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Names such as Dubai and Abu Dhabi have been emerging in the world's
eye over the past decade as exotic hotspots, wealthy from oil
production and advanced in the means of technology. However, at the
same time, the Arab Gulf States have managed to maintain their
traditional culture, adapting it to modern life. With complete
coverage on Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and the United Arab
Emirates, Culture and Customs of the Arab Gulf States is a
must-have for every high school and public library shelf. Clear and
vivid descriptions of contemporary life in the Arab Gulf help
students discover how traditions of the past have evolved into
customs today. This exhaustive volume covers topics such as
religion, festivals, cuisine, fashion, family life, literature, the
media, and music, among many others. Up-to-date and comprehensive,
this volume offers a unique and contemporary depiction of culture
in some of the world's wealthiest, up-and-coming nations.
Students and other readers looking to more fully understand and
appreciate Israelis of all backgrounds and their ways of life and
culture now have a solid source of engaging, balanced, and accurate
information. Israel's brief, turbulent history and the Arab-Israeli
conflict are always taken into account in the narrative; however,
the emphasis here is nonpolitical and encompassing of the
heterogeneous culture of its citizens, including Jews, Arabs,
Druze, and others. The predominant Jewish culture itself is
multicultural, with immigrants from all over the world. Israel, a
tiny state about the size of New Jersey, weighs on the
consciousness of the world more than it might small land mass might
seem to merit. Located at the junction of Europe, Asia, and Africa,
Israel has been a natural trade and migration route since
prehistoric times. The region is also the birthplace of monotheism
and an important religious site for Jews, Christians, and Muslims
worldwide. Culture and Customs of Israel is the first in-depth
survey available and comes at a particularly crucial juncture in
history, as the balanced perspective adds a needed cultural
dimension. Narrative chapters provide a clear overview of the
history and religious nexus and discuss the crucial roles of
literature and media to the citizens, issues in Israeli art and
identity, the diversity in cuisine, a surprisingly traditional view
of gender roles, social customs for all ethnicities, and the role
of music and dance in nation building. A volume map, photos,
chronology, and glossary complement the text.
The city of Acre is a microcosm of Israeli society. Its citizens
include veteran Jewish settlers and newer Jewish immigrants from
both western and Arab backgrounds; indigenous Palestinian residents
and newer internal Palestinian refugees; large Jewish and
Palestinian working-class populations and a smaller Jewish and
Palestinian elite. These various groups hold competing interests
and visions of what it means to be a resident of Acre and how Acre
fits into a broader Israeli national identity.
Rebecca Torstrick's study focuses on the conditions that promote
and hinder coexistence between Acre's Jewish and Palestinian
citizens. Using a historical survey based partly on municipal
archives, interviews with residents of a mixed Arab-Jewish
neighborhood, a study of how children are educated about
Jewish-Arab relations, and a look at local elections, the author
explores the ways in which people jockey for power in this
community.
One of the main findings of the study is that Arab-Jewish
coexistence in Acre works best when the national state does not
intrude. State-controlled institutions promote particular
identities for Israelis (both ethnic/racial and national) and
attempt to use these constructions to limit the social
relationships that develop within local communities to those that
serve national interests. Thus the book argues that identities are
not "free floating" fragments; they are embedded in institutional
structures that channel the possibilities for social relations in
particular directions.
This book will be of interest both to a general audience and to
scholars in political science, sociology, Middle Eastern area
studies, anthropology, and cultural studies, as well as to analysts
of conflict resolution.
Rebecca L. Torstrick is Assistant Professor of Anthropology,
Indiana University-South Bend.
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