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With the substantial advances in the miniaturization of electronic
components, wildlife biologists now routinely monitor the movements
of free-ranging animals with radio-tracking devices. This book
explicates the many analytical techniques and computer programs
available to extract biological information from the radio tracking
data.
Key Features:
* Presentation of software programs for solving specific
problems
* Design of radio-tracking studies
* Mechanics of data collection
* Estimation of position by triangulation
* Graphic presentation of animal migration, dispersal, fidelity,
and association
* Home range estimation, habitat utilization, and estimation of
survival rates and population size
This book represents the results of a comprehensive study of the
ecological processes of the central Yellowstone ecosystem carried
out over the past 15 years by an integrated team of scientists and
graduate students. It provides an authoritative work on the
mechanisms underlying the spatial and temporal dynamics of large
mammal predator-prey systems in natural ecosystems, and is directed
to the scientific community, resource managers, policy makers and
the interested public alike.
This area includes the range of one of the largest migratory
populations of elk in North America and for the past century it has
been at the heart of public debates over population regulation of
large herbivores and ungulates and their impact on ecological
processes. Since the reintroduction of wolves into the system a
decade ago the scientific and public controversy has shifted to
debates about the impacts of large predators on their ungulate prey
and potential predator-induced trophic cascades.
A part of central Yellowstone comprises the range of the large
(2000-3500) migratory bison herd that summers in the high-elevation
valleys in east-central Yellowstone, and winters along the
headwaters of the Madison River to the west. This unique and
diverse area of the Park and the opportunity it presents for
studying ecological processes in a large pristine landscape has
previously been largely ignored until this study.
The Editors vision is to build an integrated and multidisciplinary
research program dedicated to: (1) producing objective science with
the goal of advancing our knowledge of the central Yellowstone
ecosystem; (2) supporting sound natural resource management, and
(3) communicating theirknowledge and discoveries to the visiting
public to enhance their experience and enjoyment of the Park. They
have developed a small and tight-knit team of scientists with
complementary skills and expertise.
Although there is ever-increasing discussion within the ecological
community on the need to develop long-term, integrated and
interdisciplinary research programs examples of such programs are
relatively rare. The proposed book, synthesizing numerous projects
will have very broad appeal not only to academic ecologists, but
also to natural resource managers, policy makers, biologists, and
administrators.
* Unrivalled description of a classic and world famous ecosystem,
involving information from a 15 year integrated and
multidisciplinary study by numerous scientists.
* Detailed analysis and comparison of two charismatic North
American herbivore species - Elk and Bison
* Detailed description of the reintroduction of wolves into
Yellowstone Park - and their ecology and impact on the herbivores
and ecosystem in general.
* A whole ecosystem view, putting the biology, ecology, management
and human dimensions into context.
* Numerous colour photographs
The world's first national park, Yellowstone is a symbol of
nature's enduring majesty and the paradigm of protected areas
across the globe. But Yellowstone is constantly changing. How we
understand and respond to events that are putting species under
stress, say the authors of Yellowstone's Wildlife in Transition,
will determine the future of ecosystems that were millions of years
in the making. With a foreword by the renowned naturalist E. O.
Wilson, this is the most comprehensive survey of research on North
America's flagship national park available today. Marshaling the
expertise of over thirty contributors, Yellowstone's Wildlife in
Transition examines the diverse changes to the park's ecology in
recent decades. Since its creation in the 1870s, the priorities
governing Yellowstone have evolved, from intensive management
designed to protect and propagate depleted large-bodied mammals to
an approach focused on restoration and preservation of ecological
processes. Recognizing the importance of natural occurrences such
as fires and predation, this more ecologically informed oversight
has achieved notable successes, including the recovery of
threatened native species of wolves, bald eagles, and grizzly
bears. Nevertheless, these experts detect worrying signs of a
system under strain. They identify three overriding stressors:
invasive species, private-sector development of unprotected lands,
and a warming climate. Their concluding recommendations will shape
the twenty-first-century discussion over how to confront these
challenges, not only in American parks but for conservation areas
worldwide. Highly readable and fully illustrated, Yellowstone's
Wildlife in Transition will be welcomed by ecologists and nature
enthusiasts alike.
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