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Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not
used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad
quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are
images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to
keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the
original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain
imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made
available for future generations to enjoy.
Communication and Contradiction in the NCAA: An Unlevel Playing
Field is a critical examination of the contradictory nature of the
NCAA, and how the inherent contradictions impact the communication
activities of its constituents, supporters, and challengers. At the
heart of the NCAA is the student-athlete, born out of an idealistic
collection of communal values that is often at odds with
institutional practices. The rhetorical negotiation of the
student-athlete's identity informs and confuses communication
practices on a number of levels, from interpersonal interactions to
organizational apologia. Because the student-athlete is critical to
maintaining the collegiate athletics orientation, the NCAA works
overtime in promoting, maintaining, and defending it in the face of
public scrutiny. The NCAA and its member institutions, like any
organization, are compelled to answer public accusations, often
working to defend inconsistent policies to an increasingly hostile
audience. In an effort to solidify its power, the NCAA uses public
discourse to maintain its position by establishing and enforcing
proper codes of conduct for participants, and rationalizing unfair
labor practices, athletics budgets, and rising tuition costs
designed to boost athletics. In response they often rely on
familiar rhetorical and organizational practices, such as branding,
mascots, and heroic stories of student-athletes, all of which come
with issues of their own. All of these communication phenomena,
from interpersonal support-seeking to organizational scapegoating,
are informed by the central student-athlete mythos. This puts the
NCAA at a contradictory crossroads as they work to reconcile
inconsistent practices and messages.
Communication and Contradiction in the NCAA: An Unlevel Playing
Field is a critical examination of the contradictory nature of the
NCAA, and how the inherent contradictions impact the communication
activities of its constituents, supporters, and challengers. At the
heart of the NCAA is the student-athlete, born out of an idealistic
collection of communal values that is often at odds with
institutional practices. The rhetorical negotiation of the
student-athlete's identity informs and confuses communication
practices on a number of levels, from interpersonal interactions to
organizational apologia. Because the student-athlete is critical to
maintaining the collegiate athletics orientation, the NCAA works
overtime in promoting, maintaining, and defending it in the face of
public scrutiny. The NCAA and its member institutions, like any
organization, are compelled to answer public accusations, often
working to defend inconsistent policies to an increasingly hostile
audience. In an effort to solidify its power, the NCAA uses public
discourse to maintain its position by establishing and enforcing
proper codes of conduct for participants, and rationalizing unfair
labor practices, athletics budgets, and rising tuition costs
designed to boost athletics. In response they often rely on
familiar rhetorical and organizational practices, such as branding,
mascots, and heroic stories of student-athletes, all of which come
with issues of their own. All of these communication phenomena,
from interpersonal support-seeking to organizational scapegoating,
are informed by the central student-athlete mythos. This puts the
NCAA at a contradictory crossroads as they work to reconcile
inconsistent practices and messages.
Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not
used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad
quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are
images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to
keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the
original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain
imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made
available for future generations to enjoy.
Oral Pathology as part of the Head and Neck Pathology is an
interdisciplinary field of science. The oral mucosa and the saliva
are reflectors of many systemic diseases of the organism and
therefore valuable parameters of the diagnosis and prognosis of
pathological processes. In the last years many new methods have
been integrated in the diagnostic repertoire. Proliferation markers
are of predicitive value and characterize the biological behavior
of a tumor. Markers are such as oncogenes, growth factor receptors
or genetic aberrations. The importance of these new markers shall
be discussed concerning the different types of oral cancers and
salivary gland tumours.
Nonlinear optical studies of periodic dielectric structures have blossomed in the past two decades. New fabrication techniques are producing fiber grating and multidimensional photonic crystals in materials where the refractive index can be varied by light pulses and beams. Gap solitons that can propagate at any velocity from zero to the speed of light and spatial solitons that prevent the diffractive spread of light in waveguide arrays are two examples of the new phenomena described in this book. Microstructured optical fibers allow control of the guided mode dispersion for broadband light generation and new soliton phenomena. Many new materials and structures are being developed that will impact new optical devices with applications in optical communications and optical data processing. All the above topics are addressed in detail in this book.
This book differs from others in the Histological Typing series by including more clinical aspects and by concentrating on cancer and precancer of the oral mucosa rather than attempting to cover all benign and malignant tumors of the oral and oropharyngeal tissue. One main aim is to inform general pathologists of the significance of the clinical features of the various lesions discussed as, on the whole, they may be unfamiliar with this territory. Attention is also drawn to those conditions particular to the oral mucosa that may give rise to appearances which are important in differential diagnoses but can be misleading to the pathologist who does not have detailed knowledge of the tissue involved. The TNM-classification for malignant tumors of the lip and oral cavity is also included.
The "decisive moment" is what counts, said the legendary
photographer Henri Cartier-Bresson. For more than half-a-century,
the theater photographer Ruth Walz schooled her eye to capture
fleeting moments on stage so that they still grip us today. In
doing so, she gives us exciting after-images of irretrievably lost
theatrical productions. She provided audiences of the time with
matchless memories and new insights; anyone looking at her pictures
today undergoes a journey into the fascinating world of the
theater. After working for around fifteen years as a photographer
for the Schaubuhne in Berlin, she spent the ensuing years
accompanying directors, set designers, and actors on their paths
through European theater and opera. Her precise gaze and her
curiosity about the art of the stage remain undiminished to this
day. This illustrated volume with texts by Gerhard Stadelmaier,
Niklas Maak, and other authors, as well as interviews with Robert
Wilson and Peter Sellars, is a companion to the extensive
exhibition of her photographs at the Museum fur Fotografie in
Berlin.
Data-driven experimental analysis has become the main evaluation
tool of Natural Language Processing (NLP) algorithms. In fact, in
the last decade, it has become rare to see an NLP paper,
particularly one that proposes a new algorithm, that does not
include extensive experimental analysis, and the number of involved
tasks, datasets, domains, and languages is constantly growing. This
emphasis on empirical results highlights the role of statistical
significance testing in NLP research: If we, as a community, rely
on empirical evaluation to validate our hypotheses and reveal the
correct language processing mechanisms, we better be sure that our
results are not coincidental. The goal of this book is to discuss
the main aspects of statistical significance testing in NLP. Our
guiding assumption throughout the book is that the basic question
NLP researchers and engineers deal with is whether or not one
algorithm can be considered better than another one. This question
drives the field forward as it allows the constant progress of
developing better technology for language processing challenges. In
practice, researchers and engineers would like to draw the right
conclusion from a limited set of experiments, and this conclusion
should hold for other experiments with datasets they do not have at
their disposal or that they cannot perform due to limited time and
resources. The book hence discusses the opportunities and
challenges in using statistical significance testing in NLP, from
the point of view of experimental comparison between two
algorithms. We cover topics such as choosing an appropriate
significance test for the major NLP tasks, dealing with the unique
aspects of significance testing for non-convex deep neural
networks, accounting for a large number of comparisons between two
NLP algorithms in a statistically valid manner (multiple hypothesis
testing), and, finally, the unique challenges yielded by the nature
of the data and practices of the field.
Mediale Lernumgebungen waren immer schon selbstverstandliches
Moment des Fremdsprachenunterrichts. Im Zeitalter neuer
Kommunikations- und Informationsmedien stellt sich die Frage nach
ihrem didaktischen Ort aber neu und qualitativ anders. Im
Mittelpunkt des V. Mediendidaktischen Kolloquiums im Oktober 2000
an der Universitat Hamburg, dessen Beitrage den Schwerpunkt dieses
Bandes ausmachen, stand die Frage nach dem moglichen Beitrag neuer
Medien zur Selbst-und zur Fremdbestimmung der Lernenden. Aus dem
Inhalt: Helene Decke-Cornill/Maike Reichart-Wallrabenstein:
Einleitung - Inge Christine Schwerdtfeger: Neue Medien im
Fremdsprachenunterricht - ja aber - Hans Hunfeld: Literatur und
Medien - Lutz Kuster: Mediales Lernen im Zeichen von
Lernerautonomie und Bildungsanspruch - Klaus Schule:
Medienstruktur, Medienrezipient und demokratisches Bewusstsein -
Dieter Wolff/Bernd Ruschoff: Fremdsprachenlernen als Konstruktion:
Template Based Learning als Beitrag der Mediendidaktik zur
Forderung von Konstruktions-prozessen - Michael K. Legutke/Andreas
Muller-Hartmann/Marita Schocker-v. Ditfurth: Mediale Lernumgebungen
im Schnittfeld von Lehrerausbildung und Lehrerfortbildung -
Brigitte Kruck: Chancen, Grenzen, Legitimationsprobleme:
Computermedien und literarische Texte. Erfahrungen aus der
Lehrerbildung - Angela Grundemann/Alfons Welling: Kinder mit
sprachlicher Beeintrachtigung lernen Fremdsprachen - Reinhard
Donath: Internet, Lernerautonomie und der Fremdsprachenunterricht -
Karin Feldner: Englischunterricht trans@lantisch - Reinhold Wandel:
Video, Marsmannchen und interkulturelles Lernen - Heide Schrader:
Sehen und Verstehen im bilingualen Fremdsprachenunterricht - Una
Dirks: Internet-Arbeit alsKommunikationskompensator - Jurgen
Donnerstag: Der globale Erfolg amerikanischer Popularkultur als
Herausforderung fur sprachliches und kulturelles Lernen - Gabriele
Blell: Musikvideoclips im Englisch-unterricht: Ť medialer Himmel
oder Ť mediale Holle? - Helene Decke-Cornill: Ť Truth, justice and
other special effects: Die Beweiskraft der Bilder - Wilfried
Gienow/Karlheinz Hellwig: Selbst-versus Fremdbestimmung. Er-und
Verarbeiten von Texten in medialen Lernumgebungen des
Fremdsprachenunterrichts als Bildungs-prozess.
Nonlinear optical studies of periodic dielectric structures have
blossomed in the past two decades. New fabrication techniques are
producing fiber grating and multidimensional photonic crystals in
materials where the refractive index can be varied by light pulses
and beams. Gap solitons that can propagate at any velocity from
zero to the speed of light and spatial solitons that prevent the
diffractive spread of light in waveguide arrays are two examples of
the new phenomena described in this book. Many new materials and
structures are being developed that will impact new optical devices
with applications in optical communications and optical data
processing. All the above topics are addressed in detail in this
book.
Die Alzheimer-Demenz gehArt zu den hAufigsten Erkrankungen des
hAheren Lebensalters. Sie stellt angesichts unserer steigenden
Lebenserwartung eine zunehmende Herausforderung fA1/4r
Gesellschaft, Klinik und Forschung dar.
Zwar sind die Ursachen der Erkrankung noch nicht endgA1/4ltig
aufgeklArt, doch ist die zentrale Bedeutung pathologischer
AmyloidanhAufungen sowohl fA1/4r die familiAren als auch fA1/4r die
sporadischen Formen der Erkrankung allgemein anerkannt. Zudem sind
immunologische Faktoren insbesondere an der multifaktoriellen
Genese der sporadischen Alzheimer-Demenzen beteiligt.
Das vorliegende Buch reflektiert den aktuellen Forschungsstand
der psychoimmunologischen Demenzforschung. Untersuchungen humoraler
und zellulArer Immunparameter werden vorgestellt, die bei
Alzheimer-Patienten verAndert erscheinen. Die Befunde weisen auf
eine AbschwAchung verschiedener Aspekte der Immunantwort hin. Eine
abgeschwAchte Immunantwort kAnnte Folge einer vorzeitigen
Immunalterung sein.
Die Untersuchung zeigt die Einflussmoglichkeiten und
Handlungsspielraume kommunaler Frauenpolitik sowie die Widerstande
dagegen auf und analysiert die Auswirkungen veranderter
Rahmenbedingungen wie z.B. zunehmende Verrechtlichung,
Verwaltungsreform und die Situation der Frauenbewegung."
Auf der Basis einer umfangreichen empirischen Untersuchung in einem
weltweit tatigen Konzern zeigt Sybille V. Reichart, welche
Gestaltung des Kontakts mit dem Kunden hinsichtlich Zeitpunkt,
Umfang, Inhalt und Methoden zum Innovationserfolg beitragt.
A true love story of how two people met as childhood sweethearts,
and managed to get over so many stepping stones growing up but
remained as one never letting go or forgetting what brought them
together in the first place. A story of tragic loss and how Ric
Hart moved through grief finding inner strength, resilience and
hope for his future and all that shall come, sharing all the steps
he took to find peace and acceptance whilst managing the loss of a
soul mate, best friend, wife and lover.
Marcel Reichart untersucht die italienischen Kapitalmarkt- und
Steuerreformen und ihre Auswirkungen und zeigt, dass sich der
Aktien- und Kapitalbeteiligungsmarkt zu einem attraktiven
Finanzierungsinstrument fur Familienunternehmen gewandelt hat."
Der Zusammenhang zwischen Macht und Demokratie wird am Beispiel der
Diskussion zu einem neuen Grundsatzprogramm der CDU untersucht. Es
wird gezeigt, wer den Prozess der Meinungsbildung organisierte, wie
er ablief und welche Konsequenzen dies fur die programmatischen
Aussagen und fur die Aufgabenerfullung einer politischen Partei
hatte. Dazu wird herausgearbeitet, wie das Parteiverstandnis der
Agenten die Verfahrenswahl bestimmte und wie uber die Organisation
der Meinungsbildung die Inhalte determiniert wurden. Abschliessend
wird darauf eingegangen, wie Parteien ihre Aufgaben, die
gesellschaftlichen Probleme rechtzeitig zu erkennen und die
notwendigen Entscheidungen durch konsensgetragene
Loesungsvorschlage vorzubereiten, loesen koennen.
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