|
Showing 1 - 6 of
6 matches in All Departments
The Battle of the Somme epitomised the cruelty of the Western
Front. 1 July 1916 witnessed the opening round of the British
Army's attempt to break through an eighteen-mile front of heavily
defended German lines straddling the River Somme in northern
France. Preceded by an artillery bombardment of over 1,500 big guns
that lasted a week, the inexperienced members of Lord Kitchener's
New Army went 'over the top' and suffered the deadliest day in
British military history. On the first day, British losses alone
totalled nearly 20,000 dead. In the next four and a half months of
combat, over 350,000 British soldiers would become casualties to
one of the most intense, lethal, and futile engagements in history.
There is a distinct lack of readily available information about the
British prime ministers, especially as a group. There are thick
biographies of the big names Pitt, Gladstone, Churchill - but who
were the others? There are plenty of short booklets and pamphlets
for all the monarchs but little or nothing on most of the
fifty-three PMs. What better way to introduce these individuals
than through a short, accurate review of each Prime Minister,
briefly describing their background and influence, their role in
British history and in major world events. On closer inspection,
the PMs are revealed to be more colourful figures than might be
imagined, whose unique personalities and individual deeds shaped
important historical events. British Prime Ministersoffers a handy
and accessible guide to all of Britain's heads of government, from
Sir Robert Walpole right through to Boris Johnson, thereby lifting
the veil of obscurity from an all-too-neglected cast of characters.
Illustration By G. Ruiz. California Historical Society, Special
Publication No. 16. California Historical Society Quarterly, V16,
No. 1-4.
It seems absurd to claim it, but the Battle of Passchendaele was in
many ways worse than the Somme. The British offensive, also known
as the Third Battle of Ypres, was launched on the Belgium
battlefield at 3.30 a.m. on 31 July 1917. It was a massive effort
by General Sir Douglas Haig and the British Army to achieve a
strategic breakthrough and defeat Germany. Attrition would defeat a
Germany that was, many believed, 'on the ropes'. Just one more 'big
push' would secure victory - yet it failed. Passchendaele continued
until November 1917 and became synonymous with the tragedy of the
Great War: abominable weather, mud and filth; horrific injuries
inflicted by increasingly industrialised warfare including tanks,
gas, mines and flamethrowers; the enormous casualties (600,000) and
the futility of the operation all combined to form a nightmare
vision of war in the trenches. What was life like for the ordinary
British soldier? Was the whole bloody effort necessary or were
there alternatives? What, if anything, did it achieve?
Passchendaele 1917 answers these questions while reminding us of
the sacrifices and heroism of the soldiers who fought it.
|
|