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Anyone looking at Scripture finds that the material in the Bible is
not arranged topically. Thus the pursuit of Systematic Theology
requires some justification. Why should anyone rearrange the
teaching found in the Bible on the basis of some man-made scheme?
First of all, the practice of Systematic Theology is supported by
Scripture itself, where we find instances where those who sought to
understand its teachings drew from a variety of passages in order
to do so. Second, Systematic Theology is legitimized by the
inspiration and unity of Scripture. The Bible is made up of
sixty-six books, but is really one Book with one Author that speaks
with a coherent message. In fact, if the Bible were not the work of
a single Author, the topical study of it would be absurd because
unity of thought would not exist. Third, Systematic Theology is
justified by the progressive nature of revelation. God did not tell
His people everything He intended to reveal at once, but gradually
unfolded the truth, expanding on previous teachings by clarifying
and illuminating them later. As a result, if we want to discover
the complete teaching of the Bible on any subject, we must gather
together many relevant passages in order to answer the question,
"What does the Bible teach about ______?" What about the
arrangement of the material in the book? Why treat subjects in the
order in which they are presented in this text? The Doctrine of
Scripture is the logical place to begin - if the Bible is to be our
authority, we must have confidence that it is indeed the Word of
God. We then seek to discover what God has revealed about Himself,
and we find that He is one God in three Persons, Father, Son, and
Holy Spirit, leading us to the study of the members of the Trinity.
Having come to a clear understanding of who God is, we must then
consider who we are, so we study the Doctrine of Man. What we find
is that we are sinners alienated from God. What is to be done? We
find that God has provided a solution to man's greatest need in the
Gospel, which leads us to the Doctrine of Salvation. Once we see
that God has called sinners to Himself, we find that His intention
is to bring them together into one body, the Church, and to gather
that Church into His presence forever. We thus finish the course by
studying Ecclesiology and Eschatology. The reader of this book
should keep several things in mind. The first is that the
organization of the biblical material is artificial rather than one
demanded by the text itself, and therefore attention to context is
essential. Proof-texting in the study of Bible Doctrine is very
easy to do. Second, be aware that many of the questions discussed
in the book are ones about which Christians disagree. The faithful
interpreter of Scripture must be able to discern between those
clear teachings that are of the essence of the faith and those
issues where our understanding of the Bible may not be as clear and
sincere believers may harmoniously agree to disagree. A third
reminder is that Christians must be humble enough to let God be
God. Many of the doctrinal disputes that have arisen over the years
stemmed from the attempt on man's part to delve into divine
mysteries that God has not chosen to reveal to us. Such pursuits
are dangerous; many heresies in the history of the church have
grown out of the desire to present dogmatic answers to questions
about which God has not spoken. Lastly, keep in mind that Bible
Doctrine can never be simply a theoretical academic pursuit. The
Bible never teaches abstract doctrine, but always presents ideas in
the context of real-life application. So it must be for us. We must
always ask the "So what?" question, seeking from our studies not
only intellectual stimulation and greater understanding, but also a
deeper relationship to God.
'The volume, in its constitution and authorship, presents a balance
between academic scholarship and practical educational expertise.
For that reason, as well as for many others, it is a work of
obvious weight and value, containing a vast amount of information,
lucidly and attractively presented, which many teachers are sure to
find most helpful to them in their work' (Church Times).
Secularism has become the religion of the university campus, and
Christians are often subjected to ridicule and taught that what
they have learned from their parents, (Christian) school, and
church is not worthy of consideration by a thoughtful person in
today's society. How are Christian young people to be
intellectually and spiritually equipped for today's college
campuses? Students must first understand that "all truth is God's
truth." The world is not divided into the realms of the secular,
where science and humanism reign and religion has no place, and the
sacred, where beliefs amount to little more than unsubstantiated
opinion not worth discussing in academic circles. Nothing about
God's world may be rightly understood apart from His Word.
Secondly, students must recognize that everyone has a worldview
through which he interprets everything around him. Humanists love
to picture their approach as objective and unbiased because it is
based on science while dismissing Christian thought as subjective
because it is grounded in faith. Nothing could be further from the
truth. Everyone makes assumptions about the nature of reality, and
those assumptions, whether secular or religious, are not subject to
proof. Instead, they are spectacles that color everything he sees
and determine how he understands all that he encounters. Thirdly,
all worldviews are not created equal. Just because worldviews are
not subject to proof does not mean they cannot be evaluated. In
order for a worldview to be considered valid, it must be internally
consistent, must correspond to the world of human experience, and
must be able to be lived out in practice. Humanistic worldviews
simply don't measure up. Only the Christian worldview, founded in
God's Word, provides an adequate foundation for understanding the
world as it is. If a worldview is like a picture frame through
which one peers out at the world, a "box" inside of which a person
cannot avoid thinking, Christians must "think inside the box" that
God has given us. Fourthly, the Christian student must be equipped
to discern the worldviews underlying the ideas that he encounters
in the college classroom, especially since they are rarely stated
openly. This is essential for believers to be faithful servants of
Jesus Christ by "taking every thought captive" and learning to
"think God's thoughts after Him." Only then will Christians be in a
position to fulfill the Cultural Mandate and exercise dominion over
every aspect of life to the glory of God. Finally, thinking about
reality in the context of a Christian worldview has great
apologetic value. While no one should expect to argue unbelievers
into the Kingdom of Heaven, we must be able to give an answer when
asked why we believe and act as we do. The people in the secular
society have been brainwashed to believe that Christians are
ignorant, bound by outmoded tradition, and incapable of dealing
realistically with the modern world. A careful analysis of secular
thought will demonstrate just the opposite, and students who engage
in such a study will be able to stand up in the face of the
inaccurate perceptions and straw-man arguments that the world so
often uses against Christians. The book covers thirteen academic
disciplines organized around four broad categories - Humanities,
Social Sciences, Natural Sciences, and Fine Arts. Each chapter
seeks to explain how and why the Christian approach to each subject
differs from the secular approach, and the consequences of each.
While each section includes specific examples, the main focus is on
the underlying assumptions that distinguish Christian from
non-Christian thought. After all, the conclusions reached by
unbelievers are hard to attack if their worldview is tacitly
accepted. We want our Christian young people to be like the Bereans
who, after listening to the Apostle Paul, spent their time
"examining the Scriptures daily to see if these things were so."
"The hand of the Lord was upon me, and he brought me out by the
Spirit of the Lord and set me in the middle of a valley; it was
full of bones. He led me back and forth among them, and I saw a
great many bones on the floor of the valley, bones that were very
dry. He asked me, 'Son of man, can these bones live?' I said, 'O
Sovereign Lord, you alone know'" (Ezekiel 37:1-3). Many students
approaching the study of Church History have felt a certain kinship
with Ezekiel. They have looked around them and seen nothing but
dead men's bones - and exceedingly dry ones at that. What good does
it do to study the lives and writings of men who lived hundreds or
even thousands of years ago? Those who study Church History with
open eyes and open minds will find much that will make them better
servants of Christ, both in their churches and in their
communities. What are some of the things the reader should expect
to gain from this study? First of all, Christians should expect to
benefit from the examples of those who have gone before them.
History is filled with fine Christian men and women whose examples
should inspire us to follow in their footsteps. But we can also
learn much by observing the failures and mistakes of others.
Furthermore, Church History is able to teach us humility, as we
observe the blind spots that plagued the greatest of God's
servants. If men like Augustine, Luther, Calvin, and Whitefield had
their flaws, both in their understanding of Scripture and in their
ways of living, how much more must we, who lack their gifts and
zeal, be on guard against those sins that make our own service to
God less than perfect? Secondly, Christians should be able to gain
a better understanding of how God works through the study of Church
History. If Paul told the Corinthians that the incidents during the
wilderness wanderings happened to the Israelites "as examples for
us," the same is true of the more recent history of God's people.
The same God is at work carrying out the same purposes, though
admittedly we lack the inspired interpretation of more recent
events that the Bible supplies for the Old Testament. Thirdly, the
study of Church History gives life to Christian doctrine. Doctrine
makes more sense if we realize how and why the church came to
believe what it does. Furthermore, understanding of differences
among the beliefs and practices of various churches will help us to
be more tolerant of those differences, while at the same time
developing the kind of discernment that will allow us to
distinguish between truth and error, between legitimate differences
and outright heresies. Furthermore, realizing how false teachings
develop will enable us to be on guard against such teachings in our
own lives, in our churches, and in the Christian world at large.
Finally, the study of Church History helps the reader to develop a
global perspective. We can serve Christ more effectively if we
understand that the church goes far beyond the boundaries of our
congregation, our denomination, and our country. A vision for the
world comes only through a greater understanding of that world. The
study of Church History not only serves the purpose of drawing
Christians together as they see their common heritage, but it also
motivates believers to care about and participate in the big
picture - the Kingdom of God as it advances, around the world and
throughout the centuries until Jesus comes. This text surveys the
history of the Christian Church from the Apostolic Age through the
end of the twentieth century. Unlike most history books, each
chapter ends with a brief section seeking to apply the lessons of
the chapter to the life of the reader in ways that will draw
connections to the lives of Christians today.
Eternal Values for a Valueless Age is a survey of the Ten
Commandments based on the Christian Ethics course prepared,
refined, and taught by the author for more than thirty-five years
in Christian high schools. The book begins with a chapter on
ethical decision-making that examines various ways in which
non-Christians approach matters of morality, critiquing these and
comparing them with basic biblical principles. Each of the
succeeding chapters focuses on one of the Ten Commandments,
beginning with an explanation of the principles on which the
commandment is based, then moving on to consider practical
questions and controversial issues associated with it. For example,
the chapter on the Sixth Commandment discusses a wide variety of
life-and-death issues, including capital punishment, war, abortion,
and euthanasia. Why study the Ten Commandments? Obeying God's law
cannot gain His favor for anyone, but one who loves God wants to do
what pleases Him. The book is intended to help readers make wise
and godly decisions about a wide range of moral questions.
Furthermore, readers should be equipped to defend biblical ethical
standards in a world where they are largely rejected, communicating
godly principles lovingly and effectively. Eternal Values for a
Valueless Age is suitable as a text in Christian high schools as
well as for use by home-schoolers or Sunday School teachers.
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