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Ralph J. Bunche (1904-1971), winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in
1950, was a key U.S. diplomat in the planning and creation of the
United Nations in 1945. In 1947 he was invited to join the
permanent UN Secretariat as director of the new Trusteeship
Department. In this position, Bunche played a key role in setting
up the trusteeship system that provided important impetus for
postwar decolonization ending European control of Africa as well as
an international framework for the oversight of the decolonization
process after the Second World War. Trustee for the Human Community
is the first volume to examine the totality of Bunche's unrivalled
role in the struggle for African independence both as a key
intellectual and an international diplomat and to illuminate it
from the broader African American perspective. These commissioned
essays examine the full range of Ralph Bunche's involvement in
Africa. The scholars explore sensitive political issues, such as
Bunche's role in the Congo and his views on the struggle in South
Africa. Trustee for the Human Community stands as a monument to the
profoundly important role of one of the greatest Americans in one
of the greatest political movements in the history of the twentieth
century. Contributors: David Anthony, Ralph A. Austen, Abena P. A.
Busia, Neta C. Crawford, Robert R. Edgar, Charles P. Henry, Robert
A. Hill, Edmond J. Keller, Martin Kilson, Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja,
Jon Olver, Pearl T. Robinson, Elliott P. Skinner, Crawford Young
Ralph J. Bunche (1904-1971), winner of the Nobel Peace Prize in
1950, was a key U.S. diplomat in the planning and creation of the
United Nations in 1945. In 1947 he was invited to join the
permanent UN Secretariat as director of the new Trusteeship
Department. In this position, Bunche played a key role in setting
up the trusteeship system that provided important impetus for
postwar decolonization ending European control of Africa as well as
an international framework for the oversight of the decolonization
process after the Second World War. Trustee for the Human Community
is the first volume to examine the totality of Bunche's unrivalled
role in the struggle for African independence both as a key
intellectual and an international diplomat and to illuminate it
from the broader African American perspective. These commissioned
essays examine the full range of Ralph Bunche's involvement in
Africa. The scholars explore sensitive political issues, such as
Bunche's role in the Congo and his views on the struggle in South
Africa. Trustee for the Human Community stands as a monument to the
profoundly important role of one of the greatest Americans in one
of the greatest political movements in the history of the twentieth
century. Contributors: David Anthony, Ralph A. Austen, Abena P. A.
Busia, Neta C. Crawford, Robert R. Edgar, Charles P. Henry, Robert
A. Hill, Edmond J. Keller, Martin Kilson, Georges Nzongola-Ntalaja,
Jon Olver, Pearl T. Robinson, Elliott P. Skinner, Crawford Young
Collected for the first time, the foundational contributions of a
scholar and activist who shaped the study of Garveyism and
pan-Africanism. This volume brings together Robert A. Hill's most
important writings for the first time, highlighting his
intellectual contributions to the history of pan-Africanism. A
pioneering scholar and activist, a ground-breaking builder of
pan-African archives, and the editor of the multivolume Marcus
Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers, Hill
remains under-acknowledged for his influence on the field. This
collection is a long-overdue testament to his legacy. Adam Ewing
showcases Hill's ground-breaking writings on Garveyism, the
pan-African, anticolonial movement that spread across the globe
following World War I. Hill's essays trace Marcus Garvey's evolving
thought and illuminate the resonance of the movement in the
Caribbean and its diaspora, in the United States, and across
sub-Saharan Africa. The volume also includes Hill's writings on
diverse aspects of pan-Africanism, including the imposter figure in
diaspora history, Cyril Briggs's African Blood Brotherhood, the
Rastafarian movement, the fiction of George Schuyler, George
Beckford and the Abeng collective in Jamaica, the theories of
Walter Rodney, the life and thought of C.L.R. James, and the music
of Bob Marley. This volume not only demonstrates Hill's
intellectual praxis and its roots in his academic influences and
personal experiences but also reveals the breadth, diversity,
complexity, and centrality of the pan-African tradition in African
diasporic politics and thought. Publication of this work made
possible by a Sustaining the Humanities through the American Rescue
Plan grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities.
Endorsements: "Here is the work of an exceptional preacher and
teacher who weaves together hard-won insights from years of study
and writing. The sermons are a treasure and the lectures are filled
with careful scholarship. . . . Hill leads us to a vista that sees
beyond previous limited categories of analysis. He joins the
earliest witnesses in suggesting this gospel is given so we might
believe and have life." --Philip A. Amerson, President,
Garrett-Evangelical Theological Seminary "In a series of striking
sermons Hill models the hermeneutics of preaching from John for our
situation. The sermons alone are worth the price of the book. It is
an extraordinary resource for those who want to preach on John,
listen to sermons on John, read the text, or teach students about
John." --Robert Cummings Neville, Professor of Philosophy,
Religion, and Theology, Boston University
The three cycles of sermons included here provide a spiritual
geography, an announcement of the gospel set in New York State. The
sermons were given life in the vibrant life of Asbury First United
Methodist Church, Rochester, New York, over several years beginning
in 2000. The collection is meant to exemplify a thematic form of
preaching that addresses and creates a collective consciousness in
the life a community. One series is set on "A Village Green."
Another invites those along the Finger Lakes to travel "Once More
to the Lake." The third traverses the major cities of the state,
and their capacity to become "An Empire of the Spirit." The sermons
here try to unfold an interpretation of Scripture by engaging local
settings to produce a geography of the Spirit.
More than two hundred years ago, John Wesley declared: "There is no
holiness save social holiness!" He meant thereby to reject an
exclusively individualistic version of Christianity, and to affirm
his intention to "spread scriptural holiness across the land, and
reform the nation." In Wesley's view, the spheres of influence
denoted in the biblical terms "sin" and "salvation" thus have
communal dimensions which both engage and encompass every
individual life. This collection of affirmations of faith, based on
sermons delivered from a United Methodist pulpit, stands under the
long shadow of Wesley's view. Sin is a corporate and cultural
manifestation of separation from God. Salvation occurs through the
invasion of God's grace, remaking common life. Preaching describes
the separation and announces the invasion.
Volume XIII of The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement
Association Papers covers the twelve months between the UNIA's
second international convention in New York in August 1921 and the
third convention in August 1922. It was a particularly tumultuous
time for Garvey and the UNIA: Garvey’s relationship with the
UNIA's top leadership began to fracture, the U.S. federal
government charged Garvey with mail fraud, and his Black Star Line
operation suffered massive financial losses. This period also
witnessed a marked shift in Garvey's rhetoric and stance, as he
retreated from his previously radical anticolonial positions,
sought to court European governments as well as the leadership of
the Ku Klux Klan, and moved against his political
rivals. Despite these difficult and uncertain times,
Garveyism expanded its reach throughout the Caribbean archipelago,
which, as Volume XIII confirms, became the UNIA's de facto home in
the early 1920s. The volume's numerous reports from the UNIA's
Caribbean divisions and chapters describe what it was like for UNIA
activists living and working under extremely repressive
circumstances. The volume's major highlight covers the U.S.
military's crackdown on the UNIA in the Dominican Republic, as
documented in the correspondence between John Sydney de
Bourg—whom Garvey had dispatched to monitor the situation—and
U.S. and British government officials. In addition to UNIA
divisional reports and de Bourg's extensive correspondence, Volume
XIII contains a wealth of newspaper articles, political tracts,
official documents, and other sources that outline the complex
responses to Garveyism throughout the United States, the Caribbean,
and Europe, all the while documenting this watershed moment for
Garvey and the UNIA.
With Volume XI: The Caribbean Diaspora, 1910–1920, Duke
University Press proudly assumes publication of the final volumes
of The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association
Papers. This invaluable archival project documents the impact and
spread of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), the
organization founded by Marcus Garvey in 1914 and led by him until
his death in 1940. Volume XI is the first to focus on the
Caribbean, where the UNIA was represented by more than 170
divisions and chapters. Revealing the connections between the major
African-American mass movement of the interwar era and the struggle
of the Caribbean people for independence, this volume includes the
letters, speeches, and writings of Caribbean Garveyites and their
opponents, as well as documents and speeches by Garvey, newspaper
articles, colonial correspondence and memoranda, and government
investigative records. Volume XI covers the period from 1911, when
a controversy was ignited in Limon, Costa Rica, in response to a
letter that Garvey sent to the Limon Times, until 1920, when
workers on the Panama Canal undertook a strike sponsored in part by
the UNIA. The primary documents are extensively annotated, and the
volume includes twenty-two critical commentaries on the territories
covered in the book, from the Bahamas to Guatemala, and Haiti to
Brazil. A trove of scholarly resources, Volume XI: The Caribbean
Diaspora, 1910–1920 illuminates another chapter in the history of
one the world’s most important social movements.Praise for the
Previous Volumes: “The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro
Improvement Association Papers will take its place among the most
important records of the Afro-American experience. . . . ‘The
Marcus Garvey Papers’ lays the groundwork for a long overdue
reassessment of Marcus Garvey and the legacy of racial pride,
nationalism and concern with Africa he bequeathed to today’s
black community.”—Eric Foner, the New York Times Book Review
“Until the publication of The Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro
Improvement Association Papers, many of the documents necessary for
a full assessment of Garvey’s thought or of his movement’s
significance have not been easily accessible. Robert A. Hill and
his staff . . . have gathered over 30,000 documents from libraries
and other sources in many countries. . . . The Garvey papers will
reshape our understanding of the history of black nationalism and
perhaps increase our understanding of contemporary black
politics.”—Clayborne Carson, the Nation “Now is our chance,
through these important volumes, to finally begin to come to terms
with the significance of Garvey’s complex, fascinating career and
the meaning of the movement he built.”—Lawrence W. Levine, the
New Republic
Volume XII of the "Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement
Association Papers" covers a period of twelve months, from the
opening of the UNIA's historic first international convention in
New York, in August 1920, to Marcus Garvey's return to the U.S. in
July 1921 after an extended tour of Cuba, Jamaica, Panama, Costa
Rica, and Belize. In many ways the 1920 convention marked the
high-point of the Garvey movement in the United States, while
Garvey's tour of the Caribbean, in the winter and spring of 1921,
registered the greatest outpouring of popular support for the UNIA
in its history. The period covered in the present volume was the
moment of the movement's political apotheosis, but also the moment
when the finances of Garvey's Black Star Line went into free -fall.
Volume XII highlights the centrality of Caribbean people not only
to the convention, but also to the movement. The reports to the
convention discussed the range of social and economic conditions
obtaining in the Caribbean, particularly their impact on racial
conditions. The quality of the discussions and debates were
impressive. Contained in these reports are some of the earliest and
most clearly enunciated statements in defense of social and
political freedom in the Caribbean. These documents form an
underappreciated and still underutilized record of the political
awakening of Caribbean people of African descent.
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