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Processes involving randomly moving particles, which react either
upon encounter or via distance-dependent reaction rates, are
ubiquitous in nature. A few stray examples are recombination of
ions or holes and electrons, excitation energy migration and
quenching, trapping of particles by other species, coagulation,
binding of ligands and proteins to specific sites, chemotaxis,
catalytically-induced self-propulsion, polymerization, growth of
dendrites or aggregates, or nuclei of a new phase.Several decades
ago, it was recognized that the kinetic behavior in some systems
with reactions and random transport is strongly affected by many
factors, which were not taken into account in previous studies.
These are, to name but a few, fluctuations in the spatial
distributions of the reactants and fluctuations of the reactivity,
some essentially many-particle phenomena, effects of anomalous
diffusion, molecular crowding, as well as the internal geometry of
the reaction bath. Within recent years, along with a growing
interest in chemical processes ocurring in biological systems or
cellular environments, numerous advances have been made and
considerable knowledge has been acquired. These seminal
contributions are, however, scattered among many journals and no
attempt has been made so far to present a unified picture.This book
presents a general overview of different contemporary facets of
chemical kinetics in a variety of different environments. It
includes 23 seminal works and reviews on different aspects of
reaction processes in chemical, physical and biophysical systems,
both theoretical and experimental.
The book contains review articles on recent advances in
first-passage phenomena and applications contributed by leading
international experts. It is intended for graduate students and
researchers who are interested in learning about this intriguing
and important topic.
This volume provides the latest developments in the field of
fractional dynamics, which covers fractional (anomalous) transport
phenomena, fractional statistical mechanics, fractional quantum
mechanics and fractional quantum field theory. The contributors are
selected based on their active and important contributions to their
respective topics. This volume is the first of its kind that covers
such a comprehensive range of topics in fractional dynamics. It
will point out to advanced undergraduate and graduate students, and
young researchers the possible directions of research in this
subject.
In addition to those who intend to work in this field and those
already in the field, this volume will also be useful for
researchers not directly involved in the field, but want to know
the current status and trends of development in this subject. This
latter group includes theoretical chemists, mathematical biologists
and engineers.
Processes involving randomly moving particles, which react either
upon encounter or via distance-dependent reaction rates, are
ubiquitous in nature. A few stray examples are recombination of
ions or holes and electrons, excitation energy migration and
quenching, trapping of particles by other species, coagulation,
binding of ligands and proteins to specific sites, chemotaxis,
catalytically-induced self-propulsion, polymerization, growth of
dendrites or aggregates, or nuclei of a new phase.Several decades
ago, it was recognized that the kinetic behavior in some systems
with reactions and random transport is strongly affected by many
factors, which were not taken into account in previous studies.
These are, to name but a few, fluctuations in the spatial
distributions of the reactants and fluctuations of the reactivity,
some essentially many-particle phenomena, effects of anomalous
diffusion, molecular crowding, as well as the internal geometry of
the reaction bath. Within recent years, along with a growing
interest in chemical processes ocurring in biological systems or
cellular environments, numerous advances have been made and
considerable knowledge has been acquired. These seminal
contributions are, however, scattered among many journals and no
attempt has been made so far to present a unified picture.This book
presents a general overview of different contemporary facets of
chemical kinetics in a variety of different environments. It
includes 23 seminal works and reviews on different aspects of
reaction processes in chemical, physical and biophysical systems,
both theoretical and experimental.
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