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When Scottish botanist Robert Fortune (1812 80) travelled to Japan
in 1860, shortly after it had reopened to foreign visitors for the
first time in centuries, he found the islands to be both mysterious
and dangerous. This work, first published in 1863, is Fortune's
spirited account of his travels, from Nagasaki to Yedo (modern-day
Tokyo) and then on to Peking (Beijing). Fortune had previously
spent several years in China researching tea plants and tea-growing
technology, which he later introduced to the plantations of India.
(His books on his experiences in China are also reissued in the
Cambridge Library Collection.) An engaging raconteur, Fortune
includes here not only detailed horticultural information, but also
his observations and opinions on Japan's 'strange people and their
very beautiful land'. This remains for scholars and general readers
an illuminating piece of travel writing, enhanced by the
illustrations throughout.
First published in 1847, this is an important description of what
were then little-known parts of China by the botanist Robert
Fortune (1812-80). Son of a hedger, Fortune rose to be one of the
most famous gardeners, botanists and plant hunters of his day,
making several visits to China to bring out commercially important
plants, especially tea for introduction to British India, and
ornamental plants (many now bearing the name fortunei) which were
enthusiastically taken up by Victorian gardeners. His three years
in China took him to areas newly open to Europeans after Chinese
defeat in the First Opium War (1839-42). His sometimes trenchant
criticisms of the Chinese - like his contemporaries, he was fully
persuaded of the superiority of the West - are balanced by his
knowledgeable comments on local flora and plant cultivation, and
the book remains an insightful early description of inland regions
of China.
'My object is to give a peep into the Celestial Empire, to show its
strange hills and romantic valleys, its rivers and canals ... and
its strange and interesting people.' Robert Fortune (1813-80), the
author of several books on China, was a keen botanist. He first
went to China for the Royal Horticultural Society, but soon
returned on behalf of the East India Company in order to collect
tea specimens for the British government's plantations in the
Himalayas. In this entertaining account, first published in 1852,
Fortune includes stories of how he disguised himself in Chinese
clothes to gain access to districts barred to Europeans, of
watching farmers sail in what seemed to be wash-tubs, and the
bizarre dyeing process that saw large quantities of Prussian Blue
and gypsum poured into green tea. Full of panoramic descriptions
and engaging anecdotes, this book is ideal for historians and
modern-day travellers alike.
China was still largely alien territory for westerners in the
mid-nineteenth century. In this book, first published in 1857,
Robert Fortune (1813-80) describes his third visit there, but
despite his relative familiarity with the country, his account is
full of strange and bizarre sights and happenings. Beginning in
Shanghai, where he was sent to collect tea samples for the East
India Company, he describes an earthquake and the myths of its
aftermath, along with his fears of becoming embroiled in the
Taiping Rebellion. A keen botanist and entomologist in his own
right, he also collected insects (a pastime that led him to become
a figure of great hilarity among the locals) and explored the flora
of the north. His account of his three-year expedition offers a
glimpse of the Chinese language and culture through the lens of
Victorian expectations, and is a fascinating resource for students
and the general reader.
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