Most speech-language clinicians will, at one time or another, experience the frustration that often accompanies attempts to elicit new speech sound behaviors. This is especially true when a client does not have a target sound in his or her response repertoire. Clinicians and students working in clinic will often search for that one strategy, trick, or technique that will work in these challenging situations. Eliciting Sounds: Strategies & Techniques for Clinician, 2nd Edition is designed to provide the clinician and the speech-language pathology student with a quick, easy-to-use checklist of techniques for immediately evoking any phoneme targeted for remediation. Benefits: It doesn't get caught up in articulation theory and instead provides specific techniques to teach the clinician how to enable the client to produce speech sounds. Book is organized in two main sections: first a section on consonant sounds where there is a chapter on all consonant sounds and second a section on vowel sounds where there is a chapter on all vowel sounds; there is also a dedicated section on diphthongs. This organization is logical and makes the content easy to quickly reference. For Consonants, in addition to a recap of the place/manner/voicing features for a consonant, the book includes an explanation of how the phoneme is produced, common errors encountered by clinicians, phonetic placement techniques, a summary of the specific moto-kinesthetic stimulation prescribed for that phoneme, and a list of sound approximation techniques involving both progressive approximation and modification for other sounds. For Vowels, coverage includes an overview of the articulatory characteristics of vowels, discussion of common errors, a description of how each vowel is produced, and strategies for eliciting correct vowel production, including a summary of the moto-kinesthetic stimulations for each. The chapter on Diphthongs explains the articulation of diphtho

Crocodiles, alligators, caimans, and gharials-the Crocodylia, known collectively as crocodylians (or crocodilians)-are the world's largest living reptiles. The largest of them, probably the estuarine or saltwater crocodile, Crocodylus porosus, can grow to almost twenty feet and weigh more than two thousand pounds. Crocodylians are creatures of great contrast. They can remain patiently still for ages, yet can also move like lightning to snap up a meal. They are formidably strong, active predators, with jaws that can tear apart large prey items, yet a mother or a father can gently assist hatchlings out of the eggs, and carry them to the water between their teeth. Because large crocodylians can (and do) eat people, they invite fear and loathing, but they also inspire curiosity and admiration. Biology and Evolution of Crocdylians is a comprehensive review of current knowledge about the world's largest and most famous living reptiles. Gordon Grigg's authoritative and accessible text and David Kirshner's stunning artwork and color photographs combine expertly in this contemporary celebration of crocodiles, alligators, caimans, and gharials. This book showcases the skills and capabilities that allow crocodylians to live how and where they do. It covers the biology and ecology of the extant species, conservation issues, crocodilian-human interaction, and the evolutionary history of the group. Richly illustrated with more than five hundred color photographs and black-and-white illustrations, this book will be a benchmark reference work for crocodylian biologists, herpetologists, and vertebrate biologists for years to come.