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In Body and Story, Richard Terdiman explores the tension between
what might seem to be two fundamentally different ways of
understanding the world: as physical reality and as representation
in language. In demonstrating the complicated relationship between
these two modes of being, he also presents a new bold approach to
the problem of conflicts between irreconcilable but equally
compelling theoretical ideas.
Enlightenment rationalism is most often understood as
maintaining that words can meaningfully refer to and grasp things
in the material world, while Postmodernism famously argues that
nothing exists outside of language. Terdiman challenges this clean
distinction, finding the early seeds of Postmodern doubt in the
Enlightenment, and demonstrating the stubborn resistance of
material reality -- particularly that of the body -- to language
even today. Building on readings of works by 18th-century
encyclopedist Denis Diderot and contemporary philosopher-icon
Jacques Derrida, Terdiman argues that despite their genuine and
profound opposition, a constant negotiation or mutual interrogation
has always been taking place between these two world-views, even as
the balance at times shifts to one side or the other. In analyzing
these shifts he proposes a new model for understanding how
seemingly unabridgeable theories legitimately coexist in our
intellectual conception of the world, and he suggests a new ethics
for managing this coexistence.
Discourse/Counter-Discourse is situated on the border between
cultural history and literary criticism: combining the insights of
Marxism and semiotics, it attempts to delineate the cultural
function of texts. Focusing on France during a period of remarkable
cultural, social, and political transformation, Richard Terdiman
examines both the dominant bourgeois discourse novels, newspapers,
and other mass forms of expression and the effort of intellectuals
to devise counter-discourses to combat it."
How should the project of cultural studies change for the
twenty-first century? Does theory have general application? How
should we evaluate revolutions? How should we define countries,
like China, on the margins of modernity and post-modernity? Is a
neo-orientalism emerging in today's world? These are questions
Shaobo Xie and Wang Fengzhen ask a panel of North America's leading
cultural critics. What emerges is a remarkable collection of
interviews and dialogues that discuss culture, ideology, history,
Marxism, modernity, post-modernity, post-colonialism,
globalization, and the role of the university and the intellectual
in today's society.
This book is about memory—about how the past persists into the
present, and about how this persistence has been understood over
the past two centuries. Since the French Revolution, memory has
been the source of an intense disquiet. Fundamental cultural
theories have sought to understand it, and have striven to
represent its stresses.
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