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South Picene is the pre-Roman language spoken in the Adriatic
sector of central Italy. This book presents a description of what
we know about the structure of this language. South Picene is
(together with Umbrian, Oscan, Latin, and Faliscan) one of the few
members of the Italic branch of the Indo-European family and is
also one of the European languages with the oldest existing texts
(550 BCE). Besides a grammatical outline of the language, the book
contains the linguistic (and often stylistic) analysis of all the
21 inscriptions that compose the South Picene epigraphic corpus and
a word list. South Picene will be of interest to students and
scholars of Indo-European languages, Italic languages, and in
general, ancient languages of the Italian peninsula.
South Picene is the pre-Roman language spoken in the Adriatic
sector of central Italy. This book presents a description of what
we know about the structure of this language. South Picene is
(together with Umbrian, Oscan, Latin, and Faliscan) one of the few
members of the Italic branch of the Indo-European family and is
also one of the European languages with the oldest existing texts
(550 BCE). Besides a grammatical outline of the language, the book
contains the linguistic (and often stylistic) analysis of all the
21 inscriptions that compose the South Picene epigraphic corpus and
a word list. South Picene will be of interest to students and
scholars of Indo-European languages, Italic languages, and in
general, ancient languages of the Italian peninsula.
This volume is the first extensive and reliable grammatical
description of any traditional language of the Great Andamanese
family. Akabea died out in the 1920s, but was extensively
documented in the late nineteenth century by two British
administrators, Edward Horace Man and Maurice Vidal Portman.
Although neither was a trained linguist, their material nonetheless
provides a sufficient basis for a reliable analysis of Akabea
grammar, especially its morphology and its phrasal and clausal
syntax, although there are inevitable limitations on our
understanding of Akabea phonology, clause combining, and discourse
structure. The grammar is accompanied by an online appendix that
provides a diplomatic edition with commentary and analysis of the
single most valuable resource for Akabea grammatical analysis,
Portman's Dialogues. Raoul Zamponi and Bernard Comrie's Grammar of
Akabea offers a unique insight into the culture, history, and
prehistory of the Andaman Islands, and also broadens our
understanding of the human capacity for language. It highlights the
typologically interesting and cross-linguistically rare traits of
the language, such as a rich system of somatic (body-part) prefixes
and the phenomenon of Verb Root Ellipsis, whereby under certain
circumstances the root of a verb may be absent, leaving behind a
grammatical word consisting solely of affixes. The project at last
makes this valuable evidence accessible both to linguists and to
interested scholars from other disciplines, such as anthropology,
history, and genetics.
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