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First published in 1997. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor &
Francis, an informa company.
The mineral economies comprise approximately one-fifth of
developing countries. They face special problems in achieving
sustainable development, and have as a group been less successful
than resource-deficient neighbours. This book examines the apparent
paradox, detailing the current problems facing the mineral
economies and the future policies necessary to overcome these
problems. Nine countries are studied: Botswana, Chile, Colombia,
Indonesia, Jamaica, Namibia, Papua New Guinea, Peru, and Trinidad
and Tobago. The authors argue that the key factor is not the
sustainability of the mineral production that initially generates
growth, but the maintenance of the economic and social conditions
for sustaining that growth. They draw upon recent progress in
environmental and natural resource accounting to show how this can
be achieved, and also assess the socio-political factors that often
constrain sustainable development.
The resource curse is a variant of a wider rent curse that can also
be driven by geopolitical rent, regulatory rent, and labour rent.
Total rent can therefore be from one-tenth to two-fifths of GDP and
sometimes more. Rent is detached from the activity that generates
it and is up for grabs so it feeds contents for its capture and its
deployment can radically impact the development trajectory for
better or worse, all too often for worse. The Rent Curse: Natural
Resources, Policy Choice, and Economic Development studies two rent
driven models to suggest that low rent incentivizes the elite to
grow the economy efficiently, whereas high rent encourages rent
siphoning for immediate enrichment at the expense of long-term
growth. It looks at low rent Mauritius and high rent Trinidad and
Tobago to show that low rent stimulates rapid and relatively
egalitarian economic growth with incremental democratization,
whereas high rent inhibits competitive diversification and
frequently causes protracted growth collapses. The post-war
prioritization of industry has proved a double edged sword. The
Rent Curse employs rent driven models to explain why low rent East
Asia has closed the income gap with advanced economies; why rent
rich Latin America may be de-industrializing; why agricultural
neglect launched sub-Saharan Africa on a false start to economic
development; why South Asia pioneers growth through export
services; and why governmenets in the oil-rich Gulf states raised
the incomes of nationals without conferring the skills to sustain
them.
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