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Aquinas on Transubstantiation treats one of the most frequently
misunderstood and misrepresented teachings of Thomas Aquinas -
Eucharistic transubstantiation. The study interprets Aquinas's
teaching as an exercise of "holy teaching" (sacra doctrina) that
intends to show theologically and back up philosophically the
simple yet profound thesis that "transubstantiation" affirms
nothing but the truth of Christ's words at the Last Supper - "This
is my body," "This is my blood." Yet in order to achieve a
contemporary ressourcement of this simple yet profound truth, it is
necessary to probe the depths of Thomas Aquinas's philosophical
interpretation of it. For Thomas Aquinas, in regarding the truth of
Eucharistic conversion, it is faith that preserves the human
intellect from missing or dismissing the mystery announced in
Christ's words. Faith, however, is not intellectually blind, a
faith that, as is often erroneously held, is commanded by arbitrary
divine dictates to which the will submits in blind obedience.
Rather, Aquinas takes faith is sustained, but not constituted, by
an intellectual contemplation of the proposed mystery of faith, by
faith seeking understanding. Thomas Aquinas unfolds this exercise
of understanding guided by faith in the medium of a metaphysical
contemplation that affords a profound intellectual appreciation of
this central mystery of faith - precisely as mystery. Thomas's
metaphysical contemplation of Eucharistic conversion gestures
toward the blinding light of superintelligibility, experienced as
the unique darkness that surrounds this sublime mystery of faith. A
ressourcement in Thomas Aquinas's doctrine of transubstantiation
also affords a renewed appreciation of the Church's affirmation of
transubstantiation as the most apt term for the interpretation of
the mystery of Eucharistic conversion and a greater precision of
what is centrally at stake in this mystery in the ongoing
ecumenical conversation of this most central Christian teaching. A
doctrinally sound, ecumenically informed, and philosophically
reflected contemporary Catholic theology cannot afford to ignore or
dismiss Aquinas's surpassing account of Eucharistic conversion.
Reinhard Hutter's main thesis in this third volume of the Sacra
Doctrina series is that John Henry Newman, in his own context of
the nineteenth century, a century far from being a foreign one to
our own, faced the same challenges as we do today; the problems
then and now differ in degree, not in kind. Hence, Newman's
engagement with these problems offers us a prescient and indeed
prophetic diagnosis of what these problems or errors, if not
corrected, will lead to-consequences which have more or less come
to pass-and, furthermore, an alternative way which is at once
thoroughly Catholic and holds contemporary relevance. The
introduction offers a survey of Newman's life and works and each of
the subsequent four chapters addresses one significant aspect of
Christianity that is not only contested or rejected by secular
unbelief, but also has a counterfeit for which not only Christians,
but even Catholics have fallen. The counterfeit of conscience is
the "conscience" of the sovereign subject (Ch. 1); the counterfeit
of faith is the "faith" of one who does not submit to the living
authority through which God communicates but rather adheres to the
principle of private judgment in matters of revealed
religion(Ch.2); the counterfeit of doctrinal development is
twofold: (i) paying lip service to development while only
selectively accepting its consequences on the grounds of a specious
antiquarianism and (ii) invoking development theory to justify all
sorts of contemporary changes according to the present Zeitgeist
(Ch. 3). Finally, the counterfeit of the university are all those
"universities" whose end is not to educate and thereby to perfect
the intellect, but rather to feed more efficiently the empire of
desire that is informed by the techno-consumerism of today (Ch. 4).
John Henry Newman on Truth and its Counterfeits concludes with an
epilogue on Hutter's journey to Catholicism.
Bound for Beatitude is about St. Thomas Aquinas's theology of
beatitude and the journey thereto. Consequently, the work's topic
is the meaning and purpose of human life embedded in that of the
whole cosmos. This study is not an antiquarian exercise in the
thought of some sundry medieval thinker, but an exercise of
ressourcement in the philosophical and theological wisdom of one of
the most profound theologians of the Catholic Church, one whom the
Church has canonized, granted the title "Doctor of the Church," and
for a long time regarded as the common doctor. This exercise of
ressourcement takes its methodological cues from the common doctor;
hence, it is an integrated exercise of philosophical, dogmatic, and
moral theology. Its specific theological topic, the ultimate human
end, perfect happiness, beatitude, and the journey thereto-stands
at the very heart of St. Thomas's theology. Far from being passe,
his theology of beatitude is of urgent pertinence as the crisis of
humanity and of creation and the exile of God seems to approach its
apogee. By way of a presentation, interpretation, and defense of
Thomas Aquinas's doctrine of beatitude and the journey thereto,
Bound for Beatitude advances an argument based on four theses: (1)
The loss of a theology of beatitude has greatly impoverished
contemporary theology. In order to succeed and flourish, theology
must recover a sound teleological orientation. (2) In order to
recover a sound teleological orientation, theology must recover
metaphysics as its privileged instrument. (3) Thomas Aquinas
provides a still pertinent model for how theology might achieve
these goals in a metaphysically profound theology of beatitude and
the beatific vision. Finally, (4) Aquinas's rich and sophisticated
account of the virtues charts the journey to beatitude in a way
that still has analytic force and striking relevance in the early
twenty-first century.
In Dust Bound for Heaven Reinhard Hutter shows how Thomas Aquinas's
view of the human being as dust bound for heaven weaves together
elements of two questions without fusion or reduction. Does
humanity still have an insatiable thirst for God that sends each
person on an irrepressible religious quest that only the vision of
God can quench? Or must the human being, living after the fall,
become a -new creation- in order to be readied for heaven? Hutter
also applies Thomas's anthropology to a host of pressing
contemporary concerns, including the modern crisis of faith and
reason, political theology, the relationship between divine grace
and human freedom, and many more. The concluding chapter explores
the Christological center of Thomas's theology.
The essays in this volume explore three areas in which St. Thomas
Aquinas's voice has never fallen silent: sacred doctrine, the
relationship of sacraments and metaphysics, and the central role of
virtue in moral theology. For Aquinas, sacramental theology studies
how Christ Jesus acts in the Church through created instruments,
namely, the sacraments and their ministers. He remains a crucial
source of wisdom for such discussions, which have profound pastoral
implications. Aquinas also undertakes inquiry into human nature,
human flourishing, and life in Christ. The transformation of
created human capacities through the grace of the Holy Spirit
requires a careful integration of philosophical and theological
reflection, for which Aquinas's moral theology has proven
pastorally fruitful and spiritually energizing over the centuries.
The authors consider the treatment of these themes in light of, and
in tribute to, the wide-ranging work of Aquinas scholar Romanus
Cessario, O.P. The essays highlight the importance of St. Thomas
Aquinas in contemporary theology and exemplify how to draw upon the
resources of the saint for contemporary purposes of appropriation
and practice, rather than for strictly historical purposes.
Throughout, one sees the importance of St. Thomas Aquinas for
theology today.
This book offers the first sustained Protestant response to Pope
John Paul II's recent moral encyclicals -- Veritatis Splendor and
Evangelium Vitae -- in the English-speaking world. Written by ten
Protestant and two Catholic scholars internationally known in the
fields of theology and ethics, these essays address central
theological issues -- Scripture and ethics, faith and conscience,
freedom and law, human nature and individuality -- and also press
such key moral questions as euthanasia, abortion and the death
penalty.
Bound for Beatitude is about St. Thomas Aquinas's theology of
beatitude and the journey thereto. Consequently, the work's topic
is the meaning and purpose of human life embedded in that of the
whole cosmos. This study is not an antiquarian exercise in the
thought of some sundry medieval thinker, but an exercise of
ressourcement in the philosophical and theological wisdom of one of
the most profound theologians of the Catholic Church, one whom the
Church has canonized, granted the title "Doctor of the Church," and
for a long time regarded as the common doctor. This exercise of
ressourcement takes its methodological cues from the common doctor;
hence, it is an integrated exercise of philosophical, dogmatic, and
moral theology. Its specific theological topic, the ultimate human
end, perfect happiness, beatitude, and the journey thereto-stands
at the very heart of St. Thomas's theology. Far from being passe,
his theology of beatitude is of urgent pertinence as the crisis of
humanity and of creation and the exile of God seems to approach its
apogee. By way of a presentation, interpretation, and defense of
Thomas Aquinas's doctrine of beatitude and the journey thereto,
Bound for Beatitude advances an argument based on four theses: (1)
The loss of a theology of beatitude has greatly impoverished
contemporary theology. In order to succeed and flourish, theology
must recover a sound teleological orientation. (2) In order to
recover a sound teleological orientation, theology must recover
metaphysics as its privileged instrument. (3) Thomas Aquinas
provides a still pertinent model for how theology might achieve
these goals in a metaphysically profound theology of beatitude and
the beatific vision. Finally, (4) Aquinas's rich and sophisticated
account of the virtues charts the journey to beatitude in a way
that still has analytic force and striking relevance in the early
twenty-first century.
How do Christian beliefs and practices interrelate? What is the
nature and task of theology? These questions have reemerged in the
contemporary discussion with new vigor. In this book, Reinhard
Hutter explores the link between Christian theory and action,
rigorously arguing for a renewed understanding of theology as a
distinct church practice. Using "pathos" - "suffering" God's saving
activity - as a powerful theological motif, Hutter offers fresh
insight into the relationships between the Holy Spirit and the
church, doctrine and theology, and beliefs and practices. In
addition, Hutter shows how reclaiming "pathos" as a central motif
for theology challenges modern and postmodern views focused on
human identity, agency, and creativity as definitive of theology's
nature and task. Throughout, Hutter remains acutely aware of recent
trends in theological discourse, and develops his argument in
conversation with leading contemporary thinkers from North America
and Europe. His constructive work promises to reclaim theology's
crucial role in the life and mission of the church.
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