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From prehistoric stone tools, to machines, to computers, things
have traveled a long road along with human beings. Changing with
the times, places, and methods of their production, emerging from
diverse histories, and enveloped in multiple layers of meaning,
things embody ideas, emotions, and symbols of which we are often
unaware. The meaning of "thing" is richer than that of "object,"
which is something that is manipulated with indifference or
according to impersonal technical procedures. Things also differ
from merchandise, objects that can be sold or exchanged or seen as
status symbols. Things, in the philosophical sense, are nodes of
relationships with the life of others, chains of continuity among
generations, bridges that connect individual and collective
histories, junctions between human civilizations and nature. Things
incite us to listen to reality, to make them part of ourselves,
giving fresh life to an otherwise suffocating interiority. Things
also reveal the hidden aspect of a "subject" in its most secret and
least explored side. Things are the repositories of ideas,
emotions, and symbols whose meaning we often do not understand. In
an unexpected but coherent journey that includes the visions of
classic philosophers from Aristotle to Husserl and from Hegel to
Heidegger, along with the analysis of works of art, Bodei addresses
issues such as fetishism, the memory of things, the emergence of
department stores, consumerism, nostalgia for the past, the
self-portraits of Rembrandt and Dutch still-lifes of the
seventeenth century. The more we are able to recover objects in
their wealth of meanings and integrate them into our mental and
emotional horizons, he argues, the broader and deeper our world
becomes.
From prehistoric stone tools, to machines, to computers, things
have traveled a long road along with human beings. Changing with
the times, places, and methods of their production, emerging from
diverse histories, and enveloped in multiple layers of meaning,
things embody ideas, emotions, and symbols of which we are often
unaware. The meaning of "thing" is richer than that of "object,"
which is something that is manipulated with indifference or
according to impersonal technical procedures. Things also differ
from merchandise, objects that can be sold or exchanged or seen as
status symbols. Things, in the philosophical sense, are nodes of
relationships with the life of others, chains of continuity among
generations, bridges that connect individual and collective
histories, junctions between human civilizations and nature. Things
incite us to listen to reality, to make them part of ourselves,
giving fresh life to an otherwise suffocating interiority. Things
also reveal the hidden aspect of a "subject" in its most secret and
least explored side. Things are the repositories of ideas,
emotions, and symbols whose meaning we often do not understand. In
an unexpected but coherent journey that includes the visions of
classic philosophers from Aristotle to Husserl and from Hegel to
Heidegger, along with the analysis of works of art, Bodei addresses
issues such as fetishism, the memory of things, the emergence of
department stores, consumerism, nostalgia for the past, the
self-portraits of Rembrandt and Dutch still-lifes of the
seventeenth century. The more we are able to recover objects in
their wealth of meanings and integrate them into our mental and
emotional horizons, he argues, the broader and deeper our world
becomes.
Benedetto Croce (1866-1952) was among the most important of those
philosophers of the twentieth century who grappled with issues of
pure aesthetics. The series of lectures written in 1912 as the
inaugural address of the Rice Institute in Texas and collected
under the title Breviario di estetica (Breviary of Aesthetics) is
undoubtedly Croce's definitive study of the arts, and the work
remains foundational in the philosophy of aesthetics to this day.
It has been translated into several languages and continues to
attract a wide readership. In this edition, the Breviary of
Aesthetics is presented in a brand new English translation and
accompanied by informative endnotes that discuss many of the
philosophers, writers, and works cited by Croce in his original
text. The new translation deliberately preserves the idiosyncratic
use of language for which Croce was famous, and emphasizes his
writing style, which, together with that of Galileo Galilei, is
considered to be among the most lucid in Italian literature. An
introduction by Remo Bodei discusses the broader impact of the work
and places it in historical context. In short, this edition
reintroduces a seminal text on aesthetics to a new generation of
English-speaking readers, and represents a significant contribution
to the Lorenzo Da Ponte Italian Library series.
The passions have long been condemned as a creator of disturbance
and purveyor of the temporary loss of reason, but as Remo Bodei
argues in Geometry of the Passions, we must abandon the perception
that order and disorder are in a constant state of collision. By
means of a theoretical and historical analysis, Bodei interprets
the relationship between passion and reason as a conflict between
two complementary logics. Geometry of the Passions investigates the
paradoxical conflict-collaboration between passions and reason, and
between individual and political projects. Tracing the roles
passion and reason have played throughout history, including in the
political agendas of Descartes, Hobbes, and the French Jacobins,
Geometry of the Passions reveals how passion and reason may be used
as a vehicle for affirmation rather than self-enslavement.
El delirio se presenta tradicionalmente como sinonimo de
irracionalidad (falta de fundamento, absurdo, error, caos), en
tanto que la razon, su opuesto especular, se define por contraste
mediante los atributos de evidencia, capacidad de demostracion,
orden y verdad. Con el tiempo, ambos conceptos han llegado a
complementarse. Podemos hablar de una o mas logicas del delirio
entendiendo por tales ciertos modos concretos -aunque anomalos- de
articular percepciones, imagenes, pensamientos, creencias, afectos
o humores segun unos principios particulares que no siguen los
criterios de argumentacion y expresion comunes a una determinada
sociedad. El descubrimiento o aclaracion de esas logicas que
dirigen la formacion de los delirios permitiria hallar la teoria
que los encuadra, iluminar y rescatar partes de la existencia que
nos parecen carentes de sentido y favorecer indirectamente un nuevo
desembarco en fierra firme a quien se haya subido a la "nave de los
locos."
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