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Offers a clear and concise overview of the latest theories and
research on the causes and control of delinquency. The text is
organized around three major questions: What is the nature and
extent of delinquency? What are the causes of delinquency? What
strategies should we employ to control delinquency? Compared to
other textbooks on the market, this book is written in a more
conversational style. And compared to other textbooks, this book is
more focused. Other textbooks attempt to cover all the major
theories and areas of research at the risk of confusing and
overwhelming students. In contrast, Agnew's Juvenile Delinquincy is
more student and instructor friendly in its approach. For instance,
rather than covering all the major theories (and numerous versions
of each theory), Agnew synthesizes the best of current delinquency
theories into "generic" theories representing strain, social
learning, control, and labeling theories. The book then show how
these theories can be used to interpret research on the causes of
delinquency. In addition, the book promotes active learning. Agnew
poses questions for students throughout the text and encourage them
to apply the text materials to their own lives. This emphasis on
application dramatically increases the students' understanding of
the materials. Finally, Juvenile Delinquincy describes how
criminologists know what they know. Students, then, are not asked
to accept the findings of criminology on faith. They are given a
sense of what the research process is like.
"Why do people commit crimes? How do we control crime? The theories
that criminologists use to answer these questions are built on a
number of underlying assumptions, including those about the nature
of crime, free will, human nature, and society. These assumptions
have a fundamental impact on criminology: they largely determine
what criminologists study, the causes they examine, the control
strategies they recommend, and how they test their theories and
evaluate crime-control strategies. In Toward a Unified Criminology,
noted criminologist Robert Agnew provides a critical examination of
these assumptions, drawing on a range of research and perspectives
to argue that these assumptions are too restrictive, unduly
limiting the types of "crime" that are explored, the causes that
are considered, and the methods of data collection and analysis
that are employed. As such, they undermine our ability to explain
and control crime. Agnew then proposes an alternative set of
assumptions, drawing heavily on both mainstream and critical
theories of criminology, with the goal of laying the foundation for
a unified criminology that is better able to explain a broader
range of crimes"--
"Why do people commit crimes? How do we control crime? The theories
that criminologists use to answer these questions are built on a
number of underlying assumptions, including those about the nature
of crime, free will, human nature, and society. These assumptions
have a fundamental impact on criminology: they largely determine
what criminologists study, the causes they examine, the control
strategies they recommend, and how they test their theories and
evaluate crime-control strategies. In Toward a Unified Criminology,
noted criminologist Robert Agnew provides a critical examination of
these assumptions, drawing on a range of research and perspectives
to argue that these assumptions are too restrictive, unduly
limiting the types of "crime" that are explored, the causes that
are considered, and the methods of data collection and analysis
that are employed. As such, they undermine our ability to explain
and control crime. Agnew then proposes an alternative set of
assumptions, drawing heavily on both mainstream and critical
theories of criminology, with the goal of laying the foundation for
a unified criminology that is better able to explain a broader
range of crimes"--
Pressured Into Crime: An Overview of General Strain Theory by
Robert Agnew provides an overview of general strain theory (GST),
one of the leading explanations of crime and delinquency, developed
by author Robert Agnew. Written to be student-friendly, Pressured
Into Crime features numerous real-world examples, insightful and
colorful quotes from former and active criminals, clear summaries
of major points, and challenging review and discussion questions at
the end of each chapter.
This book provides the following:
* It compares and contrasts GST to other leading theories of
crime, including biopsychological, control, social learning,
routine activities, and social disorganization theories (presenting
brief descriptions of these theories).
* It describes the evidence on GST, including the most current
research on the types of strains most likely to cause crime, why
these strains cause crime, and the factors that influence the
effects of strains on crime.
* It employs GST to explain patterns of offending over the life
course as well as age, gender, class, and race/ethnic differences
in offending.
* It uses GST to explain community and societal differences in
crime rates.
* It draws on GST to make recommendations for reducing
crime.
* It revises and extends GST to take into account the latest
research findings.
Pressured Into Crime allows students to explore this major theory
in depth--reviewing the research on the theory, comparing it to
other theories, and applying the theory to key issues in the study
of crime.
This book focuses on what is probably the most frequently asked
question about crime: Why do criminals offend? Renowned
criminologist Robert Agnew draws on a broad range of crime theories
and the latest research to present a general theory of crime and
delinquency, rich with student-accessible examples. The general
theory integrates the essential arguments from social learning,
social control, self-control, strain, labeling, social support,
bio-psychological, and other theories. And it draws on the latest
research examining the relationship between crime, individual
traits, and the social environment--including family, school, peer,
and work environments.
Agnew's general theory is concise and written at a level readily
accessible to undergraduates. It provides a good sense of the major
causes of crime and how they mutually influence and interact with
one another to affect crime. Key points are illustrated with
examples from qualitative and quantitative research, and each
chapter ends with a set of thought-provoking discussion
questions.
While the book focuses on explaining why some individuals are more
likely than others to offend, the general theory is also used to
explain group differences in crime rates and patterns of offending
over the life course. Further, the theory is used to evaluate
current efforts to control crime and suggest new crime control
initiatives.
Anomie, strain and subcultural theories are among the leading
theories of crime. Anomie theories state that crime results from
the failure of society to regulate adequately the behavior of
individuals, particularly the efforts of individuals to achieve
monetary success. Strain theories focus on the impact of strains or
stressors on crime, including the inability to achieve monetary
success through legal channels. And subcultural theories argue that
some individuals turn to crime because they belong to groups that
excuse, justify or approve of crime. This volume presents the
leading selections on each theory, including the original
statements of the theories, key efforts to revise the theories, and
the latest statements of each theory. The coeditors, Robert Agnew
and Joanne Kaufman, are prominent strain theorists; and their
introductory essay provides an overview of the theories, discusses
the relationship between them, and introduces each of the
selections.
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