance pertaining to option pricing theory. Thus the
exposition is confined to areas of stochastic finance that are
relevant to the theory, omitting such topics as futures and
term-structure. This self-contained work begins with five
introductory chapters on stochastic analysis, making it accessible
to readers with little or no prior knowledge of stochastic
processes or stochastic analysis. These chapters cover the
essentials of Ito's theory of stochastic integration, integration
with respect to semimartingales, Girsanov's Theorem, and a brief
introduction to stochastic differential equations. Subsequent
chapters treat more specialized topics, including option pricing in
discrete time, continuous time trading, arbitrage, complete
markets, European options (Black and Scholes Theory), American
options, Russian options, discrete approximations, and asset
pricing with stochastic volatility. In several chapters, new
results are presented. A unique feature of the book is its emphasis
on arbitrage, in particular, the relationship between arbitrage and
equivalent martingale measures (EMM), and the derivation of
necessary and sufficient conditions for no arbitrage (NA). {\it
Introduction to Option Pricing Theory} is intended for students and
researchers in statistics, applied mathematics, business, or
economics, who have a background in measure theory and have
completed probability theory at the intermediate level. The work
lends itself to self-study, as well as to a one-semester course at
the graduate level.
During the last fifty years, Gopinath Kallianpur has made extensive
and significant contributions to diverse areas of probability and
statistics, including stochastic finance, Fisher consistent
estimation, non-linear prediction and filtering problems, zero-one
laws for Gaussian processes and reproducing kernel Hilbert space
theory, and stochastic differential equations in infinite
dimensions. To honor Kallianpur's pioneering work and scholarly
achievements, a number of leading experts have written research
articles highlighting progress and new directions of research in
these and related areas. This commemorative volume, dedicated to
Kallianpur on the occasion of his seventy-fifth birthday, will pay
tribute to his multi-faceted achievements and to the deep insight
and inspiration he has so graciously offered his students and
colleagues throughout his career. Contributors to the volume: S.
Aida, N. Asai, K. B. Athreya, R. N. Bhattacharya, A. Budhiraja, P.
S. Chakraborty, P. Del Moral, R. Elliott, L. Gawarecki, D. Goswami,
Y. Hu, J. Jacod, G. W. Johnson, L. Johnson, T. Koski, N. V. Krylov,
I. Kubo, H.-H. Kuo, T. G. Kurtz, H. J. Kushner, V. Mandrekar, B.
Margolius, R. Mikulevicius, I. Mitoma, H. Nagai, Y. Ogura, K. R.
Parthasarathy, V. Perez-Abreu, E. Platen, B. V. Rao, B. Rozovskii,
I. Shigekawa, K. B. Sinha, P. Sundar, M. Tomisaki, M. Tsuchiya, C.
Tudor, W. A. Woycynski, J. Xiong
Since the appearance of seminal works by R. Merton, and F. Black
and M. Scholes, stochastic processes have assumed an increasingly
important role in the development of the mathematical theory of
finance. This work examines, in some detail, that part of
stochastic finance pertaining to option pricing theory. Thus the
exposition is confined to areas of stochastic finance that are
relevant to the theory, omitting such topics as futures and
term-structure. This self-contained work begins with five
introductory chapters on stochastic analysis, making it accessible
to readers with little or no prior knowledge of stochastic
processes or stochastic analysis. These chapters cover the
essentials of Ito's theory of stochastic integration, integration
with respect to semimartingales, Girsanov's Theorem, and a brief
introduction to stochastic differential equations. Subsequent
chapters treat more specialized topics, including option pricing in
discrete time, continuous time trading, arbitrage, complete
markets, European options (Black and Scholes Theory), American
options, Russian options, discrete approximations, and asset
pricing with stochastic volatility. In several chapters, new
results are presented. A unique feature of the book is its emphasis
on arbitrage, in particular, the relationship between arbitrage and
equivalent martingale measures (EMM), and the derivation of
necessary and sufficient conditions for no arbitrage (NA). {\it
Introduction to Option Pricing Theory} is intended for students and
researchers in statistics, applied mathematics, business, or
economics, who have a background in measure theory and have
completed probability theory at the intermediate level. The work
lends itself to self-study, as well as to a one-semester course at
the graduate level.
On behalf of those of us who in various ways have con tributed to
this volume, and on behalf of all of his colleagues, students and
friends throughout the world-wide scientific com munity, we
dedicate this volume to Gopinath Kallianpur as a tribute to his
work and in appreciation for the insights which he has so
graciously and generously offered, and continues to offer, to all
of us. Stochastic Processes contains 41 articles related to and
frequently influ enced by Kallianpur's work. We regret that space
considerations prevented us from including contributions from his
numerous colleagues (at North Carolina, lSI, Minnesota, Michigan),
former students, co-authors and other eminent scientists whose work
is akin to Kallianpur's. This would have taken several more volumes
All articles have been refereed, and for their valuable assistance
in this we thank many of the contributing authors, as well as: R.
Bradley, M.H.A. Davis, R. Davis, J. Hawkins, J. Horowitz, C.
Houdre, N.C. Jain, C. Ji, P. Kokoszka, T. Kurtz, K.S. Lau, W.
Linde, D. Monrad, D. Stroook, D. Surgailis and S. Yakowitz. We also
thank June Maxwell for editorial assistance, Peggy Ravitch for help
with the production of the volume, and Lisa Brooks for secretarial
assistance. Finally, we are indebted to Dr. Martin Gilchrist, the
Statistics editor, and the Springer editorial board for their
excellent cooperation and enthusiastic support throughout this
project."
This book sheds new light on stochastic calculus, the branch of
mathematics that is most widely applied in financial engineering
and mathematical finance. The first book to introduce pathwise
formulae for the stochastic integral, it provides a simple but
rigorous treatment of the subject, including a range of advanced
topics. The book discusses in-depth topics such as quadratic
variation, Ito formula, and Emery topology. The authors briefly
addresses continuous semi-martingales to obtain growth estimates
and study solution of a stochastic differential equation (SDE) by
using the technique of random time change. Later, by using
Metivier-Pellaumail inequality, the solutions to SDEs driven by
general semi-martingales are discussed. The connection of the
theory with mathematical finance is briefly discussed and the book
has extensive treatment on the representation of martingales as
stochastic integrals and a second fundamental theorem of asset
pricing. Intended for undergraduate- and beginning graduate-level
students in the engineering and mathematics disciplines, the book
is also an excellent reference resource for applied mathematicians
and statisticians looking for a review of the topic.
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