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This textbook teaches classical mechanics as one of the foundations
of physics. It describes the mechanical stability and motion in
physical systems ranging from the molecular to the galactic scale.
Aside from the standard topics of mechanics in the physics
curriculum, this book includes an introduction to the theory of
elasticity and its use in selected modern engineering applications,
e.g. dynamic mechanical analysis of viscoelastic materials. The
text also covers many aspects of numerical mechanics, ranging from
the solution of ordinary differential equations, including
molecular dynamics simulation of many particle systems, to the
finite element method. Attendant Mathematica programs or parts
thereof are provided in conjunction with selected examples.
Numerous links allow the reader to connect to related subjects and
research topics. Among others this includes statistical mechanics
(separate chapter), quantum mechanics, space flight, galactic
dynamics, friction, and vibration spectroscopy. An introductory
chapter compiles all essential mathematical tools, ranging from
coordinates to complex numbers. Completely solved problems and
examples facilitate a thorough understanding of the material.
Concise, detailed, and transparently structured, this upper-level
undergraduate textbook is an excellent resource for a one-semester
course on thermodynamics for students majoring in physics,
chemistry, or materials science. Throughout the seven chapters and
three-part appendix, students benefit from numerous practical
examples and solved problems ranging in broad scope from cosmic to
molecular evolution; cloud formation to rubber elasticity; and
Carnot engines to Monte Carlo simulation of phase equilibria.
Lauded in Physics Today as "a valuable resource for students and
faculty", Hentschke's Thermodynamics presents in this
long-anticipated second edition new and extended coverage of a
range of topical material, such as thermodynamics of the universe
and atmospheric thermodynamics, while also featuring a more
application-oriented treatment of surfaces, interfaces, and
polymers. Touching on subjects throughout soft-matter physics,
superconductors, and complex fluids, this textbook delivers the
foundation and breadth of scope necessary to prepare undergraduate
students for further study in this timeless yet ever-changing
field.
Unlike most traditional introductory textbooks on relativity and
cosmology that answer questions like "Does accelerated expansion
pull our bodies apart?", "Does the presence of dark matter affect
the classical tests of general relativity?" in a qualitative
manner, the present text is intended as a foundation, enabling
students to read and understand the textbooks and many of the
scientific papers on the subject. And, above all, the readers are
taught and encouraged to do their own calculations, check the
numbers and answer the above and other questions regarding the most
exciting discoveries and theoretical developments in general
relativistic cosmology, which have occurred since the early 1980s.
In comparison to these intellectual benefits the text is short. In
fact, its brevity without neglect of scope or mathematical
accessibility of key points is rather unique. The authors connect
the necessary mathematical concepts and their reward, i.e. the
understanding of an important piece of modern physics, along the
shortest path. The unavoidable mathematical concepts and tools are
presented in as straightforward manner as possible. Even though the
mathematics is not very difficult, it certainly is beneficial to
know some statistical thermodynamics as well as some quantum
mechanics. Thus the text is suitable for the upper undergraduate
curriculum.
Thermodynamics is the foundation of many-body physics and thus of
physical chemistry and material science as well. Today new sources
of useful energy, energy storage, transport and conversion,
requiring development of novel technology, are of rapidly
increasing importance. This development strongly affects modern
industry. Thus, thermodynamics will have to be given more
prominence in the science curriculum in colleges and universities -
something that is attempted in this book.
The structure of this text is simple and transparent, enabling the
easy mapping of the text onto a one-semester course syllabus and
the attendant study. There are 8 chapters total and one three-part
appendix. Throughout the text the student finds numerous examples
(solved problems) reaching from cosmic to molecular evolution or
from cloud formation to Bose condensation.
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