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All over the world, poverty is gradually giving way to cooperative
economic activity. At the same time, there are signs that standard
competitive "free" markets are failing. Empirical evidence shows
that cooperation works better than competition and that
cooperatives succeed more often than standard corporations.
Assumptions underlying the competitive system are that competition
results in equity for all and that poverty can be eliminated
through the market. These assumptions simply are not true. On the
contrary, the rich get richer; the poor, poorer. Cooperatives,
where each member holds one share and one vote, are more democratic
than hierarchical corporations. Poverty is actually eliminated
through a combination of microfinance and cooperation. Examples
include Muhammed Yunus' Grameen Bank, Indonesia's People's Bank,
and the cooperative adventure of Mondragon in Spain. These examples
provide a vision of true globalization from below, a vision of a
just and sustainable world. The "how-to" is right here.
Richard Williams surveys the history of the cooperative movement
from its origins in the 18th century and deals with the theory of
cooperation, as contrasted with the 'Standard Economic Model',
based on competition. The book contains the results of field
studies of a number of successful cooperatives both in the
developed and developing world. It includes insights from personal
interviews of cooperative members and concludes by considering the
successes and challenges of the cooperative movement as an
alternative to the global neo-colonialism and imperialism that now
characterizes free-market capitalist approaches to globalization.
The book considers democratic and local control of essential
economic activities such as the production, distribution, and
retailing of goods and services. It suggests that cooperative
approaches to these economic activities are already reducing
poverty and resulting in equitable distributions of wealth and
income without plundering the resources of developing countries.
Go inside the Assistant Principal role through the experiences of ninety practitioners.
Go inside the Assistant Principal role through the experiences of ninety practitioners.
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