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Thrushes, warblers, vireos, and tanagers are probably the most familiar of the Neotropical migrants - birds that breed in the United States and Canada, then journey to spend the winter in the Caribbean, Mexico, or southward. But this extraordinary group actually comprises a large number of diverse species, including waterfowl, shorebirds, terns, hawks, flycatchers and hummingbirds. In their compendious review of information on these birds, Richard M. DeGraaf and John H. Rappole illuminate the need for a thorough understanding of the ecology of each species, one that extends throughout the entire life cycle. The authors argue convincingly that conservation efforts must be based on such an understanding and carried out across a species' range - not limited to the breeding grounds. This book is the first to summarize in one volume much-needed practical data about the distribution and breeding habitat requirements of migratory birds in North and South America. The body of the book consists of natural history accounts of the more than 350 species of Neotropical migrants, including a brief description of each bird's range, status, habitats on breeding grounds, nest site, and wintering areas. The authors provide a complete range map of each species' distribution in the Western Hemisphere as well as notes on the distribution - basic data that until recently have largely been unavailable in usable form to ornithologists and land and resource managers. An appendix lists species that are increasing or decreasing at significant rates in various physiographic regions of North America.
Centuries of human use and natural processes have shaped forest
habitats and their wildlife populations in New England. Conditions
are never static. Forest and nonforest habitats for a shifting
mosaic of New England fauna were once continuously provided by
wind, fire, blowdowns, forest regrowth, and other disturbances.
This is no longer the case: development of historically open
habitats, fire control, and the decline of agriculture have
transformed the landscape. Wildlife associated with forests and
woodlots--fisher and pileated woodpecker, for example--have become
common. Species associated with old fields, brushlands, and young
forests--field sparrows, eastern towhees, and New England
cottontails, among many others--have declined precipitously as
their habitats have been developed or have reverted to forest.
Today in much of the region, forests are mature and largely
unmanaged, and most are privately owned. This volume is the
essential compilation of forest management practices now crucial
for creating a range of forest habitat conditions to maintain or
enhance forest wildlife diversity in New England.
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