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Adopted in 2007, the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous
Peoples establishes self-determination-including free, prior, and
informed consent-as a foundational right and principle.
Self-determination, both individual and collective, is among the
most important and pressing issues for Indigenous women worldwide.
Yet Indigenous women's interests have been overlooked in the
formulation of Indigenous self-government, and existing studies of
Indigenous self-government largely ignore issues of gender. As
such, the current literature on Indigenous governance conceals
patriarchal structures and power that create barriers for women to
resources and participation in Indigenous societies. Drawing on
Indigenous and feminist political and legal theory-as well as
extensive participant interviews in Canada, Greenland, and
Scandinavia- this book argues that the current rights discourse and
focus on Indigenous-state relations is too limited in scope to
convey the full meaning of "self-determination" for Indigenous
peoples. The book conceptualizes self-determination as a
foundational value informed by the norm of integrity and suggests
that Indigenous self-determination cannot be achieved without
restructuring all relations of domination nor can it be secured in
the absence of gender justice. As a foundational value,
self-determination seeks to restructure all relations of
domination, not only hegemonic relations with the state.
Importantly, it challenges the opposition between
"self-determination" and "gender" created and maintained by
international law, Indigenous political discourse, and Indigenous
institutions. Restructuring relations of domination further entails
examining the gender regimes present in existing Indigenous
self-government institutions, interrogating the relationship
between Indigenous self-determination and gender violence, and
considering future visions of Indigenous self-determination, such
as rematriation of Indigenous governance and an independent
statehood.
In contrast to past studies that focus narrowly on war and
massacre, treat Native peoples as victims, and consign violence
safely to the past, this interdisciplinary collection of essays
opens up important new perspectives. While recognizing the long
history of genocidal violence against Indigenous peoples, the
contributors emphasize the agency of individuals and communities in
genocide's aftermath and provide historical and contemporary
examples of activism, resistance, identity formation, historical
memory, resilience, and healing. The collection also expands the
scope of violence by examining the eyewitness testimony of women
and children who survived violence, the role of Indigenous
self-determination and governance in inciting violence against
women, and settler colonialism's promotion of cultural erasure and
environmental destruction.By including contributions on Indigenous
peoples in the United States, Canada, the Pacific, Greenland,
SApmi, and Latin America, the volume breaks down nation-state and
European imperial boundaries to show the value of global Indigenous
frameworks. Connecting the past to the present, this book confronts
violence as an ongoing problem and identifies projects that
mitigate and push back against it.
In the past few decades, the narrow intellectual foundations of the
university have come under serious scrutiny. Previously
marginalized groups have called for improved access to the
institution and full inclusion in the curriculum. Reshaping the
University is a timely, thorough, and original interrogation of
academic practices. It moves beyond current analyses of cultural
conflicts and discrimination in academic institutions to provide an
indigenous postcolonial critique of the modern university. Rauna
Kuokkanen argues that attempts by universities to be inclusive are
unsuccessful because they do not embrace indigenous worldviews.
Programs established to act as bridges between mainstream and
indigenous cultures ignore their ontological and epistemic
differences and, while offering support and assistance, place the
responsibility of adapting wholly on the student. Indigenous
students and staff are expected to leave behind their cultural
perspectives and epistemes in order to adopt Western values.
Reshaping the University advocates a radical shift in the approach
to cultural conflicts within the academy and proposes a new logic,
grounded in principles central to indigenous philosophies.
In the past few decades, the narrow intellectual foundations of the
university have come under serious scrutiny. Previously
marginalized groups have called for improved access to the
institution and full inclusion in the curriculum. Reshaping the
University is a timely, thorough, and original interrogation of
academic practices. It moves beyond current analyses of cultural
conflicts and discrimination in academic institutions to provide an
indigenous postcolonial critique of the modern university. Rauna
Kuokkanen argues that attempts by universities to be inclusive are
unsuccessful because they do not embrace indigenous worldviews.
Programs established to act as bridges between mainstream and
indigenous cultures ignore their ontological and epistemic
differences and, while offering support and assistance, place the
responsibility of adapting wholly on the student. Indigenous
students and staff are expected to leave behind their cultural
perspectives and epistemes in order to adopt Western values.
Reshaping the University advocates a radical shift in the approach
to cultural conflicts within the academy and proposes a new logic,
grounded in principles central to indigenous philosophies.
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