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Foreign Direct Investment in Japan presents a detailed examination
of trends of inward foreign direct investment (FDI) and their
impact on the Japanese economy. Historically much less open to
foreign trade and investment than other major economies, Japan
experienced an unprecedented jump in FDI inflows around the turn of
the millennium. This book looks at the profound changes in Japan
that made this jump possible and considers foreign firms' potential
contribution to productivity and overall economic growth. Detailed
case studies illustrate that in certain sectors the presence of
foreign firms already is a key factor shaping industry dynamics.
Yet, despite recent changes, resistance to inward FDI remains
strong and the government could do much more if it were committed
to attracting FDI. Overall, Japan continues to appear reluctant to
embrace fully, and therefore seems unlikely to benefit even more
substantially from, globalization.
Interfirm Networks in the Japanese Electronics Industry analyses
changes in production networks in the Japanese electronics
industry. Japan's post-war success in the assembly industries is
frequently attributed to innovative approaches to the organization
of production: Japanese assemblers have tended to forge intricate
networks of long-term interfirm business relationships.
Traditionally, these networks have been characterized by
hierarchical interfirm relationships resembling a pyramid.
Paprzycki argues that as a result of global industry dynamics, such
monolithic 'pyramidal' production networks have come under mounting
pressure and are giving way to an increasing diversity of network
arrangements. A major contributing factor is the growing cost and
complexity of technology, which forces even the largest
manufacturers to look beyond traditional network boundaries in
order to gain access to complementary (technological) assets and
capabilities.
Japan's postwar success in the assembly industries is frequently
attributed to innovative approaches to the organization of
production. Rather than relying on full-scale vertical integration,
or arm's-length market transactions, Japanese assemblers have
tended to forge intricate networks of long-term interfirm business
relationships that have afforded them a host of advantages. As a
result of global industry dynamics, such pyramidal production
networks have come under mounting pressure and begun to give way to
an increasing diversity of networks arrangements. This book's
findings show how Japanese network arrangements have adapted in the
Japanese electronics industry in order to cope with profound
changes in the competitive environment and how the traditional
production pyramids have begun to unravel. Japanese Interfirm
Networks is the first book of its kind to focus wholly on analyzing
the changes in production networks in the Japanese electronics
industry and will be of enormous interest to those working in the
areas of Japanese studies, Japanese business and industrial
organization.
Foreign Direct Investment in Japan presents a detailed examination
of trends of inward foreign direct investment (FDI) and their
impact on the Japanese economy. Historically much less open to
foreign trade and investment than other major economies, Japan
experienced an unprecedented jump in FDI inflows around the turn of
the millennium. This book looks at the profound changes in Japan
that made this jump possible and considers foreign firms' potential
contribution to productivity and overall economic growth. Detailed
case studies illustrate that in certain sectors the presence of
foreign firms already is a key factor shaping industry dynamics.
Yet, despite recent changes, resistance to inward FDI remains
strong and the government could do much more if it were committed
to attracting FDI. Overall, Japan continues to appear reluctant to
embrace fully, and therefore seems unlikely to benefit even more
substantially from, globalization.
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