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"A book of great sweep and of sharp and shifting focus. It portrays
the hugeness, harshness and magnificence of the land and the stamin
and ardor of the men who took its measure."--New York Times After
the Civil War, four geological and geographical surveys, later
called the Great Surveys, Undertook the massive task of finding out
what lay west of the hundredth meridian in the vast American
wilderness. Parties led by Ferdinand Vandiveer Hayden, medical
doctor turned geologist, Clarence King, aristocrat and
intellectual, John Wesley Powell, conqueror of the Colorado River,
and Lieutenant George M. Wheeler, determined military man and
scientist, roamed over the wild country during the years 1867-79,
observing, analyzing, mapping, and at the end of each season,
returning to Washington to publish their results. For the first
time in book form, Richard A. Bartlett has recreated for the reader
the hardships, both physical and financial, the discoveries, and
the high adventures of the bold, headstrong, and often brilliant
men of the Great Surveys as they climbed the Rockies, explored the
Yellowstone, or battled the Colorado. Richard A. Bartlett,
Professor Emeritus of History in Florida State University is a
well-known writer in the field of western history. Bartlett was
educated at the Universities of Colorado and Chicago and became
interested in the Great Surveys while in the mining camps of
Boulder County, Colorado.
During the first fifty years of the twentieth century, ham radio
went from being an experiment to virtually an art form. Because of
the few government restrictions and the low monetary investment
required, the concept of ham radio appealed to various people. More
than just a simple hobby, however, ham radio required its operators
to understand radio theory, be able to trace a schematic and know
how to build a transmitter and receiver with whatever material they
might have available. With the advent of World War II and the
increased need for cutting-edge communications, the United States
government drew upon the considerable knowledge and skill of these
amateur ham radio operators, validating the fact that ham radio was
here to stay. This book explores the history of ham radio
operators, emphasizing their social history and their many
contributions to the technological development of worldwide
communications. It traces the concept of relays, including the
American Radio Relay League, from contacts as close as 25 miles
apart to operators anywhere in the world. The book highlights the
part played by ham radio in many of the headlined events of the
half century, especially exploration and aviation ""firsts"". The
ways in which these primarily amateur operators assisted in times
of disaster including such events as the sinking of the Titanic and
the 1937 Ohio River flood, are also examined.
From borax mule trains to the canoe stop that was Chicago in the
1830s, this book vividly recreated the tale of the westward
movement of pioneers into the heartland of North America. With
nearly a century separating historian Richard Bartlett from the end
of the movement, Bartlett's broad perspective stresses the
continuity and inevitability of this greatest element of America's
Golden Age. The book focuses on the settlement of the country, the
racial and ethnic composition of the people, agriculture,
transportation, developments of the land, the growth of towns and
cities, and the nature of frontier society as it brilliantly brings
to life the frontier experience as lived by millions of Americans.
Bartlett concludes that the pioneer's freedom from restrictions in
a new country resulted in the unprecedented burst of energy that
settled America in some 114 years.
Since 1908, the corporate giant now known as Champion International
has operated a pulp and paper mill along the banks of the Pigeon
River in Canton, North Carolina. As a result, during most of those
years, this once-sparkling Appalachian stream has been virtually
useless except as an industrial sewer - foamy, foul-smelling,
molasses-colored. By polluting the river, the mill that brought
prosperity to Canton stunted the economic growth of the downstream
communities in Cocke County, Tennessee. Although public pressure to
clean up the Pigeon surfaced intermittently, it has been only in
the years since 1985 that two organizations - the Pigeon River
Action Group and the Dead Pigeon River Council - have mounted a
sustained drive against the ongoing pollution. Today, following a
multimillion-dollar upgrading of the Champion mill, the Pigeon
River is cleaner but hardly pristine. Moreover, there is little
evidence that Champion carried out its modernization for any
reasons other than economic ones.
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