Encapsulating the multitude of challenges faced by the international corporate tax regime, this timely Research Handbook provides an in-depth comparative legal analysis of corporate income tax as it is practiced across the world. Beginning with four foundational chapters exploring the purpose and history of corporate tax, the Handbook goes on to provide a synthesis of the key issues in corporate taxation within the US regime, addressing some of the cutting-edge normative issues in designing a corporate tax. It then proceeds to set this against the experience in the EU and eleven other countries including the UK, Canada, China, Japan, India, Brazil and New Zealand. A further section on corporate tax planning includes careful analysis of such issues as corporate tax shelters, economic substance, social responsibility and governance, before final, horizon-scanning chapters consider the future of corporate tax and whether a new form of corporate tax might be possible. With a variety of paths to reform proposed throughout, this Research Handbook will prove an invigorating read for tax scholars working on taxation and tax law as well as for tax practitioners and those in fiscal policy seeking ways to improve, or navigate, the current state of affairs in international corporate tax law.

Elgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful introductions to major fields in the social sciences and law, expertly written by the world's leading scholars. Designed to be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject areas. This second edition of the Advanced Introduction to International Tax Law provides an updated and succinct, yet highly informative overview of the key issues surrounding taxation and international law from Reuven Avi-Yonah, a leading authority on international tax. This small but powerful book surveys the nuances of the varying taxation systems, offering expert insight into the scope, reach and nature of international tax regimes, as well as providing an excellent platform for understanding how the principles of jurisdiction apply to tax and the connected tools that are used by countries in imposing taxes. New to this edition: New material on the OECD Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project Coverage of the EU's Anti Tax Avoidance Package Analysis of the US Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Key features include: defines and discusses the main types of jurisdiction to tax explains in depth both inbound and outbound taxation on both passive and active income delineates the source of income that is crucial for taxing non-residents and foreign tax credit discussion of transfer pricing, a variant of source-based taxation that lies at the heart of modern efforts to tax corporations at source explains how the above elements are influenced by tax treaties and looks at the future of the international tax regime. Composed of concise but insightful chapters, this revised second edition will prove to be a key resource for students of international tax law, as well as for scholars within the fields of tax law, international business law and international commercial law.

This book examines the coherent international tax regime that is embodied in both the tax treaty network and in domestic laws, and the way it forms a significant part of international law, both treaty based and customary. The practical implication is that countries are not free to adopt any international tax rules they please, but rather operate in the context of the regime, which changes in the same ways international law changes over time. Thus, unilateral action is possible, but is also restricted, and countries are generally reluctant to take unilateral actions that violate the basic norms that underlie the regime. The book explains the structure of the international tax regime and analyzes in detail how US tax law embodies the underlying norms of the regime.

In the last twenty years a critically important debate has dominated international tax scholarship: whether an international tax regime exists and if countries are constrained by it within their own tax legislation. This debate has had major implications on the current post-financial crisis efforts by governmental organizations, such as the G20 and OECD, in drafting multilateral international tax rules. This research review draws upon the most important papers published in the last two decades to comprehensively address the increasingly relevant issues of international tax law.

Elgar Advanced Introductions are stimulating and thoughtful introductions to major fields in the social sciences and law, expertly written by the world's leading scholars. Designed to be accessible yet rigorous, they offer concise and lucid surveys of the substantive and policy issues associated with discrete subject areas. This second edition of the Advanced Introduction to International Tax Law provides an updated and succinct, yet highly informative overview of the key issues surrounding taxation and international law from Reuven Avi-Yonah, a leading authority on international tax. This small but powerful book surveys the nuances of the varying taxation systems, offering expert insight into the scope, reach and nature of international tax regimes, as well as providing an excellent platform for understanding how the principles of jurisdiction apply to tax and the connected tools that are used by countries in imposing taxes. New to this edition: New material on the OECD Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project Coverage of the EU's Anti Tax Avoidance Package Analysis of the US Tax Cuts and Jobs Act Key features include: defines and discusses the main types of jurisdiction to tax explains in depth both inbound and outbound taxation on both passive and active income delineates the source of income that is crucial for taxing non-residents and foreign tax credit discussion of transfer pricing, a variant of source-based taxation that lies at the heart of modern efforts to tax corporations at source explains how the above elements are influenced by tax treaties and looks at the future of the international tax regime. Composed of concise but insightful chapters, this revised second edition will prove to be a key resource for students of international tax law, as well as for scholars within the fields of tax law, international business law and international commercial law.

In 2017, the U.S. adopted the most far reaching changes to its international tax laws since 1962. This updated edition reflects these changes and provides law teachers with a relatively simple, easy to use casebook to teach U.S. international taxation. The field is notoriously complex, more so, perhaps, than any other area of Federal tax law. The focus is on how the details of the tax law fit into a broader structure, which is described in the introduction. The book enables students to fit the particular issues they are working on into a larger context, to develop an intuition for where the problem areas may lie.

This book examines the coherent international tax regime that is embodied in both the tax treaty network and in domestic laws, and the way it forms a significant part of international law, both treaty based and customary. The practical implication is that countries are not free to adopt any international tax rules they please, but rather operate in the context of the regime, which changes in the same ways international law changes over time. Thus, unilateral action is possible, but is also restricted, and countries are generally reluctant to take unilateral actions that violate the basic norms that underlie the regime. The book explains the structure of the international tax regime and analyzes in detail how US tax law embodies the underlying norms of the regime.

In South and Central America, a movement toward further economic integration has begun. Those policy actions may one day become part of a process that could create a single economy including several Latin American and Caribbean countries. They have significant implications for policies related to public finances and especially the countries' tax systems.

In the hope of helping to make the process smoother, and to foster a better understanding of the policy actions required, the Inter-American Development Bank studied the impact of trade integration on taxes. Twelve of these studies are collected in "Taxation and Latin American Integration," covering such topics as the impact of trade liberalization on tax revenues and fiscal balances; harmonization and the instruments needed to achieve it; tax coordination among different regions of the same country; globalization and tax competition; tax incentives for foreign investment; tax treaties; transfer pricing and integration; exchange of information among tax administrations; economic integration and pensions; capital income tax coordination; and the impact of globalization on tax systems.

The book is aimed at students of law, public economics, finance theory and accounting, as well as judges and legislators. The book presents in a comprehensive and detailed manner the U.S. tax system and its terms of art. It explains how the system works and how the tax liability of the taxpayers is determined. The book also discusses, in a structured, analytical, and friendly language, the question of "why": why Congress and the courts have established these multiple statutory rules and precedents and what is the logic underlying them; what are the economic and social principles that help in understanding the complex and interdisciplinary system of the American tax structure. In addition, the book explains the basic rules of foreign tax systems, the understanding of which is essential for practicing tax in our "global village". The authors have been engaged in researching and teaching tax law, public finance, and fiscal legislation for over forty years in the U.S. and around the world. Their broad perspective and professional experience allows them to offer, in addition to describing the current system, constructive criticism and alternatives as well, which can lead to a dramatic improvement in the tax system, to the reduction of social gaps and poverty and to increased economic efficiency, which eventually will be transformed into sustainable economic growth.